一 概念基础
这次用python实现一个定时录音机的功能,可以让你的i电脑秒变定时录音机。
这里用到了wave库,time库等。熟悉该源码,即可了解这些库的用法。
二 源码解析
1.录音函数,该函数使用了wave和pyaudio两个库来完成录音和文件存储。
def rec_start():
chunk = 1024 # Record in chunks of 1024 samples
sample_format = pyaudio.paInt16 # 16 bits per sample
channels = 1
fs = 44100 # Record at 44100 samples per second
seconds = 300
current_time = time.strftime("%m.%d.%y %H:%M", time.localtime())
#filename = "output.wav"
current_time = time.strftime("%m_%d_%y_%H_%M", time.localtime())
file_name = 'rec_%s.wav' % current_time
p = pyaudio.PyAudio() # Create an interface to PortAudio
print('Recording file name:',file_name)
stream = p.open(format=sample_format,
channels=channels,
rate=fs,
frames_per_buffer=chunk,
input=True)
frames = [] # Initialize array to store frames
# Store data in chunks for 3 seconds
for i in range(0, int(fs / chunk * seconds)):
data = stream.read(chunk)
frames.append(data)
# Stop and close the stream
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
# Terminate the PortAudio interface
p.terminate()
print('Finished recording')
# Save the recorded data as a WAV file
wf = wave.open(file_name, 'wb')
wf.setnchannels(channels)
wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(sample_format))
wf.setframerate(fs)
wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames))
wf.close()
print('Finished save file')
2. 定时函数,该函数用timer实现了特地时间的动作触发。
def func():
print("start rec audio")
rec_start()
timer = threading.Timer(86400,func)
timer.start()
now_time = datetime.datetime.now()
next_time = now_time + datetime.timedelta(days=+1)
next_year = next_time.date().year
next_month = next_time.date().month
next_day = next_time.date().day
#get next day 3:00 time
next_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(str(next_year)+"-"+str(next_month)+"-"+str(next_day)+" 03:00:00", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
timer_start_time = (next_time - now_time).total_seconds()
print(timer_start_time)
timer = threading.Timer(timer_start_time,func)
timer.start()
三 总结
上面没全贴出来源码,剩下的就是库函数的import了,留个课后作业吧。
作者:虚生