[b][color=red]用JavaMail发送HTML格式的邮件[/color][/b] [url]http://unser.iteye.com/blog/70409[/url]
[color=red][b]Ofbiz发送邮件[/b][/color] [url]http://panyongzheng.iteye.com/blog/2086312[/url]
[color=red][b]使用java mail(jmail)通过gmail的stmp发送邮件:SSL方式[/b][/color] [url]http://panyongzheng.iteye.com/blog/2090187[/url]
[color=red]发送文本邮件[/color]:[url]http://zhaipuhong.iteye.com/blog/213005[/url]
用JavaMail 发送电子邮件虽然很简单，但是对于未接触过的朋友，它还存在着一丝神秘。本文通过用一个简单的Java 应用程序发送一封电子邮件来揭开这片神秘的面纱，而对于邮件协议等等内容，这里暂不涉及---东西太多了就像云雾一样遮住了双眼。这方面以后还需要跟大家专门探讨一下。
JavaMail API 是一个用于阅读、编写和发送电子消息的可选包（标准扩展），与Microsoft Outlook、FoxMail之类的软件功能相似。这也可以看出，API本身的用途并不是用来传输、发送和转发电子消息，这些都是邮件服务器的工作，JMail API 用来创建邮件用户代理（Mail User Agent）类型程序，邮件服务器我们以后再介绍。
在开始介绍一下本示例的运行环境:
·Window 2000 Server sp4
·JDK 6u10b
·JMail API v1.4.2
·JAF API v1.1 (JavaBean Activation Framework) 这个是JMail API依赖的支持库
·Eclipse 3.4 for J2EE Developers
用JavaMail发送电子邮件的过程比较简单，大致分为以下四个步骤：
1. 创建Properties 对象，设置邮件服务器属性：mail.smtp.host ，其指定你的SMTP服务器，这个服务器不用担心，我们就用163现成的。
2. 建立一个邮件会话，你可以创建若干个邮件会话，有兴趣可以研究研究
3. 创建你的邮件信息对象，该对象包含了你的邮件的全部内容，包括发送人，接受人，标题，正文，附件等内容
4. 邮件传输，邮件的传输只有送出和收到两中状态。JavaMail 将之称为传输和存储。这里我只展示发送邮件
用代码来描述如下所示：
String host = ...; // 指定的smtp服务器
String from = ...; // 邮件发送人的邮件地址
String to = ...; // 邮件接收人的邮件地址
// 创建Properties 对象
Properties props = System.getProperties();
// 添加smtp服务器属性
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
// 创建邮件会话
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
try {
// 定义邮件信息
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(
to));
message.setSubject("HelloWorld JavaMail");
[color=darkblue] message.setText("Welcome to JavaMail World!"); //发送文本
message.setContent("<h4>HTML 格式的邮件测试！！！</h4><a href = http://www.lao-ai.com/>老艾网站</a>", "text/html;charset = gbk"); //发送超文本[/color]
// 发送消息
Transport.send(message);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
以上已经描述用JMail 发送邮件的大致过程，如果你有一个免费的不需要帐户认证的公用邮件服务器，上面的程序已经可以用来发送邮件了。（不过我没有找到这样的邮件服务器，不过可以自己配置一个^_^）
眼见为实，不真正发送成功一个邮件，始终会让人觉得掉胃口。要想那样，我们需要稍微修改上面的程序，完整的程序如下：
Java代码
package com.zhaipuhong.j2ee.jmail;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class HelloJMail {
public static void sendMail() {
String host = "smtp.163.com"; // 指定的smtp服务器
String from = ""; // 邮件发送人的邮件地址
String to = ""; // 邮件接收人的邮件地址
final String username = ""; //发件人的邮件帐户
final String password = ""; //发件人的邮件密码
// 创建Properties 对象
Properties props = System.getProperties();
// 添加smtp服务器属性
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); //163的stmp不是免费的也不公用的，需要验证
// 创建邮件会话
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, new Authenticator(){ //验账账户
@Override
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
});
try {
// 定义邮件信息
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(
to));
message.setSubject("HelloWorld JavaMail");
message.setText("Welcome to JavaMail World!");
//message.setContent("<h4>HTML 格式的邮件测试！！！</h4><a href = http://www.lao-ai.com/>老艾网站</a>", "text/html;charset = gbk");
// 发送消息
//session.getTransport("smtp").send(message); //也可以这样创建Transport对象
Transport.send(message);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
HelloJMail.sendMail();
}
} 上面的程序把我的邮箱帐号信息删除了，测试的时候补充你自己的邮箱帐号信息即可使用：
Java代码
……
public static void sendMail() {
String host = "smtp.163.com"; // 指定的smtp服务器
String from = ""; // 邮件发送人的邮件地址
String to = ""; // 邮件接收人的邮件地址
final String username = ""; //发件人的邮件帐户
final String password = ""; //发件人的邮件密码 FAQ:
1. 如果你遇到“……553 authentication is required……”
请检查你的如下设置是否正确：
Java代码
……
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
……
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, new Authenticator(){//你也可以单独创建Authenticator对象
@Override
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
});
…… 2. 如果你遇到“……java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError……com/sun/mail/util/SharedByteArrayInputS 、 com/sun/mail/util/MailDateFormat…… ” 之类的错误
