腾讯、新浪微博 oauth安全认证

在做一个需要调用微博接口的项目中.发现了一些问题

1.腾讯微博sdk的封装粒度不够,需要在其上做二次开发

2.新浪,腾讯微博没有实现统一的接口,在做项目的时候需要将它们分开来实现,代码看起来很别扭

我所做的就是解决了以上两个问题,所以现在做微博应用开发非常方便

统一接口



Java代码

/** 

 * @Description:微博接口 

 */ 

public interface Weibo { 

 /** 

 * 得到RequestToken 

 * @param callbackUrl 

 * @return 

 */ 

 public RequestToken getRequestToken(String callbackUrl) throws Exception; 


 /** 

 * 得到AccessToken 

 * @param requestToken 

 * @param verifier 

 * @return 

 * @throws Exception 

 */ 

 public AccessToken getAccessToken(RequestToken requestToken,String verifier) throws Exception; 


 /** 

 * 

 * @param accessToken 

 */ 

 public void setAccessToken(AccessToken accessToken); 

 /** 

 * 得到用户信息 

 * @return 

 */ 

 public User getUserInfo() throws Exception; 

 /** 

 * friendNum是否已经被关注 

 * @param friendNum 

 * @return 

 */ 

 public boolean isFriends(String friendNum) throws Exception; 

 /** 

 * 关注friendNum 

 * @param friendNum 

 */ 

 public void createFriendship(String friendNum) throws Exception; 


 /** 

 * 发微博 

 * @param info 微博信息 

 * @param file 上传的图片文件,不上传文件传null 

 */ 

 public void publishMsg(String info, File file) throws Exception; 

} 


/** 

 * @Description:微博接口 

 */ 

public interface Weibo { 

 /** 

 * 得到RequestToken 

 * @param callbackUrl 

 * @return 

 */ 

 public RequestToken getRequestToken(String callbackUrl) throws Exception; 


 /** 

 * 得到AccessToken 

 * @param requestToken 

 * @param verifier 

 * @return 

 * @throws Exception 

 */ 

 public AccessToken getAccessToken(RequestToken requestToken,String verifier) throws Exception; 


 /** 

 * 

 * @param accessToken 

 */ 

 public void setAccessToken(AccessToken accessToken); 

 /** 

 * 得到用户信息 

 * @return 

 */ 

 public User getUserInfo() throws Exception; 

 /** 

 * friendNum是否已经被关注 

 * @param friendNum 

 * @return 

 */ 

 public boolean isFriends(String friendNum) throws Exception; 

 /** 

 * 关注friendNum 

 * @param friendNum 

 */ 

 public void createFriendship(String friendNum) throws Exception; 


 /** 

 * 发微博 

 * @param info 微博信息 

 * @param file 上传的图片文件,不上传文件传null 

 */ 

 public void publishMsg(String info, File file) throws Exception; 

}

开发步骤如下:

1.设置项目的key和secret(key,secret是用微博帐号申请的),只需要初始化一次

新浪:



Java代码

System.setProperty("weibo4j.oauth.consumerKey", "xxx"); 

System.setProperty("weibo4j.oauth.consumerSecret", "xxxxxxxxxx"); 


System.setProperty("weibo4j.oauth.consumerKey", "xxx"); 

System.setProperty("weibo4j.oauth.consumerSecret", "xxxxxxxxxx");

腾讯:



Java代码

System.setProperty("qqweibo.oauth.consumerKey","xxx"); 

System.setProperty("qqweibo.oauth.customSecret","xxxxxxxxxx"); 


System.setProperty("qqweibo.oauth.consumerKey","xxx"); 

System.setProperty("qqweibo.oauth.customSecret","xxxxxxxxxx");

2.传入微博帐号登录后需要返回的地址callbackUrl,得到requestToken和授权url

新浪:



Java代码

Weibo weibo = new SinaWeibo(); 

 try { 

 RequestToken requestToken = weibo.getRequestToken(callbackUrl); 

 System.out.println(requestToken.getReqToken()+"-->"+requestToken.getReqTokenSecret()); 

 System.out.println(requestToken.getAuthorizationURL()); 

 } catch (Exception e) { 

 e.printStackTrace(); 

