上两节,我们仔细地描述了BeanPostProcessor这个接口的作用和存在的意义,并举了2个实例说明了它的作用,这一节我们接假模假样的庖丁解牛一发,这次我们一起看下BeanFactoryPostProcessor这个接口,乍一看,这个接口与BeanPostProcessor就相差了一个Factory,那么这个接口的作用是什么呢,老规矩,我们还是打开源码,也许能看出一点蛛丝马迹:
红色区域标注出:允许自定义去修改应用上下文中的beanDefinnition,来适配底层上下文bean的属性值
这句话的意思其实很好理解,当spring初始化好benaDefinnitionMap之后,提供了一个借口允许我们开发者自定义的去修改beanDefinition中的内容,这也是符合“spring”的开闭原则
我们来对比一下,BeanFactoryPostProcessor与BeanPostProcessor的区别,BeanPostProcessor官方注释是:
工厂钩子允许自定义修改新的bean的实例,区别就是BeanFactoryPostProcessor修改的是BeanFactory中的BeanDefinnition,BeanPostProcessor修改的是当我们初始化Bean的时候,“临时”修改bean的属性
一个是从根本上去修改,一个是临时修改,举例来说:BeanDefinnition是一个名片,当你发现这个名片有问题的时候,你会告诉做这个名片的factory,帮我重新做,这就是BeanFactoryPostProcessor的功能,而BeanPostProcessor只是用笔临时修改了一下属性而已
我们再来看看BeanFactoryPostProcessor里面定义的方法,不看之前,我们可以思考,BeanPostProcessor自定义修改的是Bean,所以我们BeanPostProcessor入参有Bean,那么,我们BeanFactoryPostProcessor修改的BeanDifinition而我们BeanDefinnition在BeanFactory,所以要么传入BeanDefinnitionMap要么传入BeanFactory:
果然传入的就是beanFactory
照例,我们依旧给出代码,代码背景依旧是修改“老师抽烟”这个问题
Teacher.Java
1. <span style="color:#000000;">package org.study.spring.beanfactorypostprocessor;
2.
3. public class Teacher {
4.
5. /**
6. * 老师的姓名
7. */
8. private String name;
9.
10. /**
11. * 年龄
12. */
13. private int age;
14.
15. /**
16. * 是否抽烟
17. */
18. private boolean smoking;
19.
20. /**
21. * 老师教授的课程
22. */
23. private String language;
24.
25.
26.
27. public Teacher() {
28.
29. }
30.
31.
32. public String getName() {
33. return name;
34. }
35.
36. public void setName(String name) {
37. this.name = name;
38. }
39.
40. public int getAge() {
41. return age;
42. }
43.
44. public void setAge(int age) {
45. this.age = age;
46. }
47.
48. public boolean isSmoking() {
49. return smoking;
50. }
51.
52. public void setSmoking(boolean smoking) {
53. this.smoking = smoking;
54. }
55.
56.
57. public String getLanguage() {
58. return language;
59. }
60.
61. public void setLanguage(String language) {
62. this.language = language;
63. }
64.
65. public void teach(){
66. "I am :"+name+" and I will teach you :"+language + " and I "+(smoking?"will":"will not")+" smoking");
67. }
68.
69.
70. }</span>
ChangeTeacherBeanFactoryPostProcessor.java
1. package org.study.spring.beanfactorypostprocessor;
2.
3. import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
4. import org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues;
5. import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
6. import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
7. import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
8.
9. public class ChangeTeacherBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor{
10.
11. public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
12.
13. "teacher");
14. MutablePropertyValues mutablePropertyValues = beanDefinition.getPropertyValues();
15. if(mutablePropertyValues.contains("smoking")){
16. "smoking", false);
17. }
18.
19. }
20.
21. }
bean-post-processor-teacher.xml
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
4. xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
5. xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
6. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
7. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
8. http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
9. http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
10. >
11.
12. <bean id="teacher" class="org.study.spring.beanpostprocessor.demo.Teacher">
13. <property name="name" value="孔浩"/>
14. <property name="age" value="32"/>
15. <property name="smoking" value="true"/>
16. <property name="language" value="java"/>
17. </bean>
18.
19. <bean id="changeTeacher" class="org.study.spring.beanpostprocessor.demo.ChangeTeacherSmokingBeanPostProcessor"/>
20.
21.
22. </beans>
ChangeTeacherBeanFactoryPostProcessorTest.java
1. package org.study.spring.beanfactorypostprocessor;
2.
3. import org.junit.Test;
4. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
5. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
6.
7. public class ChangeTeacherBeanFactoryPostProcessorTest{
8.
9.
10. @Test
11. public void test2() throws Exception{
12. new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beanfactory-post-processor-teacher.xml");
13. "teacher",Teacher.class);
14. teacher.teach();
15.
16. }
17.
18. }
运行结果:
貌似这节结束了,其实还没有,我们再看看看BeanFactoryPostProcessor这个在Spring中的用到的地方吧
还记得我们上节利用BeanPostProcessor去切换生成环境jdbc.properties的代码吧,我们这边就简单的分析一下Spring官方给出的代码吧
打开你身边的项目,随便找一个spring与mybatis或者hibernate整合的xml配置文件,例如spring-mybatis.xml
中间有一段:
我们看看spring是如何利用org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer去替换${}等等之类的值的,我们打开继承图
我们发现PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口,我们在PropertyResourceConfigurer.java中找到BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口中postProcessBeanFactory方法的具体实现
,我这边就不具体与大家分享了,有兴趣的大家可以自己去debug一下~
就是这个方法,大家自己有兴趣看下吧~
下一节:与大家一起理解BeanFactory与FactoryBean的这2个面试常常问到的问题~
END~