当root权限失去某些权限后，如何恢复这个权限？
1. 可以进入数据库，但无update权限：
操作过程：在WINDOWS的DOS窗口下，进入MYSQL安装目录的BIN目录，
运行mysqld-nt --skip-grant-tables，当前窗口将会停止。
另外打开一个命令行窗口，执行mysql 如果提示没有这个命令，先进入MYSQL的安装位置下BIN目录再运行mysql
>use mysql
>update user set Update_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
如果root 没有所有数据的权限
更新的MYSQL.USER表的所有字段中为Ｎ的为Ｙ就可以了。
update user set Select_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Insert_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Update_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Delete_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Create_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Drop_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Reload_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Shutdown_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Process_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set File_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Grant_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set References_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Index_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Alter_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Show_db_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Super_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Create_tmp_table_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Lock_tables_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Execute_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Repl_slave_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Repl_client_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Create_view_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Show_view_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Create_routine_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Alter_routine_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Create_user_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Event_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
update user set Trigger_priv ='Y' where user = 'root';
权限问题最后要保证“mysql.user”表中 host为“localhost”和“%”都有root的所有权限。
host列是指定登录的ip，比如说 user=root host=192.168.1.1 ，这里的意思就是说，root用户只能通过 192.168.1.1的客户端去访问，而%则是个通配符， 如果host=192.168.1.%，那么就表示 只要是 ip为host=192.168.1.前缀的客户端都可以连接，那么host=%的话则表示所有ip都有权去连接，这也就是为什么在开启远程连接的时候，大部分人都直接把host改成%的缘故，因为省事
2. 忘记密码，无法连接数据库：
解决办法：
同样的，利用命令行，跳过mysql的服务认证
>cd ../bin //进入Mysql路径下的bin目录中
>mysqld-nt --skip-grant-tables //让mysql服务跳过认证运行,保持这个窗口不关闭
（|>bin/safe_mysqld --skip-grant-tables & //Linux下）
>mysql -uroot //另打开一个shell,执行Mysql
>use mysql //切换数据库为mysql
>update user set password=password("new_pass") where user="root"; //更新用户密码
>flush privileges; //更新Mysql权限表
>exit //退出Mysql
>exit //关闭shell
