• 查被锁的表,以及用户
SELECT object_name, machine, s.sid, s.serial#
FROM gv$locked_object l, dba_objects o, gv$session s
WHERE l.object_id = o.object_id
AND l.session_id = s.sid;
  • 解锁,释放SESSION SQL
alter system kill session 'sid, serial#'; 
  • 实例
    现在想要sys_dbcfileinfo表被锁定,如果处于其他用户一直忘记提交状态,现在继续操作这个表,
    即可执行如下sql解锁:
alter system kill session '63,33884'
  • 查看是否有表被锁定
select 'blocker('||lb.sid||':'||sb.username||')-sql:'|| qb.sql_text  blockers,
'waiter ('||lw.sid||':'||sw.username||')-sql:'|| qw.sql_text waiters
from v$lock lb,
v$lock lw,
v$session sb,
v$session sw,
v$sql qb,
v$sql qw
where lb.sid=sb.sid
and lw.sid=sw.sid
and sb.prev_sql_addr=qb.address
and sw.sql_address=qw.address
and lb.id1=lw.id1
and sw.lockwait is not null
and sb.lockwait is null
and lb.block=1 ;
  • 查看被锁的表
select   p.spid,a.serial#,c.object_name,b.session_id,b.oracle_username,b.os_user_name  
from v$process p,v$session a, v$locked_object b,all_objects c
where p.addr=a.paddr and a.process=b.process and c.object_id=b.object_id ;
  • 查看那个用户那个进程照成死锁
select b.owner,b.object_name,l.session_id,l.locked_mode fromv$locked_object l, dba_objects b whereb.object_id=l.object_id;
  • 查看连接的 进程
SELECT sid, serial#, username, osuser FROMv$session; 
  • 查看是哪个session引起的
select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time  
from v$locked_object a,v$session b
where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time;
  • 其他
--以下几个为相关表
SELECT * FROM v$lock;
SELECT * FROM v$sqlarea;
SELECT * FROM v$session;
SELECT * FROM v$process ;
SELECT * FROM v$locked_object;
SELECT * FROM all_objects;
SELECT * FROM v$session_wait;

--查看被锁的表
select b.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_mode from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b where b.object_id = a.object_id;

--查看那个用户那个进程照成死锁
select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time from v$locked_object a,v$session b where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time;

--查看连接的进程
SELECT sid, serial#, username, osuser FROM v$session;

--3.查出锁定表的sid, serial#,os_user_name, machine_name, terminal,锁的type,mode
SELECT s.sid, s.serial#, s.username, s.schemaname, s.osuser, s.process, s.machine,
s.terminal, s.logon_time, l.type
FROM v$session s, v$lock l
WHERE s.sid = l.sid
AND s.username IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY sid;

这个语句将查找到数据库中所有的DML语句产生的锁,还可以发现,
任何DML语句其实产生了两个锁,一个是表锁,一个是行锁。

--杀掉进程 sid,serial#
alter system kill session'210,11562';

参考:​