可能你的项目中引用了j2ee.jar包，里面包含有jmail API,与你添加到classpath中的jmail.jar版本不一样或者内容有差别等造成，你需要在classpath中把你刚添加的jmail.jar和activation.jar放在j2ee.jar的前面，在IDE中，就在类库中把这两个包“move up”到j2ee.jar包的上面。
package com;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import javax.activation.*;
public class a {
public static void main(String[] agrs) {
String host = "smtp.att.yahoo.com"; // SMTP服务器名
String name = "asl@fdsgf.net"; // 邮箱登录名
String passWord = "hghhhdss"; // 邮箱密码
String from = "from@163.com";
String to = "to@live.cn";
String subject = "Hello JavaMail Attachment";
String body = "Hi, this is body";
String fileAttachment = "F://1.gif";
Properties props = System.getProperties();
try {
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
// props.put("mail.smtp.port", 465);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
//SmtpAuth sa = new SmtpAuth(name, passWord);
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, null);
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
message.setSubject(subject);
MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart.setText(body);
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(fileAttachment);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(fileAttachment);
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
message.setContent(multipart);
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(host, name, passWord);
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}[b][color=red] JavaMail学习笔记（四）、使用POP3协议接收并解析电子邮件（全）
package org.yangxin.study.jm;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Flags;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Part;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
/**
* 使用POP3协议接收邮件
*/
public class POP3ReceiveMailTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
receive();
}
/**
* 接收邮件
*/
public static void receive() throws Exception {
// 准备连接服务器的会话信息
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "pop3"); // 协议
props.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "110"); // 端口
props.setProperty("mail.pop3.host", "pop3.163.com"); // pop3服务器
// 创建Session实例对象
Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
Store store = session.getStore("pop3");
store.connect("xyang0917@163.com", "123456abc");
// 获得收件箱
Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
/* Folder.READ_ONLY：只读权限
* Folder.READ_WRITE：可读可写（可以修改邮件的状态）
*/
folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE); //打开收件箱
// 由于POP3协议无法获知邮件的状态,所以getUnreadMessageCount得到的是收件箱的邮件总数
System.out.println("未读邮件数: " + folder.getUnreadMessageCount());
// 由于POP3协议无法获知邮件的状态,所以下面得到的结果始终都是为0
System.out.println("删除邮件数: " + folder.getDeletedMessageCount());
System.out.println("新邮件: " + folder.getNewMessageCount());
// 获得收件箱中的邮件总数
System.out.println("邮件总数: " + folder.getMessageCount());
// 得到收件箱中的所有邮件,并解析
Message[] messages = folder.getMessages();
parseMessage(messages);
//释放资源
folder.close(true);
store.close();
}
/**
* 解析邮件
* @param messages 要解析的邮件列表
*/
public static void parseMessage(Message ...messages) throws MessagingException, IOException {
if (messages == null || messages.length < 1)
throw new MessagingException("未找到要解析的邮件!");
// 解析所有邮件
for (int i = 0, count = messages.length; i < count; i++) {
MimeMessage msg = (MimeMessage) messages[i];
System.out.println("------------------解析第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件-------------------- ");
System.out.println("主题: " + getSubject(msg));
System.out.println("发件人: " + getFrom(msg));
System.out.println("收件人：" + getReceiveAddress(msg, null));
System.out.println("发送时间：" + getSentDate(msg, null));
System.out.println("是否已读：" + isSeen(msg));
System.out.println("邮件优先级：" + getPriority(msg));
System.out.println("是否需要回执：" + isReplySign(msg));
System.out.println("邮件大小：" + msg.getSize() * 1024 + "kb");
boolean isContainerAttachment = isContainAttachment(msg);
System.out.println("是否包含附件：" + isContainerAttachment);
