A common feature that you can see on many Flash sites is the pop-up window. While this site features several tutorials on creating variations of the pop-up window, this one is a little bit different; it is centered. You click a button and the new window opens in the center of your screen regardless of your resolution.
Displaying a Centered Pop-Up Window:
- Create a new movie by going to File | New. Set the width and height of your movie to anything you choose.
- Draw a circle that will act as your button. Once you have drawn your circle, select it and press F8 (Insert | Convert to Symbol). The Convert to Symbol dialog box will appear. Select Button and press OK.
[ select "Button" and press OK]
- Now that the circle is a button, it is time to add some actions. Right click on the button and select Actions. The Actions dialog box will appear. Copy and paste the following code:
on (release) { //customize the window that gets opened // 0 equals NO. // 1 equals YES. address = "http://www.kirupa.com/modular/pop-up.htm"; target_winName = "kirupa"; width = 400; height = 300; toolbar = 0; location = 0; directories = 0; status = 0; menubar = 0; scrollbars = 1; resizable = 0; //sends data back to the function openWinCentre(address, target_winName, width, height, toolbar, location, directories, status, menubar, scrollbars, resizable); }
- The last step involves adding some more actions. Insert another layer on your timeline and name it "actions".
Right click on the keyframe on the "actions" layer and select Actions . Copy and paste the following code into the Actions dialog box that appears:
_root.openWinCentre = function (url, winName, w, h, toolbar, location, directories, status, menubar, scrollbars, resizable) { getURL ("javascript:var myWin; if(!myWin || myWin.closed){myWin = window.open('" + url + "','" + winName + "','" + "width=" + w + ",height=" + h + ",toolbar=" + toolbar + ",location=" + location + ",directories=" + directories + ",status=" + status + ",menubar=" + menubar + ",scrollbars=" + scrollbars + ",resizable=" + resizable + ",top='+((screen.height/2)-(" + h/2 + "))+',left='+((screen.width/2)-(" + w/2 + "))+'" + "')}else{myWin.focus();};void(0);"); }
- Save the animation and preview it in your browser. You will notice that the window appears perfectly centered.
Customizing the Window Unless you want your pop-up window to display updates from the kirupa.com site, you probably want to modify the window size, content it loads, and the window's attributes such as toolbars, etc. The following information should help you to customize the window.
Right click on your button and select Actions. You will see in the first few lines, that I mentioned the property and its value. To change the URL of the page that gets opened, simply change the text in quotation marks after the word "address". To enable a property that is disabled like displaying the status bar, find the line that says "status =" and change the 0 to a 1. Simple as that. I will explain what each variable stands for in the real world:
address The address is the path to the page you want to have opened in the pop-up window. target_winName
This is the name of the window that will be opened. If you are familiar with frames, you will know that each frame-page has a name attached to it. When you link, you specify the name of that frame to load a page into.
This tag works very similar for the pop-up window. If you want anything to be loaded into the window, you would target the window name you specify. You don't have to worry about this tag unless you are familiar with HTML. Just enter a word and move on! width Here is where you would specify the width of the window that appears. height Here is where you would specify the height of the window that appears. toolbar
Specifies whether you want the pop-up window to display the browser's toolbar with the back/forward buttons. location
Specifies whether you want the address bar to be displayed in your browser. directories
Specifies whether you want other toolbars installed by the user in their browser such as a Google toolbar or a Links toolbar to displayed when a page is opened. status
Specifies whether you want the status bar toward the bottom of the window to be displayed. menubar
Specifies whether you want the menu bar with the File, Edit, View Tools, etc. commands to be visible near the top of the browser. scrollbars
Specifies whether you want the scrollbars to be displayed in the window. If the content exceeds the size of the window, I highly recommend you enable the use of scrollbars. If the content snugly fits within the window, you may disable the scrollbars feature if you would like! resizable
Specifies whether the use will be able to resize the window by dragging the edges of the window.
As always, I have provided the source code for you to compare your version with that of mine. Make sure you have WinZip installed on your computer.
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Using Actionscript 2 all you need to use is this on your button….
on(release){ getURL (“javascript:popUp(‘http://www.cartoonsmart.com/fx_examples/the_gloom.html’)”); }
…..WITH the javascript below somewhere between your Head tags in the html thats embedding your swf….
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE=”JavaScript”> function popUp(theURL) { var top=open(theURL,”winname”,”width=600,height=500,toolbar=0,location=0,directories=0,status=0,menubar=0,scrollbars=0,resizable=0″); top.focus(); } </SCRIPT>
Notice the function name popUp which appears in both sets of code. That should clue ya in as to how this works. And if you do want it to work, be sure you upload everything and test it live. Locally won’t do thing. You can see a working example here . Which is the same file included in the source files linked up below.
Now using Actionscript 3, here’s some less-than-perfect code for a movieclip with an instance name of your_button …
var js:URLRequest=new URLRequest(); js.url=”javascript:window.open(‘http://www.cartoonsmart.com’,'popUp’,'width=800,height=400′);newWindow.focus(); void(0);”; your_button.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,openPopUp); function openPopUp(evt:MouseEvent):void { navigateToURL(js,”_self” ); trace( “Warning! this might not work in browsers that are set to block pop up windows”); }
This example doesn’t need any javascript written in an html file. Come to think of it, I probably could have found a similar method in AS2 that didn’t require adding code to your html, but whatever, it works. You can see an example of the AS3 Flash popup here … But remember, it probably won’t work if your browser prefs block popups.
