函数用于返回特定的数据,当建立函数时,在函数头部必须包含return子句。而在函数体内必须包含return语句返回的数据。我们可以使用create function来建立函数。

         

1)、接下来通过一个案例来模拟函数的用法



oracle pl/sql分类二 函数_sql



--输入雇员的姓名,返回该雇员的年薪
CREATE FUNCTION annual_incomec(uname VARCHAR2)
RETURN NUMBER IS 

annual_salazy NUMBER(7,2);
BEGIN 
SELECT a.sal*13 INTO annual_salazy FROM emp a WHERE a.ename=uname;
RETURN annual_salazy;
END;
/



oracle pl/sql分类二 函数_sql



                  

2)、在sqlplus中调用函数 



SQL> var income NUMBER;

SQL> call annual_incomec('SCOTT') into:income;

SQL> print income;



   

3)、在java程序中调用oracle函数:select annual_incomec('SCOTT') income from dual;



oracle pl/sql分类二 函数_sql



package junit.test;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;


public class ProcedureTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
// 1.加载驱动
            Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
// 2.得到连接
            Connection ct = DriverManager.getConnection(

                    "jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl", "scott", "oracle");
// 3.创建PreparedStatement
            PreparedStatement ps = ct.prepareStatement("select annual_incomec('SCOTT') annual from dual");
// 4.执行
            ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){

                Float annual=rs.getFloat("annual");

                System.out.println(annual);

            }
//5、关闭
            rs.close();

            ps.close();

            ct.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}



oracle pl/sql分类二 函数_sql