我这边采用的是BK650M2-CH个人的UPS，只用于NAS使用，这里记录一下如何通过zabbix监控UPS的过程。
参考资料
https://www.haiyun.me/archives/1425.html
查看UPS的USB链接
root@zabbix-itezu:/etc/nut# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 051d:0002 American Power Conversion Uninterruptible Power Supply # 这是我的UPS，说明连接正常
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0e0f:0002 VMware, Inc. Virtual USB Hub
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0e0f:0003 VMware, Inc. Virtual Mouse
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub安装nut
apt install nut nut-client nut-server修改配置文件
配置文件位置/etc/nut下
nut.conf
#添加
MODE=standaloneups.conf
[ups]
driver = usbhid-ups
port = autoupsd.conf
LISTEN 127.0.0.1 3493
LISTEN ::1 3493upsd.users
[admin]
password = dGixWVRYqhswukfp
actions = set
actions = fsd
instcmds = ALL
[monmaster]
password = h1n0DhCusKCWlcpy
upsmon masterupsmon.conf
MONITOR ups 1 monmaster h1n0DhCusKCWlcpy master
MINSUPPLIES 1
SHUTDOWNCMD "/sbin/shutdown -h +0"
NOTIFYCMD "/sbin/upssched"
POLLFREQ 5
POLLFREQALERT 5
HOSTSYNC 15
DEADTIME 555
POWERDOWNFLAG /etc/killpower
NOTIFYFLAG ONLINE SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG ONBATT SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG LOWBATT SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG COMMOK SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG COMMBAD SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG SHUTDOWN SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG REPLBATT SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG NOCOMM SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
NOTIFYFLAG FSD SYSLOG+WALL+EXEC
RBWARNTIME 43200
NOCOMMWARNTIME 300
FINALDELAY 5启动
systemctl restart nut-server
systemctl restart nut-client
systemctl restart nut-monitor
systemctl enable nut-server
systemctl enable nut-client
systemctl enable nut-monitor查看是否有返回值
如下有正常的返回值，说明就可以使用了。
upsc ups@localhost
Init SSL without certificate database
battery.charge: 100
battery.charge.low: 1
battery.mfr.date: 2001/01/01
battery.runtime: 326
battery.runtime.low: 120
battery.type: PbAc
battery.voltage: 13.6
battery.voltage.nominal: 12.0
device.mfr: American Power Conversion
device.model: Back-UPS BK650M2-CH
device.serial: 9B2238A02524
device.type: ups
driver.name: usbhid-ups
driver.parameter.pollfreq: 30
driver.parameter.pollinterval: 2
driver.parameter.port: auto
driver.parameter.synchronous: no
driver.version: 2.7.4
driver.version.data: APC HID 0.96
driver.version.internal: 0.41
input.sensitivity: low
input.transfer.high: 278
input.transfer.low: 160
input.voltage: 224.0
input.voltage.nominal: 220
ups.beeper.status: enabled
ups.delay.shutdown: 20
ups.firmware: 294803G -292804G
ups.load: 52
ups.mfr: American Power Conversion
ups.mfr.date: 2022/09/23
ups.model: Back-UPS BK650M2-CH
ups.productid: 0002
ups.realpower.nominal: 390
ups.serial: 9B2238A02524
ups.status: OL
ups.test.result: Done and passed
ups.timer.reboot: 0
ups.timer.shutdown: -1
ups.vendorid: 051d出现过的问题
connect failed: Connection failure: Connection refused # 无法连接，发现不知道什么时候nut-server 没有了。重新安装了，在用netstat -anlput ,可以看到监控了3493 端口
root@wanglei-Default-string:/etc/nut# netstat -anlput
激活Internet连接 (服务器和已建立连接的)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 160755/systemd-reso
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3493 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 161155/upsd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 101682/cupsd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8088 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 110295/influxd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 105026/sshd: /usr/s
tcp 0 0 192.168.50.253:33496 91.189.91.38:80 TIME_WAIT -
tcp 0 96 192.168.50.253:22 192.168.50.250:49851 ESTABLISHED 103409/sshd: wangle
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:57398 127.0.0.1:8086 ESTABLISHED 109813/telegraf
tcp 0 0 192.168.50.253:60598 182.42.85.113:1194 ESTABLISHED 104879/openvpn
tcp6 0 0 :::8086 :::* LISTEN 110295/influxd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 101682/cupsd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:3350 :::* LISTEN 5303/xrdp-sesman
