select username , count(*), machine from v$session where username is not null group by username, machine order by username;
select sid, machine, LAST_CALL_ET, PROGRAM, prev_exec_start, logon_time, status from v$session where username='username' AND STATUS='INACTIVE' ORDER BY LAST_CALL_ET DESC;
SELECT * FROM V$locked_object;
oracle如何查看当前有哪些用户连接到数据库
可以执行以下语句：
select username,serial#, sid from v$session; ---查询用户会话
alter system kill session 'serial#, sid ';---删除相关用户会话
建议以后台登陆删除用户会话
1、查询oracle的连接数
select count(*) from v$session;
2、查询oracle的并发连接数
select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE';
3、查看不同用户的连接数
select username,count(username) from v$session where username is not null group by username;
4、查看所有用户：
select * from all_users;
5、查看用户或角色系统权限(直接赋值给用户或角色的系统权限)：
select * from dba_sys_privs;
select * from user_sys_privs;
6、查看角色(只能查看登陆用户拥有的角色)所包含的权限
select * from role_sys_privs;
7、查看用户对象权限：
select * from dba_tab_privs;
select * from all_tab_privs;
select * from user_tab_privs;
8、查看所有角色：
select * from dba_roles;
9、查看用户或角色所拥有的角色：
select * from dba_role_privs;
select * from user_role_privs;
10、查看哪些用户有sysdba或sysoper系统权限(查询时需要相应权限)
select * from V$PWFILE_USERS;
修改数据库允许的最大连接数：
alter system set processes = 300 scope = spfile;
查看游标数量
Select * from v$open_cursor Where user_name=''
查询数据库允许的最大连接数：
select value from v$parameter where name = 'processes';
或者：show parameter processes;
查询数据库允许的最大游标数：
select value from v$parameter where name = 'open_cursors'
查看oracle版本
select banner from sys.v_$version;
按降序显示用户"SYSTEM"为每个会话打开的游标数
select o.sid, osuser, machine, count(*) num_curs from v$open_cursor o, v$session s where user_name = 'SYSTEM' and o.sid=s.sid group by o.sid, osuser, machine order by num_curs desc;
SQL> Select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE' ;
COUNT(*)
----------
20
SQL> Select count(*) from v$session;
COUNT(*)
----------
187
SQL> show parameter processes;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ----------
aq_tm_processes integer 0
db_writer_processes integer 1
gcs_server_processes integer 0
job_queue_processes integer 10
log_archive_max_processes integer 2
processes integer 450
SQL>
并发指active,I SEE
SQL> select count(*) from v$session #连接数
SQL> Select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE' #并发连接数
SQL> show parameter processes #最大连接
SQL> alter system set processes = value scope = spfile;重启数据库 #修改连接
unix 1个用户session 对应一个操作系统 process
而 windows体现在线程
DBA要定时对数据库的连接情况进行检查，看与数据库建立的会话数目是不是正常，如果建立了过多的连接，会消耗数据库的资源。同时，对一些“挂死”的连接，可能会需要DBA手工进行清理。
以下的SQL语句列出当前数据库建立的会话情况:
select sid,serial#,username,program,machine,status
from v$session;
输出结果为:
SID SERIAL# USERNAME PROGRAM MACHINE STATUS
---- ------- ---------- ----------- --------------- --------
1 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE
2 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE
3 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE
4 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE
5 3 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE
6 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE
7 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE
8 27 SYS SQLPLUS.EXE WORKGROUP\\WORK3 ACTIVE
11 5 DBSNMP dbsnmp.exe WORKGROUP\\WORK3 INACTIVE
其中，
SID 会话(session)的ID号;
SERIAL# 会话的序列号，和SID一起用来唯一标识一个会话;
USERNAME 建立该会话的用户名;
PROGRAM 这个会话是用什么工具连接到数据库的;
STATUS 当前这个会话的状态，ACTIVE表示会话正在执行某些任务，INACTIVE表示当前会话没有执行任何操作;
如果DBA要手工断开某个会话，则执行:
alter system kill session \'SID,SERIAL#\'
sql语句
SQL语句如下：
SELECT username, machine, program, status, COUNT (machine) AS
连接数量
FROM v$session
GROUP BY username, machine, program, status
ORDER BY machine;
显示结果（每个人的机器上会不同）
SCHNEIDER|WORKGROUD\WANGZHENG|TOAD.exe|ACTIVE|1
SCHNEIDER|WORKGROUP\597728AA514F49D|sqlplusw.exe|INACTIVE|1
|WWW-Q6ZMR2OIU9V|ORACLE.EXE|ACTIVE|8
PUBLIC|||INACTIVE|0
按主机名查询
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM V$SESSION WHERE MACHINE = 'DXMH'; 'DXMH'为主机名
数据恢复语句
create table informationlaw_bak
as
select * from informationlaw as of TIMESTAMP to_timestamp('20121126 103435','yyyymmdd hh24miss');
//按机器名分组查
select username,machine,count(username) from v$session where username is not null group by username,machine;
// IP
select USER,sid,serial#,UTL_INADDR.GET_host_ADDRESS as host,SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','ip_ADDRESS') as local,SYSDATE from V$session
