windows 后台运行zookeeper window启动zookeeper

一、安装步骤

• 1.安装JDK
• 2.安装zookeeper
• 3.安装kafka

• 3.1kafka常用操作

1.安装JDK

略

2.安装zookeeper

1.下载安装包

地址：http://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html#download

2、 解压并进入ZooKeeper目录，如：D:\apache-zookeeper-3.8.0-bin\conf3、 将zoo_sample.cfg重命名为zoo.cfg（也可以复制一份出来）

4、 打开zoo.cfg找到并编辑

tickTime=10000 //默认值2000，可以适当增大
dataDir=D:\apache-zookeeper-3.8.0-bin\data //解压后的zookeeper的data路径
clientPort=2181 //zk端口，按需修改。本例采用默认2181端口

5、 添加系统变量：ZOOKEEPER_HOME=D:\apache-zookeeper-3.8.0-bin

6、 编辑path系统变量，添加路径：;%ZOOKEEPER_HOME%\bin;

7、 bin目录下，双击zkServer脚本运行Zookeeper

![在这里插入图片描述](

命令行提示如上，代表zookeeper启动成功。命令窗口不要关闭，关闭命令窗口会让zk服务也停止掉。

3.安装kafka

1、下载安装包。建议下载低版本的二进制版本（如2.12）

http://kafka.apache.org/downloads

解释：

Source download :源码，还没有编译。下载下来需要自己编译。不推荐下载

Binary downloads: 二进制版本，已经编译好的。推荐下载此版本

2、 解压并进入Kafka目录，笔者：D:\kafka_2.12-2.6.2\kafka_2.12-2.6.2
建议路径不要太长，防止启动kafka时报命令太长而导致无法启动

3、 进入config目录找到文件server.properties并打开

4、 找到并修改下面几项

#修改配置
listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092 //kafka的ip和端口。取消注释，并将your.host.name改成本机ip，如localhost
log.dirs=D:/kafka_2.13-3.2.1/kafka-logs // kafka的日志目录
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 // kafka连接的zookeeper的地址

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults

############################# Server Basics #############################

# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
broker.id=0

############################# Socket Server Settings #############################

# The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from 
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured.
#   FORMAT:
#     listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
#   EXAMPLE:
#     listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
listeners=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092

# Hostname and port the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set, 
# it uses the value for "listeners" if configured.  Otherwise, it will use the value
# returned from java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().
#advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092

# Maps listener names to security protocols, the default is for them to be the same. See the config documentation for more details
#listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL

# The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network
num.network.threads=3

# The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O
num.io.threads=8

# The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400

# The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400

# The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600


############################# Log Basics #############################

# A comma separated list of directories under which to store log files
log.dirs=D:/kafka_2.13-3.2.1/kafka-logs

# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
# the brokers.
num.partitions=1

# The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
# This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1

############################# Internal Topic Settings  #############################
# The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state"
# For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended to ensure availability such as 3.
offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.min.isr=1

############################# Log Flush Policy #############################

# Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync
# the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.
# There are a few important trade-offs here:
#    1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.
#    2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush.
#    3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to excessive seeks.
# The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or
# every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.

# The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk
#log.flush.interval.messages=10000

# The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush
#log.flush.interval.ms=1000

############################# Log Retention Policy #############################

# The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can
# be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated.
# A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens
# from the end of the log.

# The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age
log.retention.hours=168

# A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log unless the remaining
# segments drop below log.retention.bytes. Functions independently of log.retention.hours.
#log.retention.bytes=1073741824

# The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
log.segment.bytes=1073741824

# The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
# to the retention policies
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000

############################# Zookeeper #############################

# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181

# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=18000


############################# Group Coordinator Settings #############################

# The following configuration specifies the time, in milliseconds, that the GroupCoordinator will delay the initial consumer rebalance.
# The rebalance will be further delayed by the value of group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms as new members join the group, up to a maximum of max.poll.interval.ms.
# The default value for this is 3 seconds.
# We override this to 0 here as it makes for a better out-of-the-box experience for development and testing.
# However, in production environments the default value of 3 seconds is more suitable as this will help to avoid unnecessary, and potentially expensive, rebalances during application startup.
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0

5、 Kafka会按照默认，在本机的9092端口上运行，并连接zookeeper的默认端口：2181

6、 进入Kafka安装目录D:\kafka_2.12-2.6.2\kafka_2.12-2.6.2，按下Shift+右键，选择 “在终端中打开” 选项，打开命令行，执行以下命令启动kafka：

.\bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat .\config\server.properties

如图：

启动成功！

注：执行脚本在kafka_2.12-2.6.2\bin\windows目录下，如果kafka已经启动，可以执行以下命令停止kafka

.\bin\windows\zookeeper-server-stop.bat

kafka安装结束！

3.1kafka常用操作

**启动kafka**
.\bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat .\config\server.properties
**创建topic**
.\bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic {这是topic名称}
**查看topic描述**
.\bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --zookeeper localhost:2181 --describe --topic {topic-test1}
**查看所有topic**
.\bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --list --zookeeper localhost:2181
**修改topic的分区**
.\bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --zookeeper 127.0.0.1:2181 --alter --topic {topic-test1} --partitions 2
**删除topic【有坑】**
.\bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --zookeeper localhost:2181 --delete --topic {topic-test1}

踩坑记录：

1.delete命令删除topic后在查看topic，显示marked for deletion，并没有真的删除掉

解决方案：

①在kafka的server.properties中添加delete.topic.enable=true

②打开zookeeper安装目录中的zkCli.cmd

依次执行下面的命令：

1.
ls /config/topics
rmr /config/topics/要删除的topic  //如果报Command not found rmr，换下面的命令
deleteall /config/topics/要删除的topic   // 新版本使用deleteall删除
2.
ls /consumers
ls /brokers/topics
deleteall /brokers/topics/要删除的topic
3.
ls /admin/delete_topics
deleteall /admin/delete_topics/要删除的topic

如下图

重启zookeeper和kafka，再去kafka查看topic，已经删除干净！