vi / vim show line number command

To display line numbers along the left side of a window, type any one of the following:


:set number


 

or


:set nu


 

You can also define a mapping to toggle the option, for example:


:nmap <C-N><C-N> :set invnumber<CR>

 

By pressing Ctrl-N twice in normal mode, Vim toggles between showing and hiding line numbers.

 

If you have Vim version 7 or greater, you can change the width of the "gutter" column used for numbering:


:set numberwidth=3

 

You can use the number column for the text of wrapped lines:


:set cpoptions+=n

 

Finally, you can change the color used for the line numbers. For example:


:highlight LineNr term=bold cterm=NONE ctermfg=DarkGrey ctermbg=NONE gui=NONE guifg=DarkGrey guibg=NONE


 

 


(Fig.01: Vi / Vim line numbers in action - click to enlarge image)

 

To turn off line number again enter the same command:


:set nonumber

 

or


:set nu!

 

If you need number every time you start vi/vim, append following line to your ~/.vimrc file:


set number


 

In OSX, edit the vim config file located at:  /usr/share/vim/vimrc

For Ubuntu , the file is located at: /etc/vim/vimrc