猴子爬山一只顽猴在一座有N级台阶的小山上爬山跳跃。上山时需从山脚至山顶往上跳N级台阶,一步可跳1级,或跳3级,求上山有多少种不同的跳法? (N<50)
问题分析:
每一次都可以选择1,2,3有3种跳法
方法1 直接使用递归
jumpWay = [1, 3]
footstep = int(input())
jumping = 0
#first write
def jump(nowstep, footstep, jumpWay):
if nowstep == footstep:
global jumping
jumping += 1
return
elif nowstep > footstep:
return
else:
for i in range(len(jumpWay)):
jump(nowstep + jumpWay[i], footstep, jumpWay)
jump(0, footstep, jumpWay)
但是这种方式会提示 递归层数过多
想办法对算法进行合理优化,排列组合
方法2 循环全排列
size = int(input())
n3 = size//3
res = 0
# 求阶乘
def jiecheng(n):
num = 1
if n==1:
return 1
else:
for i in range(1,n+1):
num*=i
return num
# 求排列
def c43(n4,n3):
# return jiecheng
# 3!/(4-3)!*3!
# j3 = jiecheng(3)
return jiecheng(n4)//(jiecheng(n4-n3)*jiecheng(n3))
# a32不用了
# def a32(n3,n2):
# return jiecheng(n2)//jiecheng(n3)-jiecheng(n2)
# 循环
for i in range(size+1):
# i 为有几个 1步的情况
for j in range(n3+1):
# j为有 几个 3步的情况
if (i+j*3) == size:
# temp 为总数
temp = j+i
res+=c43(temp,j)
print(res)