一对多双向关联映射：
* 在一一端的集合上使用<key>，在对方表中加入一个外键指向一一端
* 在多一端采用<many-to-one>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate_one2many_1</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">bjsxt</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Classes.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Student.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private Classes classes;//多对一，多个学生对应一个班级
//setter，getter
}
import java.util.Set;
public class Classes {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set students; //一对多
//setter，getter
}
Student.hbm.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Student" table="t_student">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<many-to-one name="classes" column="classesid"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Classes.hbm.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.bjsxt.hibernate">
<class name="Classes" table="t_classes">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<set name="students" inverse="true" cascade="all">
<key column="classesid"/>
<one-to-many class="Student"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
注意：<key>标签指定的外键字段(这里是classesid)必须和<many-to-one>指定的外键字段(这里是classesid)一致，否则引用字段的错误
如果在”一“一端维护一对多关联关系，hibernate会发出多余的udpate语句，所以我们一般在多的一端来维护关联关系。
加上inverse="true"这个属性，就可以强制在多的一端维护关系了。
关于inverse属性：
inverse主要用在一对多和多对多双向关联上，inverse可以被设置到集合标签<set>上，
默认inverse为false，所以我们可以从”一“一端和”多“一端维护关联关系，
如果设置成inverse为true，则我们只能从多一端来维护关联关系
注意：inverse属性，只影响数据的存储，也就是持久化
inverse和cascade
* inverse是关联关系的控制方向
* cascade操作上的连锁反应
测试一下：
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.hibernate.Session;
public class One2ManyTest extends TestCase {
public void testSave1() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Student student1 = new Student();
student1.setName("10");
session.save(student1);
Student student2 = new Student();
student2.setName("祖儿");
session.save(student2);
Set students = new HashSet();
students.add(student1);
students.add(student2);
Classes classes = new Classes();
classes.setName("尚学堂");
classes.setStudents(students);
//可以正确保存
session.save(classes);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
public void testSave2() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Classes classes = new Classes();
classes.setName("尚学堂");
session.save(classes);
Student student1 = new Student();
student1.setName("10");
student1.setClasses(classes);
session.save(student1);
Student student2 = new Student();
student2.setName("祖儿");
student2.setClasses(classes);
session.save(student2);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
public void testSave3() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Classes classes = new Classes();
classes.setName("尚学堂");
Student student1 = new Student();
student1.setName("10");
student1.setClasses(classes);
Student student2 = new Student();
student2.setName("祖儿");
student2.setClasses(classes);
Set students = new HashSet();
students.add(student1);
students.add(student2);
classes.setStudents(students);
//可以正确保存
session.save(classes);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
public void testLoad1() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Classes classes = (Classes)session.load(Classes.class, 1);
System.out.println("classes.name=" + classes.getName());
Set students = classes.getStudents();
for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
Student student = (Student)iter.next();
System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
public void testLoad2() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Student student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 1);
System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());
System.out.println("student.classes.name=" + student.getClasses().getName());
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
}
