方案一：终端命令行打包不好使
方案二：(1)使用PyCharm工具打包ok
(2)终端里执行打包结果脚本
详细步骤如下：
位于开发环境下，我们可以直接通过IDE （pycharm）直接运行，当我们完成一个程序时，我们需要在独立环境下执行，因此我们需要将.py程序打包成windows环境下可直接执行的exe文件。
操作步骤如下：
1.在pycharm中安装插件PyInstaller
2.调出terminal终端，输入命令pyinstaller -F -w vipvideoplay2.py 点击回车
如图：输入指定命令后会在当前目录下生产dist文件夹，dist文件夹下为生成的exe文件
参数说明：
-F：将所有库文件打包成一个exe
-w：隐藏黑色控制台窗口
如果不加-F参数会生成很多文件，但运行比较快。压缩后比单个exe文件小一点
加-F参数只生成一个exe文件，但运行慢
生成本项目可执行文件 Terminal中输入： pyinstaller -F -w main.py main.py是我的项目启动文件名称，你要替换成你自己的项目启动名称。 生成的可执行文件放在同目录dist下。 -F（注意大写）是所有库文件打包成一个可执行文件，windows下是exe，Linux下是对应的可执行文件； -w 是禁止弹出黑色控制台窗口。 如果你的项目调用了图片等本地资源，请将你的可执行文件放在对应目录才能运行。
实践日志记录如下：
ai-nixs:PyCharm_HelloWorld nixinsheng$ ls Demo20210128 Demo20210201 __pycache__ main.py You have new mail in /var/mail/nixinsheng ai-nixs:PyCharm_HelloWorld nixinsheng$ ls Demo20210128 Demo20210201 __pycache__ main.py ai-nixs:PyCharm_HelloWorld nixinsheng$ cd Demo20210201/ ai-nixs:Demo20210201 nixinsheng$ ls Workingline.py upx-3.96-amd64_linux getTxtFile.py upx-3.96-amd64_linux.tar.xz ai-nixs:Demo20210201 nixinsheng$ pyinstaller -F -w getTxtFile.py 78 INFO: PyInstaller: 4.2 78 INFO: Python: 3.6.5 92 INFO: Platform: Darwin-19.6.0-x86_64-i386-64bit 93 INFO: wrote /Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201/getTxtFile.spec 99 INFO: UPX is not available. 103 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths ['/Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201', '/Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201'] 119 INFO: checking Analysis 120 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent 120 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph... 123 INFO: Caching module graph hooks... 146 WARNING: Several hooks defined for module 'win32ctypes.core'. Please take care they do not conflict. 154 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ... 5319 INFO: Caching module dependency graph... 5532 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc 5542 INFO: Analyzing /Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201/getTxtFile.py 5547 INFO: Processing module hooks... 5548 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-encodings.py' from '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'... 5738 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-pickle.py' from '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'... 5824 INFO: Excluding import of argparse from module pickle 5824 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-heapq.py' from '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'... 5831 INFO: Excluding import of doctest from module heapq 5831 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-difflib.py' from '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'... 5834 INFO: Excluding import of doctest from module difflib 5834 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-xml.py' from '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'... 6583 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs 6583 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ... 6609 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries 6840 INFO: Looking for eggs 6840 INFO: Using Python library /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/Python 6850 INFO: Warnings written to /Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201/build/getTxtFile/warn-getTxtFile.txt 6939 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to /Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201/build/getTxtFile/xref-getTxtFile.html 6994 INFO: checking PYZ 6995 INFO: Building PYZ because PYZ-00.toc is non existent 6995 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201/build/getTxtFile/PYZ-00.pyz 7997 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201/build/getTxtFile/PYZ-00.pyz completed successfully. 8007 INFO: checking PKG 8007 INFO: Building PKG because PKG-00.toc is non existent 8007 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg 10970 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg completed successfully. 10977 INFO: Bootloader /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/bootloader/Darwin-64bit/runw 10978 INFO: checking EXE 10978 INFO: Building EXE because EXE-00.toc is non existent 10979 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc 10979 INFO: Appending archive to EXE /Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201/dist/getTxtFile 11005 INFO: Fixing EXE for code signing /Users/nixinsheng/Documents/python3/PyCharm_HelloWorld/Demo20210201/dist/getTxtFile 11015 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully. 11021 INFO: checking BUNDLE 11021 INFO: Building BUNDLE because BUNDLE-00.toc is non existent 11022 INFO: Building BUNDLE BUNDLE-00.toc 11053 INFO: moving BUNDLE data files to Resource directory ai-nixs:Demo20210201 nixinsheng$
