用户管理:

useradd

usermod

userdel

id

passwd


组管理:

groupadd ——添加组

groupmod ——修改组

groupdel——删除组

gpasswd——设置密码


添加组

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd grp1

[root@localhost ~]# tail -1 /etc/group

grp1:x:2016:


修改组:

[root@localhost ~]# groupmod -g 2116 grp1

[root@localhost ~]# tail -1 /etc/group

grp1:x:2116:

[root@localhost ~]# groupmod -n group1 grp1

[root@localhost ~]# tail -1 /etc/group

group1:x:2116:


删除组:

[root@localhost ~]# groupdel group1

[root@localhost ~]# tail -1 /etc/group看不到group1

usr6:x:2015:


注意:可以删除用户的附加组,不能删除用户的主组

假设有we1和we2两个用户,分别属于we1组和we2组

[root@localhost ~]# useradd we1

[root@localhost ~]# useradd we2

[root@localhost ~]# tail -2 /etc/passwd

we1:x:2021:2021::/home/we1:/bin/bash

we2:x:2022:2022::/home/we2:/bin/bash

[root@localhost ~]# tail -2 /etc/group

we1:x:2021:

we2:x:2022:

[root@localhost ~]# groupdel we2

groupdel: cannot remove the primary group of user 'we2'

[root@localhost ~]# usermod -g we1 we2

[root@localhost ~]# groupdel we2

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd we2

[root@localhost ~]# usermod -G we2 we2

[root@localhost ~]# id we2

uid=2022(we2) gid=2021(we1) groups=2021(we1),2022(we2)

[root@localhost ~]# groupdel we2


gpasswd 给组设置密码

[root@localhost ~]# gpasswd we1

Changing the password for group we1

New Password:

Re-enter new password:


newgrp 组名       用户输入密码后,可以获得相应组的资源,如:创建的文件属组为


[root@localhost ~]# gpasswd u7

Changing the password for group u7

New Password:

Re-enter new password:

[root@localhost ~]# su - u8

[u8@server254 ~]$ touch u8

[u8@server254 ~]$ ll

total 0

-rw-rw-r--. 1 u8 u8 0 Oct 14 14:10 u8

[u8@server254 ~]$ newgrp u7

Password:

[u8@server254 ~]$ touch u8_7

[u8@server254 ~]$ ll

total 0

-rw-rw-r--. 1 u8 u8 0 Oct 14 14:10 u8

-rw-r--r--. 1 u8 u7 0 Oct 14 14:11 u8_7


[u8@server254 ~]$ id

uid=2024(u8) gid=2024(u8) groups=2024(u8)

[u8@server254 ~]$ newgrp u7

Password:

[u8@server254 ~]$ id

uid=2024(u8) gid=2023(u7) groups=2024(u8),2023(u7) context=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023


练习:

1、添加组g20,指定gid为3000

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -g 3000 g20

[root@localhost ~]# tail -1 /etc/group

g20:x:3000:

2、修改g20组的gid为3002

[root@localhost ~]# groupmod -g 3002 g20

[root@localhost ~]# tail -1 /etc/group

g20:x:3002:

3、修改g20组的名字为grp20

[root@localhost ~]# groupmod -n grp20 g20

[root@localhost ~]# tail -1 /etc/group

grp20:x:3002:

4、给grp20组设置密码为group20

[root@localhost ~]# gpasswd grp20

Changing the password for group grp20

New Password:

Re-enter new password:

5、创建用户u20,使用id验证用户信息;切换u20的组为grp20,用id验证gid的变化

[root@localhost ~]# useradd u20

[root@localhost ~]# id u20

uid=2025(u20) gid=2025(u20) groups=2025(u20)

[root@localhost ~]# su - u20  #切换用户

[u20@server254 ~]$ whoami

u20

[u20@server254 ~]$ newgrp grp20#切换组

Password:

[u20@server254 ~]$ id

uid=2025(u20) gid=3002(grp20) groups=2025(u20),3002(grp20)