CentOS7 samba 及windows映射网络驱动器，文件定时备份

原创

TONY16168 2019-12-30 00:13:17 博主文章分类：Linux ©著作权

©著作权归作者所有：来自51CTO博客作者TONY16168的原创作品，请联系作者获取转载授权，否则将追究法律责任

第一步：安装samba服务》yum install samba 第二步：启动samba服务》systemctl start smb 查看samba的状态》systemctl status smb 看到Active就说明在运行中了第三步：关闭防火墙》systemctl stop firewalld.service //停止服务》systemctl disable firewalld.service //关闭开机启动同时还有这一步设置SELINUX=disabled（需要重启电脑）

vi /etc/selinux/config文件中设置SELINUX=disabled ，然后重启服务器。

第四步：需要添加一个用户来访问文件》useradd lcd //添加用户》passwd lcd //修改密码创建samba用户》smbpasswd -a lcd 第五步：修改samba的配置文件》vi /etc/samba/smb.conf //进入配置文件 5.1将global中进行一下全局配置更改： workgroup = WORKGROUP//定义工作组，也就是windows中的工作组概念 security = user //安全认证方式采用user方式 ntlm auth = yes //否则windows7访问用户会认证失败 5.2在conf中添加新的用户配置（让4的配置生效） [lcd] path = /cloud/lcd //共享目录 browsable =yes writable = yes //目录可读可写 read only = no 修改后的smb.conf如下： [global] workgroup = WORKGROUP security = user passdb backend = tdbsam printing = cups printcap name = cups load printers = yes cups options = raw ntlm auth = yes [homes] comment = Home Directories valid users = %S, %D%w%S browseable = No read only = No inherit acls = Yes [printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/tmp printable = Yes create mask = 0600 browseable = No [print$] comment = Printer Drivers path = /var/lib/samba/drivers write list = @printadmin root force group = @printadmin create mask = 0664 directory mask = 0775 [lcd] path = /cloud/lcd browsable =yes writable = yes read only = no 第六步：设置想要共享目录的文件权限给共享目录添加写权限，这样可以从windows向linux中写入文件。比如我这里设置\home为共享目录，那在终端输入以下命令即可 chmod -R 777 /cloud/lcd (可写 w=4 可读 r=2 可执行 x=1 ) 第七步：重启samba服务》systemctl restart smb

先挂载好CentOS光盘文件

[root@localhost /]# yum install samba [root@localhost /]useradd -s /sbin/nologin jitai1 [root@localhost /]smbpasswd -a jitai1

[root@localhost /]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf [root@localhost /]# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]

workgroup = SAMBA

    workgroup = WORKGROUP 
    security = user
    ntlm auth = yes
    passdb backend = tdbsam

    printing = cups
    printcap name = cups
    load printers = yes
    cups options = raw

[homes] comment = Home Directories valid users = %S, %D%w%S browseable = No read only = No inherit acls = Yes

[printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/tmp printable = Yes create mask = 0600 browseable = No

[print$] comment = Printer Drivers path = /var/lib/samba/drivers write list = @printadmin root force group = @printadmin create mask = 0664 directory mask = 0775

[jitai1] comment = jitai1 path = /tmp/jitai1 browsable = yes writable = yes read only = no

win 10 即可网络驱动器映射jitai1目录。 win10的记事本，输入如下，保存为startupZ.bat文件 net use Z: \10.24.11.93\jitai1 jitai1 /user:jitai1 /persistent:yes

1.首先在电脑的左下角,点击开始菜单,在菜单中选择“运行”选项。 2.然后在运行窗口中输入“shell:startup”,点击确定。 3.此时打开的文件夹窗口就是“windows10启动”界面。 4.将startupZ.bat 放入该目录，开机自动映射网络驱动器。

A服务器10.24.11.93： [root@cent7x64 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa [root@cent7x64 ~]# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub [root@cent7x64 ~]# scp id_rsa.pub root@10.24.11.91:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys

B服务器10.24.11.91： [root@cent7x64 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa [root@cent7x64 ~]# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub [root@cent7x64 ~]# scp id_rsa.pub root@10.24.11.93:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys

从10.24.11.93拷贝文件到10.24.11.91: [root@cent7x64 ~]cat bakjitai1.sh #!/bin/bash scp -r /tmp/jitai1/ root@10.24.11.91:/tmp/jitai1_date +%Y%m%d_date +%H:%M:%S

[root@localhost tmp]# cat rmrfjitai1.sh !#/bin/bash rm -rf /tmp/jitai1/.

[root@localhost tmp]# cat /etc/crontab SHELL=/bin/bash PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin MAILTO=root