java json多层嵌套 jsonobject对象

    JSON：fastJson的解析器，用于JSON格式字符串与JSON对象及javaBean之间的转换。

    JSONObject：fastJson提供的json对象。

    JSONArray：fastJson提供json数组对象。

    把JSONObject当成一个Map<String,Object>来看，只是JSONObject提供了更为丰富便捷的方法

public class JSONObject extends JSON implements Map<String, Object>, Cloneable, Serializable, InvocationHandler {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;
    private final Map<String, Object> map;

   可以把JSONArray当做一个List<Object>，可以把JSONArray看成JSONObject对象的一个集合

public class JSONArray extends JSON implements List<Object>, Cloneable, RandomAccess, Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private final List<Object> list;
    protected transient Object relatedArray;
    protected transient Type componentType;

  示例：

//json字符串-简单对象型
private static final String  JSON_OBJ_STR = "{\"studentName\":\"lily\",\"studentAge\":12}";
//json字符串-数组类型
private static final String  JSON_ARRAY_STR = "[{\"studentName\":\"lily\",\"studentAge\":12},{\"studentName\":\"lucy\",\"studentAge\":15}]";
//复杂格式json字符串
private static final String  COMPLEX_JSON_STR = "{\"teacherName\":\"crystall\",\"teacherAge\":27,\"course\":{\"courseName\":\"english\",\"code\":1270},\"students\":[{\"studentName\":\"lily\",\"studentAge\":12},{\"studentName\":\"lucy\",\"studentAge\":15}]}";

 JSON格式字符串与JSON对象之间的转换

JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(JSON_OBJ_STR);
 System.out.println(jsonObject.getString("studentName")+"     "+jsonObject.getString("studentAge"));

json字符串-数组类型与JSONArray之间的转换

JSONArray jsonArray = JSON.parseArray(JSON_ARRAY_STR);
  int size = jsonArray.size();
  for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){
    JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
    System.out.println(jsonObject.getString("studentName")+":"+jsonObject.getInteger("studentAge"));
  }

复杂json格式字符串与JSONObject之间的转换

JSONObject jsonObject=JSON.parseObject(COMPLEX_JSON_STR);
          String teacherName = jsonObject.getString("teacherName");
          Integer teacherAge = jsonObject.getInteger("teacherAge");
          JSONObject course = jsonObject.getJSONObject("course");
          JSONArray students = jsonObject.getJSONArray("students");
          System.out.println(jsonObject.getString("teacherName")+":"+jsonObject.getJSONArray("students"));

JSON格式字符串与javaBean之间的转换

public class Student {

    private String studentName;
    private Integer studentAge;

    public String getStudentName() {
        return studentName;
    }

    public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
        this.studentName = studentName;
    }

    public Integer getStudentAge() {
        return studentAge;
    }

    public void setStudentAge(Integer studentAge) {
        this.studentAge = studentAge;
    }
}

public class Course {

    private String courseName;
    private Integer code;

    public String getCourseName() {
        return courseName;
    }

    public void setCourseName(String courseName) {
        this.courseName = courseName;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
}

public class Teacher {

    private String teacherName;
    private Integer teacherAge;
    private Course course;
    private List<Student> students;

    public String getTeacherName() {
        return teacherName;
    }

    public void setTeacherName(String teacherName) {
        this.teacherName = teacherName;
    }

    public Integer getTeacherAge() {
        return teacherAge;
    }

    public void setTeacherAge(Integer teacherAge) {
        this.teacherAge = teacherAge;
    }

    public Course getCourse() {
        return course;
    }

    public void setCourse(Course course) {
        this.course = course;
    }

    public List<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }

    public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }
}

　　json字符串与javaBean之间的转换推荐使用 TypeReference<T> 这个类，使用泛型可以更加清晰

/**
     * json字符串-简单对象与JavaBean_obj之间的转换
     */
    public static void testJSONStrToJavaBeanObj(){

        Student student = JSON.parseObject(JSON_OBJ_STR, new TypeReference<Student>() {});
        //Student student1 = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON_OBJ_STR, new TypeReference<Student>() {});//因为JSONObject继承了JSON，所以这样也是可以的

        System.out.println(student.getStudentName()+":"+student.getStudentAge());

    }

json字符串-数组类型与javaBean之间的转换

/**
     * json字符串-数组类型与JavaBean_List之间的转换
     */
    public static void testJSONStrToJavaBeanList(){
        
        ArrayList<Student> students = JSON.parseObject(JSON_ARRAY_STR, new TypeReference<ArrayList<Student>>() {});
        //ArrayList<Student> students1 = JSONArray.parseObject(JSON_ARRAY_STR, new TypeReference<ArrayList<Student>>() {});
        //因为JSONArray继承了JSON，所以这样也是可以的
        
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println(student.getStudentName()+":"+student.getStudentAge());
        }
    }

复杂json格式字符串与与javaBean之间的转换

/**
     * 复杂json格式字符串与JavaBean_obj之间的转换
     */
    public static void testComplexJSONStrToJavaBean(){

        Teacher teacher = JSON.parseObject(COMPLEX_JSON_STR, new TypeReference<Teacher>() {});
        //Teacher teacher1 = JSON.parseObject(COMPLEX_JSON_STR, new TypeReference<Teacher>() {});//因为JSONObject继承了JSON，所以这样也是可以的
        String teacherName = teacher.getTeacherName();
        Integer teacherAge = teacher.getTeacherAge();
        Course course = teacher.getCourse();
        List<Student> students = teacher.getStudents();
    }

1，对于JSON对象与JSON格式字符串的转换可以直接用 toJSONString()这个方法。

2，javaBean与JSON格式字符串之间的转换要用到：JSON.toJSONString(obj);

3，javaBean与json对象间的转换使用：JSON.toJSON(obj)，然后使用强制类型转换，JSONObject或者JSONArray。