安卓自动化测试工具MonkeyRunner之录制回放

转载

Bensantan 2023-05-23 14:40:09

文章标签 android sed 文件名 文章分类 HarmonyOS 后端开发

头一次写技术类博客，纯粹作为工作记录。近期开始学习移动平台安卓的自动化测试工具MonkeyRunner，以下简称MR。先介绍一下录制和回放功能。

1、MR是安卓软件包里自带的一个工具，存放目录在android-sdk-windows-new\tools目录下monkeyrunner.bat，与其说它是一个工具，倒不如说它提供了一系列的接口供调用。

2、准备录制和回放脚本：

将以下代码存储为monkey_recorder.py文件，文件名随意。此文件用于启动录制功能。

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
 # Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
 #
 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 #
 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License. from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
 from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder device = mr.waitForConnection()
 recorder.start(device)

将以下代码存储为play_back.py文件，文件名随意。此文件用于回放功能。

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
 # Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
 #
 #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 #
 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License. import sys
 from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner # The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
 # Each line corresponds to a single command.  The line is split into 2
 # parts with a | character.  Text to the left of the pipe denotes
 # which command to run.  The text to the right of the pipe is a python
 # dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
 # arguments for the command.  In most cases, this directly maps to the
 # keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
 # command. # Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
 # command.
 CMD_MAP = {
     'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
     'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
     'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
     'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
     'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
     } # Process a single file for the specified device.
 def process_file(fp, device):
     for line in fp:
         (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
         try:
             # Parse the pydict
             rest = eval（rest)
         except:
             print 'unable to parse options'
             continue         if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
             print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
             continue         CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)
 
 def main():
     file = sys.argv[1]
     fp = open(file, 'r')     device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
     
     process_file(fp, device)
     fp.close();
     if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()

3、启动安卓模拟器。

4、打开cmd，转到mr所在目录。输入命令monkeyrunner monkey_recorder.py ,会显示如下界面：

安卓自动化测试工具MonkeyRunner之录制回放_sed