 } 


 Weibo weibo = new SinaWeibo(); 

 try { 

 RequestToken requestToken = weibo.getRequestToken(callbackUrl); 

 System.out.println(requestToken.getReqToken()+"-->"+requestToken.getReqTokenSecret()); 

 System.out.println(requestToken.getAuthorizationURL()); 

 } catch (Exception e) { 

 e.printStackTrace(); 

 }

腾讯:



Java代码

Weibo weibo = new QQWeibo(); 

 try { 

 RequestToken reqToken = weibo.getRequestToken(callbackUrl); 

 System.out.println(reqToken.getReqToken()+"-->"+ reqToken.getReqTokenSecret()); 

 System.out.println(reqToken.getAuthorizationURL()); 

 } catch (Exception e) { 

 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 

 e.printStackTrace(); 

 } 


 Weibo weibo = new QQWeibo(); 

 try { 

 RequestToken reqToken = weibo.getRequestToken(callbackUrl); 

 System.out.println(reqToken.getReqToken()+"-->"+ reqToken.getReqTokenSecret()); 

 System.out.println(reqToken.getAuthorizationURL()); 

 } catch (Exception e) { 

 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 

 e.printStackTrace();

}
3. 在浏览器上输入授权url,用微博帐号登录后跳转到callbackUrl,获取callbackUrl后面的参数oauth_verifier的值,

通过传入requestToken,oauth_verifier的值得到AccessToken

新浪:



Java代码

Weibo weibo = new SinaWeibo(); 

 try { 

 AccessToken accessToken = weibo.getAccessToken(requestToken, oauth_verifier); 

 System.out.println(accessToken.getAccessToken()+"-->"+ accessToken.getAccessTokenSecret()); 

 } catch (Exception e) { 

 e.printStackTrace(); 

 } 


 Weibo weibo = new SinaWeibo(); 

 try { 

 AccessToken accessToken = weibo.getAccessToken(requestToken, oauth_verifier); 

 System.out.println(accessToken.getAccessToken()+"-->"+ accessToken.getAccessTokenSecret()); 

 } catch (Exception e) { 

 e.printStackTrace();

} 腾讯:



Java代码

Weibo weibo = new QQWeibo(); 

try { 

 AccessToken accessToken = weibo.getAccessToken(reqToken, oauth_verifier); 

 System.err.println(accessToken.getAccessToken()+"-->"+ accessToken.getAccessTokenSecret()); 

} catch (Exception e) { 

 e.printStackTrace(); 

} 


 Weibo weibo = new QQWeibo(); 

 try { 

 AccessToken accessToken = weibo.getAccessToken(reqToken, oauth_verifier); 

 System.err.println(accessToken.getAccessToken()+"-->"+ accessToken.getAccessTokenSecret()); 

 } catch (Exception e) { 

 e.printStackTrace();

} 得到accessToken对象后就可以保存下来,以后调用关注好友接口,发微博接口都需要用到

4.调用获取用户接口

新浪:



Java代码

Weibo weibo = new SinaWeibo(); 

 try { 

 weibo.setAccessToken(accessToken); 

 User user = weibo.getUserInfo(); 

 System.out.println(user.getHuaming()); 

 } catch (Exception e) { 

 e.printStackTrace(); 

 } 


Weibo weibo = new SinaWeibo(); 

 try { 

 weibo.setAccessToken(accessToken); 

 User user = weibo.getUserInfo(); 

 System.out.println(user.getHuaming()); 

 } catch (Exception e) { 

 e.printStackTrace(); 

 }

腾讯:



Java代码

Weibo weibo = new QQWeibo(); 

 try { 

 weibo.setAccessToken(accessToken); 

 User user = weibo.getUserInfo(); 

 System.out.println(user.getHuaming()); 

 } catch (Exception e) { 

 e.printStackTrace(); 

 } 


Weibo weibo = new QQWeibo(); 

 try { 

 weibo.setAccessToken(accessToken); 

 User user = weibo.getUserInfo(); 

 System.out.println(user.getHuaming()); 

 } catch (Exception e) { 

 e.printStackTrace();

} 5.调用关注接口,发微博等接口同4



最后我把封装的jar包发给大家