输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回。
示例1
输入
[1,2,3,4,5,6,7],[3,2,4,1,6,5,7]
返回值
{1,2,5,3,4,6,7}
class TestTreeNode2 {
static TreeNode findBinaryTree(int[] pre, int preStart, int preEnd, int[] in ,int inStart, int inEnd){
if(preStart > preEnd || inStart > inEnd)
return null;
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(pre[preStart]);
for(int i = inStart; i<=inEnd; i++){
if(in[i] == pre[preStart]){
// 左子树的长度为i-inStart
root.left = findBinaryTree(pre, preStart+1,preStart+i-inStart, in, inStart,i-1);
root.right = findBinaryTree(pre, preStart+i-inStart+1,preEnd, in, i+1,inEnd);
}
}
return root;
}
// 重建主函数
public static TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int [] pre,int [] in) {
TreeNode root = findBinaryTree(pre, 0, pre.length-1, in, 0, in.length-1);
return root;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] pre = new int[]{1,2,4,3,5,6}; // 前序序列 前序序列的第一个为根节点
int[] in = new int[]{4,2,1,5,3,6}; // 中序序列 根节点的左边为左子树,右边为右子数
TreeNode root = reConstructBinaryTree(pre,in);
showPreTree(root);
}
static void showPreTree(TreeNode node){
if(null == node){
return ;
}
System.out.println(node.val);
if(null != node.left){
showPreTree(node.left);
}
if(null != node.right){
showPreTree(node.right);
}
}
}