HTML操作

改变 HTML 元素的内容

向 HTML 元素追加内容

在 HTML 元素之后追加内容

CSS操作

改变 HTML 元素的 CSS 属性

改变多个 CSS 属性

获得元素的 CSS 属性

AJAX和jQuery

使用 $(selector).load(url) 来改变 HTML 内容

使用 $.ajax(options) 来改变 HTML 内容

jQuery:1.3.1,改变HTML元素内容

 
<html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){   $("button").click(function(){   $("p").html("W3School");   }); }); </script> </head>  <body> <h2>This is a heading</h2> <p>This is a paragraph.</p> <p>This is another paragraph.</p> <button type="button">请点击这里</button> </body>  </html>

 

jQuery:1.3.2,向HTML元素追加内容

<html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){   $("button").click(function(){   $("p").append(" <b>W3School</b>.");   }); }); </script> </head>  <body> <h2>This is a heading</h2> <p>This is a paragraph.</p> <p>This is another paragraph.</p> <button type="button">请点击这里</button> </body>  </html>

jQuery:1.3.3,在HTML元素之后追加内容

<html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){   $("button").click(function(){   $("p").after(" W3School.");   }); }); </script> </head>  <body> <h2>This is a heading</h2> <p>This is a paragraph.</p> <p>This is another paragraph.</p> <button type="button">请点击这里</button> </body>  </html>

jQuery:1.4.1,改变HTML元素的CSS属性

<html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){   $("button").click(function(){   $("p").html("W3School");   }); }); </script> </head>  <body> <h2>This is a heading</h2> <p>This is a paragraph.</p> <p>This is another paragraph.</p> <button type="button">请点击这里</button> </body>  </html>

jQuery:1.4.2,改变多个CSS属性

<html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){   $("button").click(function(){     $("p").css({"background-color":"red","font-size":"200%"});   }); }); </script> </head>  <body> <h2>This is a heading</h2> <p>This is a paragraph.</p> <p>This is another paragraph.</p> <button type="button">Click me</button> </body>  </html>

jQuery:1.4.3,获得元素的CSS属性

<html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){   $("div").click(function(){   $("#result").html($(this).css("background-color"));   }); }); </script> </head>  <body> <div style="width:100px;height:100px; background:#ff0000"></div> <p id="result">Click in the box</p> </body> </html>

jQuery:1.5.1,使用 $(selector).load(url) 来改变 HTML 内

<html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){   $("#b01").click(function(){   $('#myDiv').load('jquery/test1.txt');   }); }); </script> </head> <body>  <div id="myDiv"><h2>通过 AJAX 改变文本</h2></div> <button id="b01" type="button">改变内容</button>  </body> </html>

jQuery:1.5.2,使用 $.ajax(options) 来改变 HTML 内容

<html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){   $("#b01").click(function(){   htmlobj=$.ajax({url:"jquery/test1.txt",async:false});   $("#myDiv").html(htmlobj.responseText);   }); }); </script> </head> <body>  <div id="myDiv"><h2>通过 AJAX 改变文本</h2></div> <button id="b01" type="button">改变内容</button>  </body> </html>