Ubuntu 环境需求安装jq环境,用于解析JSON数据。
apt-get install jq
#!/bin/bash
# Zabbix server URL
ZABBIX_URL="http://10.18.10.x/api_jsonrpc.php" #nginx
#ZABBIX_URL="http://10.18.10.x/api_jsonrpc.php" #apache
# Zabbix API 用户名和密码
ZABBIX_USER="Admin"
ZABBIX_PASS="xxxxxx"
# 获取 Zabbix API token
RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json-rpc' \
-d '{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"username": "'"$ZABBIX_USER"'",
"password": "'"$ZABBIX_PASS"'"
},
"id": 1,
"auth": null
}' $ZABBIX_URL)
AUTH_TOKEN=$(echo $RESPONSE | jq -r '.result')
ERROR_MSG=$(echo $RESPONSE | jq -r '.error.data')
# 检查是否成功获取 token
if [ "$AUTH_TOKEN" == "null" ] || [ -z "$AUTH_TOKEN" ]; then
echo "Failed to get auth token. Error: $ERROR_MSG"
exit 1
fi
echo "Auth token: $AUTH_TOKEN"
# 获取主机列表
HOSTS=$(curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json-rpc' \
-d '{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"output": ["hostid", "host"]
},
"id": 2,
"auth": "'"$AUTH_TOKEN"'"
}' $ZABBIX_URL | jq -r '.result[] | "\(.hostid) \(.host)"')
# 检查是否成功获取主机列表
if [ -z "$HOSTS" ]; then
echo "Failed to get hosts."
exit 1
fi
echo "Hosts:"
echo "$HOSTS"
# 注销用户
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json-rpc' \
-d '{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.logout",
"params": [],
"id": 3,
"auth": "'"$AUTH_TOKEN"'"
}' $ZABBIX_URL > /dev/null
echo "Logged out."
运行脚本
./zabbix-api