tcp6 0 0 ::1:3493 :::* LISTEN 161155/upsd
tcp6 0 0 :::3389 :::* LISTEN 5313/xrdp
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 109371/mysqld
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 105026/sshd: /usr/s
tcp6 0 0 127.0.0.1:8086 127.0.0.1:57398 ESTABLISHED 110295/influxd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:48676 0.0.0.0:* 23198/avahi-daemon:
udp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* 160755/systemd-reso
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:631 0.0.0.0:* 101688/cups-browsed
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:* 23198/avahi-daemon:
udp6 0 0 :::35797 :::* 23198/avahi-daemon:
udp6 0 0 :::5353 :::* 23198/avahi-daemon:zabbix配置
root@zabbix-itezu:/opt/zabbix_scripts# cat /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/ups.conf
UserParameter=ups.check[*], sudo /opt/zabbix_scripts/monitor_ups.sh $1monitor_ups.sh 内容
#!/bin/bash
#####################################################################
### 用途:用于监控 UPS 的状态 ###
### 执行方式: 由zabbix调用执行 ###
### 执行周期: 半个小时或者1个小时执行一次 ###
### Author: wanglei ###
### Date: 2022-08-17 ###
### Ver: 1.1 ###
### Email: wanglei@adwetec.com ###
### ###
#####################################################################
#CMD='/usr/bin/upsc ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"'
CMD='/usr/bin/upsc' #ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"'
Usage(){
echo "Usage: `basename $0` [ battery.charge | device.model | ups.serial ... ]"
echo "battery.charge: ups 的电压"
echo "device.model: ups 产品名称"
exit 1
}
if [ $# -lt 1 ]
then
Usage
fi
case "$1" in
battery.charge)
## 当前充电量百分比
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "battery.charge:" |awk '{print $2}'
;;
battery.runtime)
## 电池可用多长时间,分钟
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "battery.runtime:" |awk '{print $2}'
;;
battery.voltage)
## 电池的当前电压,浮点数
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "battery.voltage:" |awk '{print $2}'
;;
battery.voltage.nominal)
## 电池的正常电压
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "battery.voltage.nominal:" |awk '{print $2}'
;;
device.model)
## UPS的型号
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "device.model:" |awk '{print $2,$3}'
;;
device.serial)
## UPS 序列号,也可用ups.serial
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "device.serial:" |awk '{print $2}'
;;
driver.version)
## 驱动的版本,字符
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "driver.version:" |awk '{print $2}'
;;
input.transfer.high)
## 最高输入电压
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "input.transfer.high:" |awk '{print $2}'
;;
input.transfer.low)
## 最低输入电压
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "input.transfer.low:" |awk '{print $2}'
;;
input.voltage)
## 现在输入电压
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "input.voltage:" |awk '{print $2}'
;;
input.voltage.nominal)
## 正常输入电压
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "input.voltage.nominal:" |awk '{print $2}'
;;
ups.firmware)
## UPS 固件版本,字符类型
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "ups.firmware:" |awk '{print $2,$3}'
;;
ups.mfr.date)
## UPS 制造时间,字符类型
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "ups.mfr.date:" |awk '{print $2}'
;;
ups.mfr)
## UPS 厂商,字符类型
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "ups.mfr:" | awk -F ':' '{print $2}'
;;
ups.status)
## UPS 状态,分为OL(在线),OL CHRG(充电中),OB DISCHRG(使用电池)
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "ups.status:" |awk '{print $2,$3}'
;;
ups.load)
## UPS 负载
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "ups.load:" |awk '{print $2,$3}'
;;
ups.realpower.nominal)
## UPS 总瓦数
$CMD ups@localhost 2>&1 | grep -v "^Init SSL"|grep "ups.realpower.nominal:" |awk '{print $2,$3}'
;;
*)
Usage
;;
esac添加sudo权限
给zabbix用户添加 monitor_ups.sh的sudo权限
root@zabbix-itezu:/opt/zabbix_scripts# cat /etc/sudoers.d/zabbix
zabbix ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /opt/zabbix_scripts/monitor_raid.sh, /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64, /opt/zabbix_scripts/monitor_ups.sh
