开发人员告诉我在使用基于事物的临时表的时候报了下面错误:

ORA-14450: attempt to access a transactional temp table already in use


下面根据实验模拟了2种临时表使用不当报ORA-1445O的原因:

1)基于事物的临时表

SQL> create global temporary table temp_tab on commit delete rows as select 'a' as a1 from dual;


Table created.


SQL> select sid from v$mystat where rownum=1;


      SID

----------

      191


SQL> insert into temp_tab values ('b');


1 row created.


SQL>


在191回话不做commit,打开另外一个session 执行ddl(如果在同一会话可以成功执行ddl语句)



SQL> alter table temp_tab add b1 varchar2(10);

alter table temp_tab add b1 varchar2(10)

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-14450: attempt to access a transactional temp table already in use



SQL> select sid from v$mystat where rownum=1;


      SID

----------

       40


SQL>


返回session 191 执行自定义事物

SQL> declare

 2  pragma autonomous_transaction;

 3  begin

 4    insert into temp_tab values ('c');

 5    commit;

 6  end;

 7  /

declare

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-14450: attempt to access a transactional temp table already in use

ORA-06512: at line 4


2)基于session 的临时表

SQL> drop table temp_tab purge;


Table dropped.


SQL> create global temporary table temp_tab on commit preserve rows as select 'a' as a1 from dual;


Table created.


SQL> select sid from v$mystat where rownum=1;


      SID

----------

      191


SQL> insert into temp_tab values ('a');


1 row created.


SQL> alter table temp_tab add b1 varchar2(10);    

alter table temp_tab add b1 varchar2(10)

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-14450: attempt to access a transactional temp table already in use



SQL> select * from temp_tab;


A

-

a

a


SQL> commit;


Commit complete.


SQL> alter table temp_tab add b1 varchar2(10);

alter table temp_tab add b1 varchar2(10)

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-14450: attempt to access a transactional temp table already in use


上面实验可以看出基于session 的临时表在同一个session内运行一个事物,无论是提交还是未提交都不能做ddl操作



再运行一个事物,不提交到另外一个session做ddl报错同样错误

SQL> delete from  temp_tab;


2 rows deleted.




SQL> select sid from v$mystat where rownum=1;


      SID

----------

       40


SQL> alter table temp_tab add b1 varchar2(10);

alter table temp_tab add b1 varchar2(10)

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-14450: attempt to access a transactional temp table already in use


提交之后,在另外session测试发现还是无法ddl

SQL> commit;


Commit complete.


退出session,仅有一个会话做ddl


SQL> alter table temp_tab add b1 varchar2(10);


Table altered.


总结:

a, 基于transaction的临时表在同一个session里面不允许做自定义事物,并且若在一个session里面运行了一条事物未做提交,在另外一个session无法做ddl操作

b, 基于session的临时表若在某一个sesson里面运行了事物,任何session都不运行做ddl包括运行该事物的session