题目:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2058

思路:刚开始用尺取法做的,果断TLE,后来用等差数列求和公式变形,想到枚举区间长度,然后求和验证是否相等

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

int main()
{
    ll n, m;

    while(scanf("%I64d%I64d", &n, &m), n != 0 || m != 0)
    {
        int cnt = sqrt(2 * m); // 对于最长连续和的长度cnt, cnt(1 + cnt) / 2 = m, 于是求得cnt
        while(cnt)
        {
            int l = (2 * m / cnt - cnt + 1) / 2; //由等差数列求和公式变形可得,当区间长度为cnt时,求得左端边界
            int r = l + cnt - 1;
            if(cnt * (l + r) / 2 == m)
                printf("[%d,%d]\n", l, r);
            cnt--;
        }

        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}