安装xadmin
pip install git+git://github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin.git@django2
settings.py里面添加APPS
'xadmin', 'crispy_forms' 'reversion',
urls.py里面添加xadmin后台地址
import xadmin
xadmin.autodiscover()
# version模块自动注册需要版本控制的 Model
from xadmin.plugins import xversion
xversion.register_models()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
path('xadmin/', include(xadmin.site.urls)),
)
迁移模型
python3 makemigrations python3 migrate
如果DEBUG=False，还需要收集静态文件
python3 manage.py collectstatic
现在可以访问/xadmin后台
xadmin导出csv中文乱码解决
将charset=utf-8 改为charset=gbk
xadmin后台注册模型
import xadmin
from .models import CourseOrg
# 课程直接添加章节
class LessonInline(object):
model = Lesson
extra = 0
class CourseOrgAdmin(object):
# get_zj_nums是模型中定义的方法
list_display = ['name', 'desc', 'click_nums', 'fav_nums', 'get_zj_nums', 'add_time']
search_fields = ['name', 'desc', 'click_nums', 'fav_nums']
# city__name因为city是CourseOrg模型里的外键，City模型中有name字段
list_filter = ['name', 'desc', 'click_nums', 'fav_nums', 'city__name', 'address', 'add_time']
model_icon = 'fa fa-group'
# 可以在列表上快速修改内容
list_editable = [ 'degree','desc',]
readonly_fields =['click_nums','fav_nums']
exclude = ['fav_nums']
# 下拉框搜索，当有外键指向他时会以ajax方式加载，数据量过大时很有用
relfield_style = 'fk-ajax'
# 课程直接添加章节
inlines = [LessonInline]
# 后台默认排序
ordering = ['-click_nums']
# 后台可选刷新频率
refresh_times = [3,5]
xadmin.site.register(CourseOrg, CourseOrgAdmin)
class Course(object):
......
# 自定义函数作为列
def get_zj_nums(self):
return self.lesson_set.all().count()
get_zj_nums.short_description = "章节数"
# 显示自定义的html代码
def go_to(self):
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
# mark_safe禁止转义
return mark_safe("<a href='http://www.baidu.com'>跳转</>")
go_to.short_description = "跳转"Xadmin后台自定义
from xadmin import views class BaseSetting(object): # 开启主题功能 enable_themes = True # 支持切换主题 use_bootswatch = True xadmin.site.register(views.BaseAdminView, BaseSetting)
修改左上角标题、底部footer
from xadmin import views class GlobalSettings(object): site_title = "后台管理系统" site_footer = "Copyright @2016-2017 后台管理系统 All Rights Reserved" # 菜单可折叠 menu_style = "accordion" xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView, GlobalSettings)
自定义导航菜单顺序
from xadmin import views
class GlobalSetting(object):
def get_site_menu(self):
return (
{'title': '课程管理', 'menus': (
{'title': '课程信息', 'url': self.get_model_url(Course, 'changelist')},
{'title': '章节信息', 'url': self.get_model_url(Lesson, 'changelist')},
{'title': '视频信息', 'url': self.get_model_url(Video, 'changelist')},
{'title': '课程资源', 'url': self.get_model_url(CourseResource, 'changelist')},
{'title': '课程评论', 'url': self.get_model_url(CourseComments, 'changelist')},
)},
{'title': '机构管理', 'menus': (
{'title': '所在城市', 'url': self.get_model_url(CityDict, 'changelist')},
{'title': '机构讲师', 'url': self.get_model_url(Teacher, 'changelist')},
{'title': '机构信息', 'url': self.get_model_url(CourseOrg, 'changelist')},
)},
{'title': '用户管理', 'menus': (
{'title': '用户信息', 'url': self.get_model_url(UserProfile, 'changelist')},
{'title': '用户验证', 'url': self.get_model_url(EmailVerifyRecord, 'changelist')},
{'title': '用户课程', 'url': self.get_model_url(UserCourse, 'changelist')},
{'title': '用户收藏', 'url': self.get_model_url(UserFavorite, 'changelist')},
{'title': '用户消息', 'url': self.get_model_url(UserMessage, 'changelist')},
)},
{'title': '系统管理', 'menus': (
{'title': '用户咨询', 'url': self.get_model_url(UserAsk, 'changelist')},
{'title': '首页轮播', 'url': self.get_model_url(Banner, 'changelist')},
{'title': '用户分组', 'url': self.get_model_url(Group, 'changelist')},
{'title': '用户权限', 'url': self.get_model_url(Permission, 'changelist')},
{'title': '日志记录', 'url': self.get_model_url(Log, 'changelist')},
)},
xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView, GlobalSetting)
