应用系统环境说明：

Ubuntu16.04

uname -a

Linux <ServerName> 4.15.0-45-generic #48~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP <Date_Info> UTC <Year_Info> x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

阿里云软件源

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse

开始部署：

一、安装samba服务
sudo apt -y install samba samba-common

二、创建必要的文件目录
sudo mkdir -p /srv/ftp/<Private> && sudo mkdir -p /srv/ftp/<Public>

三、创建私有用户
sudo adduser <Username>

四、修改私有目录所属用户
sudo chown <Username>: /srv/ftp/<Username>

五、设置私有用户为smb账户
(echo <Password>;echo Password) | sudo smbpasswd -a <Username>

六、编辑配置文件

sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

[<Private_Name_of_SMB>]
    comment = <Private>'s Data
    path = /srv/samba/<Private_Directory>
    guest ok = no
    browseable = no
    create mask = 0700
    directory mask = 0700
    read only = no
[<Public_Name_of_SMB>]
    comment = Public's Data
    path = /srv/samba/<Public_Directory>
    browseable = yes
    create mask = 0755
    writable = yes

七、重启服务，使配置文件生效

sudo systemctl restart smbd.service

验证服务状态：

netstat -vatunp | grep 445

(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:445              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -

sudo systemctl status smbd.service

● smbd.service - LSB: start Samba SMB/CIFS daemon (smbd)
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/smbd; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since <Date_Info> CST; <Duration_Time>
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 209885 ExecReload=/etc/init.d/smbd reload (code=exited, status=0/SUCC
    Tasks: 12
   Memory: 50.1M
      CPU: 49min 23.994s
   CGroup: /system.slice/smbd.service

连接测试：

一、Windows终端cmd

::关闭所有已启用的磁盘映射
net use * /delete /y > nul
::创建新的映射设置卷标为V
net use V: \\<ServerIP>\<Private> <Password> /user:<Username> /persistent:no > nul
::打开映射目录
start V:\

二、Linux终端Bash

#创建挂载目录
sudo mkdir /mnt/smb
#临时挂载
sudo mount -t cifs -o username=<Username>,password=<Password>,vers=1.0 //<ServerIP>/<Private_Name_of_SMB> /mnt/smb
#进入共享目录
cd /mnt/smb