题目:

http://www.spoj.com/problems/SUBSUMS/en/

题意:

整数集S有n个元素,问S的子集和落在区间[A,B]中的个数

思路:

直接枚举肯定会T的,可以折半枚举,分成两个整数集,分别求出两个整数集的所有子集和,设子集和的集合分别为S1,S2,对于a∈S1,假如有b∈S2,使得a+b∈[A,B],那么一定有b∈[A−a,B−a],事先对S2排序,就可以用二分搜索确定满足条件的b的个数

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
const int N = 50, M = 1<<18;

ll arr[M+10], brr[M+10];
//二进制枚举子集和,用dfs枚举也可以
int work(ll *arr, int *tm, int m, int len)
{
    int k = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < (1<<m); i++)
    {
        for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
            if(i & (1<<j)) arr[k] += tm[len-1-j];
        k++;
    }
    return k;
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    ll a, b;
    int tm[N];
    scanf("%d%lld%lld", &n, &a, &b);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        scanf("%d", &tm[i]);

    int len = n/2;
    int k1 = work(arr, tm, len, len);
    int k2 = work(brr, tm, n-len, n);
    sort(arr, arr + k1);
    sort(brr, brr + k2);

    ll res = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < k1; i++)
    {
        res += upper_bound(brr, brr + k2, b-arr[i]) - lower_bound(brr, brr + k2, a-arr[i]);
    }
    printf("%lld\n", res);

    return 0;
}