if (isContainerAttachment) {
saveAttachment(msg, "c:\\mailtmp\\"+msg.getSubject() + "_"); //保存附件
}
StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer(30);
getMailTextContent(msg, content);
System.out.println("邮件正文：" + (content.length() > 100 ? content.substring(0,100) + "..." : content));
System.out.println("------------------第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件解析结束-------------------- ");
System.out.println();
}
}
/**
* 获得邮件主题
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 解码后的邮件主题
*/
public static String getSubject(MimeMessage msg) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {
return MimeUtility.decodeText(msg.getSubject());
}
/**
* 获得邮件发件人
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 姓名 <Email地址>
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static String getFrom(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
String from = "";
Address[] froms = msg.getFrom();
if (froms.length < 1)
throw new MessagingException("没有发件人!");
InternetAddress address = (InternetAddress) froms[0];
String person = address.getPersonal();
if (person != null) {
person = MimeUtility.decodeText(person) + " ";
} else {
person = "";
}
from = person + "<" + address.getAddress() + ">";
return from;
}
/**
* 根据收件人类型，获取邮件收件人、抄送和密送地址。如果收件人类型为空，则获得所有的收件人
* <p>Message.RecipientType.TO 收件人</p>
* <p>Message.RecipientType.CC 抄送</p>
* <p>Message.RecipientType.BCC 密送</p>
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @param type 收件人类型
* @return 收件人1 <邮件地址1>, 收件人2 <邮件地址2>, ...
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static String getReceiveAddress(MimeMessage msg, Message.RecipientType type) throws MessagingException {
StringBuffer receiveAddress = new StringBuffer();
Address[] addresss = null;
if (type == null) {
addresss = msg.getAllRecipients();
} else {
addresss = msg.getRecipients(type);
}
if (addresss == null || addresss.length < 1)
throw new MessagingException("没有收件人!");
for (Address address : addresss) {
InternetAddress internetAddress = (InternetAddress)address;
receiveAddress.append(internetAddress.toUnicodeString()).append(",");
}
receiveAddress.deleteCharAt(receiveAddress.length()-1); //删除最后一个逗号
return receiveAddress.toString();
}
/**
* 获得邮件发送时间
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return yyyy年mm月dd日 星期X HH:mm
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static String getSentDate(MimeMessage msg, String pattern) throws MessagingException {
Date receivedDate = msg.getSentDate();
if (receivedDate == null)
return "";
if (pattern == null || "".equals(pattern))
pattern = "yyyy年MM月dd日 E HH:mm ";
return new SimpleDateFormat(pattern).format(receivedDate);
}
/**
* 判断邮件中是否包含附件
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 邮件中存在附件返回true，不存在返回false
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static boolean isContainAttachment(Part part) throws MessagingException, IOException {
boolean flag = false;
if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
MimeMultipart multipart = (MimeMultipart) part.getContent();
int partCount = multipart.getCount();
for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
String disp = bodyPart.getDisposition();
if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {
flag = true;
} else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
flag = isContainAttachment(bodyPart);
} else {
String contentType = bodyPart.getContentType();
if (contentType.indexOf("application") != -1) {
flag = true;
}
if (contentType.indexOf("name") != -1) {
flag = true;
}
}
if (flag) break;
}
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
flag = isContainAttachment((Part)part.getContent());
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 判断邮件是否已读
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 如果邮件已读返回true,否则返回false
