# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux
#
# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled. See sysctl(8) and
# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.
# Controls IP packet forwarding
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
# Controls source route verification
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel
kernel.sysrq = 0
# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.
# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
#Prevent SYN attack
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 2048
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
# Disables packet forwarding
net.ipv4.ip_forward=0
# Disables IP source routing
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
# Enable IP spoofing protection, turn on source route verification
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
# Disable ICMP Redirect Acceptance
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
# Enable Log Spoofed Packets, Source Routed Packets, Redirect Packets
net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.log_martians = 1
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.log_martians = 1
# Disables IP source routing
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
# Enable IP spoofing protection, turn on source route verification
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 1
14
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
# Disable ICMP Redirect Acceptance
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
# Disables the magic-sysrq key
kernel.sysrq = 0
# Modify system limits for Ensim WEBppliance
fs.file-max = 65000
# Decrease the time default value for tcp_fin_timeout connection
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 15
# Decrease the time default value for tcp_keepalive_time connection
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1800
# Turn off the tcp_window_scaling
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 0
# Turn off the tcp_sack
net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0
# Turn off the tcp_timestamps
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
# Enable TCP SYN Cookie Protection
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
# Enable ignoring broadcasts request
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
# Enable bad error message Protection
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
# Log Spoofed Packets, Source Routed Packets, Redirect Packets
net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
# Set maximum amount of memory allocated to shm to 256MB
kernel.shmmax = 268435456
# Improve file system performance
vm.bdflush = 100 1200 128 512 15 5000 500 1884 2
# Improve virtual memory performance
vm.buffermem = 90 10 60
# Increases the size of the socket queue (effectively, q0).
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 1024
# Increase the maximum total TCP buffer-space allocatable
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 57344 57344 65536
# Increase the maximum TCP write-buffer-space allocatable
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 32768 65536 524288
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# Increase the maximum TCP read-buffer space allocatable
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 98304 196608 1572864
# Increase the maximum and default receive socket buffer size
net.core.rmem_max = 524280
net.core.rmem_default = 524280
# Increase the maximum and default send socket buffer size
net.core.wmem_max = 524280
net.core.wmem_default = 524280
# Increase the tcp-time-wait buckets pool size
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 1440000
# Allowed local port range
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 16384 65536
# Increase the maximum memory used to reassemble IP fragments
net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh = 512000
net.ipv4.ipfrag_low_thresh = 446464
# Increase the maximum amount of option memory buffers
net.core.optmem_max = 57344
# Increase the maximum number of skb-heads to be cached
net.core.hot_list_length = 1024
## DO NOT REMOVE THE FOLLOWING LINE!
## nsobuild:20051206
重启后生效
/sbin/sysctl -p
sysctl -w net.ipv4.route.flush=1
27.更改SSH端口
更改SSH默认端口号在一定程度上可以提高安全性
方法：
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Port 22改为其他端口
当然不要忘记把更改的端口加进防火墙
然后重启生效/etc/init.d/ssh restart
如果安装了APF并把端口添加之后,还要重启APF:/etc/init.d/apf restart
28./tmp,/var/tmp,/dev/shm分区的安全
/tmp,/var/tmp,/dev/shm目录是不安全的，任何用户都可以执行脚本。
最好的解决办法是挂载ncexec和nosuid选项的参数
注意：不建议在CPanel使用
方法：
/tmp目录：
cd /dev
创建 100M (“count”) 的存储文件:
dd if=/dev/zero of=tmpMnt bs=1024 count=100000
设为一个扩展的文件系统：
/sbin/mke2fs /dev/tmpMnt (“…is not a block special device. continue?”回答yes)
备份现有临时文件：
cp -R /tmp/ /tmp_backup
用noexec挂载新文件系统:
mount -o loop,rw,nosuid,noexec /dev/tmpMnt /tmp
chmod 0777 /tmp
把备份的文件拷贝回去：
cp -R /tmp_backup/* /tmp/
删除备份：
rm -rf /tmp_backup
修改/etc/fstab 添加下面的条目使其在引导时仍然有效
/dev/tmpMnt /tmp ext2 loop,rw,nosuid,noexec 0 0
/var/tmp目录：
mv /var/tmp /var/tmpbak
ln -s /tmp /var/tmp
cp /var/tmpbak/* /tmp/
/dev/shm目录：
编辑/etc/fstab
把 none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults,rw 0 0
改为
none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults,nosuid,noexec,rw 0 0
