linux 系统基础知识 - 卷管理二

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zhanghmjm 2012-07-17 00:34:22 博主文章分类：linux 基础知识

文章标签 卷管理 文章分类 运维

四、逻辑卷的创建及管理：

1）lvcreate创建逻辑卷命令：
格式1：lvcreate -L 512M -n data vg0
-L 512M：设置逻辑卷的大小为512M.
-n data：设置逻辑卷的名字为data ；表示法：/dev/卷组名/data
vg0 ：设置是有那个卷组生成的逻辑卷.
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[root@station1 ~]# lvcreate -L 1000M -n data vg0
Logical volume "data" created
//创建一个容量为1000MB的逻辑卷data
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格式2：lvcreate -l 32 -n data vg0
-l 32：生成的逻辑卷使用32个扩展块,逻辑卷大小=32*PE（默认4M）则为128M
-n data：逻辑卷的名字；
vg0 ：设置是有那个卷组生成的逻辑卷.
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[root@station1 ~]# lvcreate -l 32 -n data128 vg0
Logical volume "data128" created
//创建一个32个扩展块,容量为32*4=128MB的逻辑卷data128
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2）格式化逻辑卷：
mkfs.ext3 /dev/vg0/data mke2fs -j /dev/vg0/data
3）lvsacn查看逻辑卷的信息：
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[root@station1 ~]# lvscan
ACTIVE '/dev/vg0/data' [1000.00 MB] inherit
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4）lvdisplay查看逻辑卷的具体参数：
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[root@station1 ~]# lvdisplay /dev/vg0/data
--- Logical volume ---
LV Name /dev/vg0/data
VG Name vg0
LV UUID 9Od1nq-cHmY-MlrL-vgXW-7Kam-pAfU-Qc8mal
LV Write Access read/write
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 1000.00 MB
Current LE 250
Segments 2
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 253:0
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3）增大逻辑卷大小：
lvextend命令：增大逻辑卷大小
格式：lvextend -L 100M /dev/vg0/data
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[root@station1 ~]# lvextend -L 1000M /dev/vg0/data
Extending logical volume data to 1.95 GB
Logical volume data successfully resized
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resize2fs /dev/vg0/data 使上面增加的立即生效.
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[root@station1 ~]# resize2fs /dev/vg0/data
resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/vg0/data to 512000 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/vg0/data is now 512000 blocks long.
[root@station1 ~]# lvscan
ACTIVE '/dev/vg0/data' [1.95 GB] inherit
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4）减少逻辑卷大小：
lvreduce命令：减少逻辑卷大小
格式：Lvreduce -L -100M /dev/vg0/data
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[root@station1 ~]# lvreduce -L -1000M /dev/vg0/data

WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 1000.00 MB
THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
Do you really want to reduce data? [y/n]: y
Reducing logical volume data to 1000.00 MB
Logical volume data successfully resized
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resize2fs /dev/vg0/data 使上面增加的立即生效.
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[root@station1 ~]# resize2fs /dev/vg0/data
resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
resize2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/vg0/data
Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.
[root@station1 ~]# lvscan
ACTIVE '/dev/vg0/data' [1000.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/vg0/data128' [128.00 MB] inherit
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5)lvremove删除逻辑卷：
格式：lvremove /dev/卷组名/逻辑卷名
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[root@station1 ~]# lvremove /dev/vg0/data128
Do you really want to remove active logical volume "data128"? [y/n]: y
Logical volume "data128" successfully removed
[root@station1 ~]# lvscan
ACTIVE '/dev/vg0/data' [1000.00 MB] inherit
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五、LVM的快照：
1）快照的创建：
Lvcreate -l 64 -s -n databackup /dev/vg0/data
-l 64：之前我们已经说过了这里是 64个扩展块,总容量=64*单扩展块大小
-n databackup：生成的快照的名字.
/dev/vg0/data：源逻辑卷名字.
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[root@station1 ~]# lvscan
ACTIVE '/dev/vg0/data' [1000.00 MB] inherit

[root@station1 ~]# lvcreate -L 1000M -s -n databackup /dev/vg0/data
Logical volume "databackup" created
[root@station1 ~]# lvscan
ACTIVE Original '/dev/vg0/data' [1000.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE Snapshot '/dev/vg0/databackup' [1000.00 MB] inherit
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2）快照的删除：
lvremove /dev/vg0/databackup
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[root@station1 ~]# lvremove /dev/vg0/databackup
Do you really want to remove active logical volume "databackup"? [y/n]: y
Logical volume "databackup" successfully removed
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六、总结：
创建逻辑卷的顺序：Linux分区---物理卷---卷组---逻辑卷
删除逻辑卷的顺序：逻辑卷---卷组----物理卷---Linux分区