CentOS 6.5版本

Linux vitus.feng 2.6.32-642.11.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 18 19:25:05 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux


mysql5.5版本

Server version: 5.5.54-log Source distribution

下载地址：https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.54.tar.gz

安装目录 /usr/local/mysql

数据目录 /usr/local/mysql/data


总结：首次安装时去官网下载的源码包版本不对，导致后面安装报错毫无头绪

安装步骤：

1.准备工作

a. 安装库

  1. yum -y install gcc*

b.安装cmake编译工具

  1. cd /usr/local/src

  2. #下载cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz

  3. wget http://............................(51cto或自行百度下载)

  4. tar zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz

  5. cd cmake-2.8.7

  6. #安装cmake

  7. ./configure

  8. make

  9. make install


2. 官网下载 MYSQL5.5版本 linux下源码包

  1. groupadd mysql

  2. useradd -g mysql mysql

  3. tar zxvf mysql-5.5.54.tar.gz

  4. cd mysql-5.5.54


  1. cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DWITH_SSL=yes -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

  2. make

  3. make install

  4. cd /usr/local/mysql

  5. chown -R mysql:mysql  /usr/local/mysql

  6. /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql  -datadir=/mysql/data

  7. #此处如不指定datadir，到启动时会报错

  8. chown -R root .

  9. chown -R mysql data

  10. cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

  11. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

  12. # Next command is optional

  13. cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

  14. chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

  15. /etc/init.d/mysqld start



安装完成，使用/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql 登录测试