一、      从resource中的raw文件夹中获取文件并读取数据(资源文件只能读不能写)

String res = "";
try{
InputStream in = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.bbi);
//在\Test\res\raw\bbi.txt,
  int length = in.available();      
  byte [] buffer = new byte[length];       
  in.read(buffer);        
  //res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");
  //res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UNICODE");
  res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "BIG5");
  //依bbi.txt的编码类型选择合适的编码,如果不调整会乱码
  in.close();           
  }catch(Exception e){
     e.printStackTrace();        
  }
myTextView.setText(res);//把得到的内容显示在TextView上

二、      从asset中获取文件并读取数据(资源文件只能读不能写)

String fileName = "yan.txt"; //文件名字
String res="";
try{
  InputStream in = getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
  // \Test\assets\yan.txt这里有这样的文件存在
  int length = in.available();        
byte [] buffer = new byte[length];       
in.read(buffer);           
res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");    
}catch(Exception e){
     e.printStackTrace();        
  }

三、      从sdcard中去读文件,首先要把文件通过\android-sdk-windows\tools\adb.exe把本地计算机上的文件copy到sdcard上去,adb.exe push e:/Y.txt /sdcard/, 不可以用adb.exe push e:\Y.txt \sdcard\同样: 把仿真器上的文件copy到本地计算机上用: adb pull ./data/data/com.tt/files/Test.txt e:/

String fileName = "/sdcard/Y.txt";
//也可以用String fileName = "mnt/sdcard/Y.txt";
String res="";    
try{
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);
//FileInputStream fin = openFileInput(fileName); 
//用这个就不行了,必须用FileInputStream
   int length = fin.available();
   byte [] buffer = new byte[length];
      
   res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");
      
  catch(Exception e){
         e.printStackTrace();
}
myTextView.setText(res);

四、      写文件, 一般写在\data\data\com.test\files\里面,打开DDMS查看file explorer是可以看到仿真器文件存放目录的结构的

String fileName = "TEST.txt";
  String message = "FFFFFFF11111FFFFF" ;
writeFileData(fileName, message);
 
  public voidwriteFileData(String fileName,String message){
     try{
      MODE_PRIVATE);
      byte [] bytes = message.getBytes();
     
      
     
     catch(Exception e){
     
    
  }

五、      写, 读data/data/目录(相当AP工作目录)上的文件,用openFileOutput

//写文件在./data/data/com.tt/files/下面
  public voidwriteFileData(String fileName,String message){
     try{
      MODE_PRIVATE);
      byte [] bytes = message.getBytes();
     
      
     
     catch(Exception e){
     
    
  }
//-------------------------------------------------------
//读文件在./data/data/com.tt/files/下面
  public String readFileData(String fileName){
     "";
      try{
      
       int length = fin.available();
       byte [] buffer = new byte[length];
          
       res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");
          
     
      catch(Exception e){
      
     
      return res;
  }

六、      写, 读sdcard目录上的文件,要用FileOutputStream, 不能用openFileOutput

  写在/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件

public voidwriteFileSdcard(String fileName,String message){
     try{
      //FileOutputStream fout = openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);
     newFileOutputStream(fileName);
      byte [] bytes = message.getBytes();

      

     

catch(Exception e){
     
    
  }
 
  //读在/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件
  public String readFileSdcard(String fileName){
     "";
      try{
       FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);
       int length = fin.available();
       byte [] buffer = new byte[length];
          
       res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");
          
     
      catch(Exception e){
      
     
      return res;
  }

注: openFileOutput是在raw里编译过的,FileOutputStream是任何文件都可以