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static boolean isSeen(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
return msg.getFlags().contains(Flags.Flag.SEEN);
}
/**
* 判断邮件是否需要阅读回执
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 需要回执返回true,否则返回false
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static boolean isReplySign(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
boolean replySign = false;
String[] headers = msg.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To");
if (headers != null)
replySign = true;
return replySign;
}
/**
* 获得邮件的优先级
* @param msg 邮件内容
* @return 1(High):紧急 3:普通(Normal) 5:低(Low)
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static String getPriority(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
String priority = "普通";
String[] headers = msg.getHeader("X-Priority");
if (headers != null) {
String headerPriority = headers[0];
if (headerPriority.indexOf("1") != -1 || headerPriority.indexOf("High") != -1)
priority = "紧急";
else if (headerPriority.indexOf("5") != -1 || headerPriority.indexOf("Low") != -1)
priority = "低";
else
priority = "普通";
}
return priority;
}
/**
* 获得邮件文本内容
* @param part 邮件体
* @param content 存储邮件文本内容的字符串
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void getMailTextContent(Part part, StringBuffer content) throws MessagingException, IOException {
//如果是文本类型的附件，通过getContent方法可以取到文本内容，但这不是我们需要的结果，所以在这里要做判断
boolean isContainTextAttach = part.getContentType().indexOf("name") > 0;
if (part.isMimeType("text/*") && !isContainTextAttach) {
content.append(part.getContent().toString());
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
getMailTextContent((Part)part.getContent(),content);
} else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();
int partCount = multipart.getCount();
for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
getMailTextContent(bodyPart,content);
}
}
}
/**
* 保存附件
* @param part 邮件中多个组合体中的其中一个组合体
* @param destDir 附件保存目录
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void saveAttachment(Part part, String destDir) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException,
FileNotFoundException, IOException {
if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent(); //复杂体邮件
//复杂体邮件包含多个邮件体
int partCount = multipart.getCount();
for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {
//获得复杂体邮件中其中一个邮件体
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
//某一个邮件体也有可能是由多个邮件体组成的复杂体
String disp = bodyPart.getDisposition();
if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {
InputStream is = bodyPart.getInputStream();
saveFile(is, destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));
} else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
saveAttachment(bodyPart,destDir);
} else {
String contentType = bodyPart.getContentType();
if (contentType.indexOf("name") != -1 || contentType.indexOf("application") != -1) {
saveFile(bodyPart.getInputStream(), destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));
}
}
}
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
saveAttachment((Part) part.getContent(),destDir);
}
}
/**
* 读取输入流中的数据保存至指定目录
* @param is 输入流
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param destDir 文件存储目录
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void saveFile(InputStream is, String destDir, String fileName)
throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(new File(destDir + fileName)));
int len = -1;
while ((len = bis.read()) != -1) {
bos.write(len);
bos.flush();
}
bos.close();
bis.close();
}
/**
* 文本解码
* @param encodeText 解码MimeUtility.encodeText(String text)方法编码后的文本
* @return 解码后的文本
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static String decodeText(String encodeText) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (encodeText == null || "".equals(encodeText)) {
return "";
} else {
return MimeUtility.decodeText(encodeText);
}
}
}
