举几个例子来简单说明 这些例子我引用了Northwind库。
1. TOP 表达式
SQL Server 2000的TOP是个固定值,是不是觉得不爽,现在改进了。
declare @n int
set @n = 10
select TOP(@n) * from Orders
2. 分页
不知各位过去用SQL Server 2000是怎么分页的,大多都用到了临时表。SQL Server 2005一句话就支持分页,性能据说也非常不错。
select * from(
select OrderId, Freight, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(order by Freight) as row from Orders
) a
where row between 20 and 30
3. 排名
select OrderId, Freight, RANK() OVER(order by Freight) as rank from Orders
) a
where rank between 20 and 30
4. try ... catch
SQL Server 2000没有异常,T-SQL必须逐行检查错误代码,对于习惯了try catch程序员,2005是不是更加亲切:
BEGIN TRY
begin tran
insert into Orders(CustomerId) values(-1)
commit tran
print 'commited'
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
rollback
print 'rolled back'
END CATCH
5. 通用表达式CTE
通过表达式可免除你过去创建临时表的麻烦。
WITH OrderFreight AS(
select OrderId, Freight, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(order by Freight) as row from Orders
)
select OrderId, Freight from OrderFreight where row between 10 and 20
特别,通过表达式还支持递归。
文章引用自:http://www.cnblogs.com/lilycnblogs/archive/2010/04/30/1725023.html