Linux服务器---apache配置文件

原创

一生有你llx 2022-04-25 13:50:23 ©著作权

©著作权归作者所有：来自51CTO博客作者一生有你llx的原创作品，请联系作者获取转载授权，否则将追究法律责任

Apache配置文件

Apache的配置文件默认路径是“/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf”，编辑该文件就可以修改Apache的配置

1、设置网页主目录，参数DocumentRoot就是网页存放的主目录。打开配置文件httpd.conf，查找DocumentRoot（大约292行）

`[root@localhost ~]#` `gedit` /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf `# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your` `# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but` `# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.` `DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" //``当前默认是在``"/var/www/html"``目录下，所有的网页必须放在这里`

2、设置连接端口，通过参数listen来设置连接的端口，默认80.（大约136行）

`[root@localhost ~]#` `gedit` /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf `# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or` `# ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost>` `# directive.` `#` `# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to` `# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)` `#` `#Listen 12.34.56.78:80` `Listen 80`

3、设置连接超时，参数timeout，当连接超过一定的空闲时间，就会自动断开。（大约68行）

`# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.` `#` `Timeout 60`

4、设置字符集，参数AddDefaultCharset，建议最好设置utf-8，这是通用的。（大约753行）

`# Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables` `# interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the` `# default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags` `# in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this` `# directive:` `#` `AddDefaultCharset UTF-8`

5、设置服务器名称，参数ServerName。这是服务器的域名，必须有dns解析才可以访问。如果你没有合法的域名，那么只能通过ip地址来访问

`# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.` `# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify` `# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.` `#` `# If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated` `# redirections will not work. See also the UseCanonicalName directive.` `#` `# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.` `# You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make` `# redirections work in a sensible way.` `#` `#ServerName www.example.com:80`

6、设置keepalive，提高网络效率，默认是关闭的。（大约76行）

`# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than` `# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.` `#` `KeepAlive Off`

7、设置keepaliverequest，设置为0 的时候没有限制，不过最好还是用默认值，或者自己根据情况来改变。（大约83行）

`# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow` `# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.` `# We recommend ou leave this number high, for maximum performance.` `#` `MaxKeepAliveRequests 100`