在本次的咖啡时间里面我们介绍如何部署自动Microsoft Dynamics NAV。我们假设已经在一台机器上安装好了Microsoft Dynamics NAV，但是我们想增加额外的Microsoft Dynamics NAV安装/实例。
咖啡时间2：自动部署Microsoft Dynamics NAV
背景：
客户在以下情况下会增加一个新的Microsoft Dynamics NAV系统
--新建一个分支机构
--新建一系列测试
--开始一个新的财务年度
--等等
在实践阶段一个“新的Microsoft Dynamics NAV系统”可以使一个新的Microsoft Dynamics NAV 实例，一个database，一个company或者是一个tenant。为了简化介绍我们重用现有的Microsoft Dynamics NAV Service创建我们的新的database。
准备工作：
我们使用import-module sqlps.来导入SQLServer的PowerShell。安装SQLServer的时候提供了SQLPS，但是不安装SQL也可以获得该module。
如果在运行PS的机器上没有安装SQLSever，可以按照下面的地址安装Microsoft SQL Server 2012Feature Pack:
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=29065
以下是代码
#准备工作
$MyNAVServerName = "DynamicsNAV80"
$MySQLServerName = "."
$MyNewCustomerName = "NewCustomer"
$MyNewDatabaseName = "NewCustomerDatabase"
Set-ExecutionPolicy unrestricted
import-module "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Dynamics NAV\80\Service\NavAdminTool.ps1"
Push-Location #jump back to standard prompt with pop-location
import-module sqlps #ignore any warnings you may get
#Restore SQL db (NAV demo db)
#Relocate database files http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26400752/cannot-bind-relocatefile-when-using-restore-sqldatabase-cmdlet
$mdf = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.RelocateFile("Demo Database NAV (8-0)_Data", "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\DB_Data_$MyNewCustomerName.mdf")
$ldf = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.RelocateFile("Demo Database NAV (8-0)_Log", "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\DB_Log_$MyNewCustomerName.ldf")
restore-SqlDatabase -ServerInstance $MySQLServerName `
-Database $MyNewDatabaseName `
-BackupFile "C:\NAVDVD\SQLDemoDatabase\CommonAppData\Microsoft\Microsoft Dynamics NAV\80\Database\Demo Database NAV (8-0).bak" `
-ReplaceDatabase `
-RelocateFile @($mdf,$ldf)
#Set network service as dbo
$CreateServiceAccountUser = "CREATE USER [NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE] FOR LOGIN [NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE]"
Invoke-Sqlcmd -ServerInstance $MySQLServerName -Database $MyNewDatabaseName -Query $CreateServiceAccountUser$AddServiceAccountAsDbo = "exec sp_addrolemember 'db_owner', 'NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE'"
Invoke-Sqlcmd -ServerInstance $MySQLServerName -Database $MyNewDatabaseName -Query $AddServiceAccountAsDbo
pop-location # Finished with SQL commands so popping back to normal PS prompt
#For NAV 2013(R2), to convert the database to latest executable version.
#For NAV 2015 we don't need this (in fact we don't have the Invoke-DatabaseConversion cmdlet).
import-module "C:\PSscripts\Upgrade\Cmdlets\NAVUpgradeCmdlets.psm1"
Invoke-NAVDatabaseConversion -DatabaseServer localhost -DatabaseName "Demo Database NAV (7-1)" -FinSqlExeFile "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Dynamics NAV\71\Service\finsql.exe"
#At this point the next steps depend on whether we want a new NAV Service, connect to an existing one, etc. Here we just reuse existing NAV Service
#Configure then restart the service and get status
Set-NAVServerConfiguration $MyNAVServerName -KeyName DatabaseName -KeyValue $MyNewDatabaseName
Set-NAVServerInstance $MyNAVServerName -restart
Get-NAVServerInstance $MyNAVServerName-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
原文地址
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nutcracker点评
如果希望新建一个Nav Service Instance的话，可以加入这段代码
New-NAVServerInstance NewInstance -ManagementServicesPort 8099 -ClientServicesPort 8100 -SOAPServicesPort 8101 -ODataServicesPort 8102 -verbose
