zabbix如何打包迁移 zabbix 迁移

背景需求：

某企业在测试环境上搭建了一套zabbix,并且通过zabbix的自动注册功能已经将几百台机器包括Window和Linux纳入监控，

现需要在生产环境上重新搭建多一套新的zabbix，需要把之前测试环境上添加的所有机器迁移到生产环境上，并且针对Linux操作系统需要在原有指标的基础上补充一些监控指标。

需求分析：

这里有几种方式实现，一是通过一键卸载脚本，结合自动化运维工具，将之前安装的agent批量删除，然后批量安装新的Agent部署包；二是直接修改zabbix_agentd.conf配置文件，将原来的Server地址替换为生产环境上的地址，然后添加进行自定义监控指标的添加，最后重启Agent。本文使用是第二种。

需求实现：

Linux操作系统

(1) 制作替换的脚本；操作步骤：一、把对应的新增指标相关脚本放置在对应的脚本目录，这里需要注意zabbix_agent配置文件是否开启Include参数并且指定对应的目录，二是修改zabbix_agentd.conf的配置文件，将Server参数和ActiveServer修改为生产环境的地址，三是重启zabbix_agentd。

(2) 脚本执行结果

附lwrp.sh脚本内容：（因部署环境不同，脚本的细节可能需要修改）

#!/bin/bash#desc: used for replace zabbix client ip addressset -e################################参数区#############################baseshell=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd)Script="$(cd $baseshell; pwd)/script"config="$(cd $baseshell; pwd)/etc"BASEDIR="/usr/local/zabbix"CONF_FILE="${BASEDIR}/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"IncludeDir="${BASEDIR}/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d"LinuxVersion=$(cat /proc/version | awk '{print $3}' | awk -F '[.]' '{print $(NF-1)}')Include="${BASEDIR}/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf"Agent_User="zabbix"Agent_Server="192.168.1.105"#############################命令执行#############################function run() { _cmd="${1}" _debug="0" _red="033[0;31m" _green="033[0;32m" _reset="033[0m" _user="$(whoami)" # 如果设置了第二个参数，可以开启调试模式 if [ "${#}" = "2" ];then if [ "${2}" = "1" ];then _debug="1" fi fi if [ "${DEBUG_COMMANDS}" = "1" ] || [ "${_debug}" = "1" ];then printf "${_red}%s $ ${_green}${_cmd}${_reset}n" "${_user}" fi sh -c "LANG=C LC_ALL=C ${_cmd}"}####################################区域分割线###################################function parting(){ local string if [ "$#" = 0 ];then echo -e "033[34;1m" && printf "%40s" '='|tr ' ' '=' && echo -e "033[31m[null]c" && echo -e "033[34mc" && printf "%40sn" '='|tr ' ' '=' && echo -e "033[0m" sleep 3 fi if [ "$#" -ge 1 ];then string=$* echo -e "033[34;1m" && printf "%40s" '='|tr ' ' '=' && echo -e "033[31m[$string]c" && echo -e "033[34mc" && printf "%40sn" '='|tr ' ' '=' && echo -e "033[0m" sleep 3 fi}###############################判断是否有监控脚本###################################function scripts_check(){ parting "脚本检查" #iostat脚本检测 scripts_iostat="${BASEDIR}/scripts/iostat1.py" if [ -f "${scripts_iostat}" ];then echo "iostat脚本已存在" else run "cp ${Script}/iostat1.py ${BASEDIR}/scripts/" echo "iostat脚本放置成功" fi #swap脚本检查 scripts_swap="${BASEDIR}/scripts/swap.py" if [ -f "${scripts_swap}" ];then echo "交换分区脚本已存在" else run "cp ${Script}/swap.py ${BASEDIR}/scripts/" echo "交换分区脚本放置成功" fi #io_information脚本检查 scripts_io_inform="${BASEDIR}/scripts/io_information.sh" if [ -f "${scripts_io_inform}" ];then echo "IO信息脚本已存在" else run "cp ${Script}/io_information.sh ${BASEDIR}/scripts/" echo "IO信息脚本已放置成功" fi #cpu脚本检查 scripts_cpu_iowait="${BASEDIR}/scripts/cpu_iowait.sh" if [ -f "${scripts_cpu_iowait}" ];then echo "cpu_iowait脚本已存在" else run "cp ${Script}/cpu_iowait.sh ${BASEDIR}/scripts/" echo "cpu_iowait脚本放置成功" fi #Agent扩展配置文件检查 Agent_All_Conf="${IncludeDir}/all.conf" if [ -f "$Agent_All_Conf" ];then echo "Agent扩展配置文件已经存在" else run "cp ${config}/all.conf ${IncludeDir}/" run "sed -i "s@/usr/local/zabbix@${BASEDIR}@g" ${IncludeDir}/all.conf" echo "Agent扩展配置文件已放置成功" fi}###############################Agent配置文件Server地址修改###################################function agent_conf_check(){ parting "Agent配置文件Server地址修改" #判断配置文件 if [ -f "$CONF_FILE" ];then # echo "IO脚本已存在" run "sed -i 's/^Server=.*$/Server=${Agent_Server}/' ${CONF_FILE}" run "sed -i 's/^ServerActive=.*$/ServerActive=${Agent_Server}/' ${CONF_FILE}" echo "Agent_Server的ip地址替换成功." Agent_Include=`cat ${CONF_FILE} |grep ^Include= | wc -l` if [ $Agent_Include -eq "0" ];then run "sed -i "s@# Include=@Include=${Include}@g" `grep Include= -rl ${CONF_FILE}`" echo -e "Agent的Include配置成功." else Agent_Include_t=`cat ${CONF_FILE} | grep "^Include=${BASEDIR}/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf" | wc -l` if [ $Agent_Include_t -ne 1 ];then echo "Include扩展模块需要重新修改!!!!!!" exit 1 fi fi run "chmod -R 755 ${BASEDIR}" run "chown -R ${Agent_User}.${Agent_User} ${BASEDIR}" else echo "Agent的配置文件不存，请重新修改脚本！！！" exit 0 fi}###############################重启Zabbix_Agent##################################function reload_agent(){ parting "重启Agent服务" if [ ${LinuxVersion} = "el7" ];then run "systemctl restart zabbix_agentd.service" if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "Agent服务重启success." else echo -e "Agent服务重启fail,请检查配置！！！" fi else run "/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart" if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "Agent服务重启success." else echo -e "Agent服务重启fail,请检查配置！！！" fi fi}case $1 in install) scripts_check; agent_conf_check; reload_agent ;; *) echo -e "033[31m usage: `basename ${0}` [install] 033[0m" ;;esacexit 0

Window操作系统

(1) 编写替换Server ip地址的BAT批处理文件；实现步骤：将原来的地址修改为生产环境的地址，然后重启zabbix_agentd

(2) 脚本执行的结果

附window_agent.bat脚本内容：（因部署环境不同，脚本的细节可能需要修改）

@echo offcd C:Program FilesZABBIX_AGENT3confcopy zabbix_agentd.win.conf zabbix_agentd.win.conf.bakSet strOld=192.168.1.233Set strNew=192.168.1.105Set fn=zabbix_agentd.win.confsetlocal enabledelayedexpansionfor /f "tokens=*" %%i in (%fn%) do ( set a=%%i set "a=!a:%strOld%=%strNew%!" echo !a!>>temp1010.txt)echo 'replace success!!'move /y temp1010.txt "%fn%"echo stop zabbix servicesnet stop "Zabbix Agent"echo start zabbix servicesnet start "Zabbix Agent"pause