文章目录
- 一、简介
- 二、EvictingQueue基本使用
- 三、EvictingQueue的问题
- 四、EvictingQueue改进方案
一、简介
因为业务有一些服务器在国外,网络非常不稳定,执行http请求的时候波动很大。所以我们希望在网络变慢的时候通过http代理切换到其他服务器发送http请求。
如何界定变慢呢?
如果,最近N次执行http请求,执行时间超过阈值T的次数大于等于M,则认为当前网络慢。
所以我们需要保存最近N次执行http请求的时间,首先确定的是一个FIFO队列,有需要固定大小,为了避免重复造轮子,先决定使用guava的EvictingQueue。
二、EvictingQueue基本使用
@Test
public void testEvictingQueue(){
EvictingQueue<Integer> queue = EvictingQueue.create(5);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
queue.add(i);
System.out.println(String.format("当前队列大小:%d,队列中元素:%s",queue.size(),StringUtils.join(queue.iterator(), ',')));
}
}
EvictingQueue通过create创建,参数是队列中最多存储的元素个数,超过这个数之后,就会开始移除最先加入的元素。
三、EvictingQueue的问题
EvictingQueue的问题是他是非线程安全的,看EvictingQueue的源码就知道,它其实就是封装的ArrayDeque。
可以通过下面的代码非常轻易的重现EvictingQueue的并发访问问题。
import com.google.common.collect.EvictingQueue;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class EvictingQueueTest {
@Test
public void testEvictingQueue(){
EvictingQueue<Integer> queue = EvictingQueue.create(5);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
queue.add(i);
System.out.println(String.format("当前队列大小:%d,队列中元素:%s",queue.size(),StringUtils.join(queue.iterator(), ',')));
}
}
public static void main(String[] arg){
EvictingQueue<Integer> queue = EvictingQueue.create(10);
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
//十个生产线程不断向队列中写数据
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
executorService.submit(new Producer(queue));
}
//一个生产线程不断去检测队列中满足条件的个数
new Thread(new Consumer(queue)).start();
}
private static class Producer implements Runnable{
private EvictingQueue<Integer> queue;
public Producer(EvictingQueue<Integer> queue) {
this.queue = queue;
}
@Override
public void run() {
Random random = new Random();
while (true){
queue.add(random.nextInt(100));
}
}
}
private static class Consumer implements Runnable{
private EvictingQueue<Integer> queue;
public Consumer(EvictingQueue<Integer> queue) {
this.queue = queue;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
int count = 0;
Iterator<Integer> iterator = queue.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
Integer integer = iterator.next();
if(integer < 50){
count++;
}
}
System.out.println("count:" + count);
}
}
}
}
四、EvictingQueue改进方案
为了处理EvictingQueue的并发访问问题,我们自己写了一个类来解决这个问题
因为主要是为了统计监控,并不要求数据绝对准确,所以并没有使用synchronize之类同步,需要可以自己加上。
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
public class EvictingArray<T> implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;
private Object[] elements;
private int index;
private int capacity;
private int size;
public static EvictingArray create(int capacity){
return new EvictingArray(capacity);
}
public EvictingArray(int capacity) {
this.elements = new Object[capacity];
this.capacity = capacity;
this.size = 0;
this.index = 0;
}
public void add(T element){
elements[index++ % capacity] = element;
if(size < capacity){
size++;
}
}
public void clear(){
// Arrays.fill(elements,null);
this.size = 0;
this.index = 0;
}
//获取满足条件的元素个数
public int getQualifiedNums(Predicate<T> predicate){
int num = 0;
for(Object ele : elements){
if(predicate.test((T) ele)){
num++;
}
}
return num;
}
public int getSize() {
return size;
}
}
测试EvictingArray:
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
public class EvictingArrayTest {
public static void main(String[] arg){
EvictingArray<Integer> queue = EvictingArray.create(10);
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
executorService.submit(new Producer(queue));
}
new Thread(new Consumer(queue)).start();
}
private static class Producer implements Runnable{
private EvictingArray<Integer> array;
public Producer(EvictingArray<Integer> array) {
this.array = array;
}
@Override
public void run() {
Random random = new Random();
while (true){
array.add(random.nextInt(100));
}
}
}
private static class Consumer implements Runnable{
private EvictingArray<Integer> array;
public Consumer(EvictingArray<Integer> array) {
this.array = array;
}
@Override
public void run() {
Predicate predicate = new Predicate<Integer>(){
@Override
public boolean test(Integer integer) {
return integer < 50;
}
};
while (true){
System.out.println("count:" + array.getQualifiedNums(predicate));
}
}
}
}