编译Android源代码常见错误解决办法

原创

doloveme 2023-05-07 19:29:22 博主文章分类：linux ©著作权

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1. 编译时出现/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../libz.so when searching for -lz

1. PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=AOSP
2. PLATFORM_VERSION=AOSP
3. TARGET_PRODUCT=generic
4. TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
5. TARGET_SIMULATOR=
6. TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
7. TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
8. TARGET_ARCH=arm
9. TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv5te
10. HOST_ARCH=x86
11. HOST_OS=linux
12. HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
13. BUILD_ID=OPENMASTER
14. ============================================
15. host Executable: aapt (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt)
16. /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../libz.so when searching for -lz
17. /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../libz.a when searching for -lz
18. /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible //usr/lib/libz.so when searching for -lz
19. /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible //usr/lib/libz.a when searching for -lz
20. /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz
21. collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
22. make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] Error 1

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解决办法：缺少lib32z1-dev,安装即可:apt-get install lib32z1-dev

2. [android]编译时出现 /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory 错误信息
编译时出现 /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory

1. PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=AOSP
2.     PLATFORM_VERSION=AOSP
3.     TARGET_PRODUCT=generic
4.     TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
5.     TARGET_SIMULATOR=
6.     TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
7.     TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
8.     TARGET_ARCH=arm
9.     TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv5te
10.     HOST_ARCH=x86
11.     HOST_OS=linux
12.     HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
13.     BUILD_ID=OPENMASTER
14.     ============================================
15.     host C: acp <= build/tools/acp/acp.c
16.     In file included from /usr/include/features.h:387,
17.                      from /usr/include/stdlib.h:25,
18.                      from build/tools/acp/acp.c:11:
19.     /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory
20.     compilation terminated.
21.     make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp.o] Error 1

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解决办法：缺少libc开发包，安装即可: apt-get install libc6-dev-i386

3. 编译时出现 /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory

1. PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=AOSP
2. PLATFORM_VERSION=AOSP
3. TARGET_PRODUCT=generic
4. TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
5. TARGET_SIMULATOR=
6. TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
7. TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
8. TARGET_ARCH=arm
9. TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv5te
10. HOST_ARCH=x86
11. HOST_OS=linux
12. HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
13. BUILD_ID=OPENMASTER
14. ============================================
15. host C: acp <= build/tools/acp/acp.c
16. In file included from /usr/include/features.h:387,
17. from /usr/include/stdlib.h:25,
18. from build/tools/acp/acp.c:11:
19. /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory
20. compilation terminated.

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp.o] Error 1

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解决办法：缺少libc开发包，安装即可: apt-get install libc6-dev-i386

4. [android]初始化代码仓库时出现“OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory”错误

1. OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directoryroot@shanmin-ubuntu:/home/android/src# ../repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git
2.     Traceback (most recent call last):
3.       File "../repo", line 595, in <module>
4.         main(sys.argv[1:])
5.       File "../repo", line 562, in main
6.         _Init(args)
7.       File "../repo", line 181, in _Init
8.         _CheckGitVersion()
9.       File "../repo", line 210, in _CheckGitVersion
10.         proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
11.       File "/usr/lib/python2.6/subprocess.py", line 623, in __init__
12.         errread, errwrite)
13.       File "/usr/lib/python2.6/subprocess.py", line 1141, in _execute_child
14.         raise child_exception
15.     OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory

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解决办法：  这是由于没有安装git造成的，安装上git就可以了。按说程序里面应该判断一下系统是否安装了git，不知道为什么没有判断。 apt-get install git

5.    太不容易了，终于看到自己编译的Android了
可能是我使用的机器比较慢，虚拟机运行的有些慢啊。。。。
太不容易了，终于看到自己编译的Android了 -  -
下一步开始研究这个系统怎样去定制了....
编译Android，遇到Your version is: /bin/bash: java: command not found.错误的解决

1. Your version is: /bin/bash: java: command not found.============================================
2.             PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=AOSP
3.             PLATFORM_VERSION=AOSP
4.             TARGET_PRODUCT=generic
5.             TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
6.             TARGET_SIMULATOR=
7.             TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
8.             TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
9.             TARGET_ARCH=arm
10.             HOST_ARCH=x86
11.             HOST_OS=linux
12.             HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
13.             BUILD_ID=OPENMASTER
14.             ============================================
15.             /bin/bash: bison: command not found
16.             Checking build tools versions...
17.             ************************************************************
18.             You are attempting to build with the incorrect version
19.             of java.
20. 
21.             Your version is: /bin/bash: java: command not found.
22.             The correct version is: 1.6.
23. 
24.             Please follow the machine setup instructions at
25. http://source.android.com/source/download.html

26.             ************************************************************
27.             build/core/main.mk:114: *** stop.  Stop.

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解决办法：这是由于没有装jdk导致的，可以到sun.com下载jdk后安装，建议安装到/usr/lib /jvm目录下，例如我下载的安装文件为 jdk-6u21-linux-i586.bin，安装完后生成一个jdk1.6.0_21的目录，然后使用ln -s jdk1.6.0_21 java-6-sun命令做一个链接，这样以后再升级sun jdk时只需要改动一下链接就可以了。

6. 编译Android，遇到Could not load 'clearsilver-jni'错误的解决

1. Could not load 'clearsilver-jni'===========================================
2. PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=AOSP
3. PLATFORM_VERSION=AOSP
4. TARGET_PRODUCT=generic
5. TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
6. TARGET_SIMULATOR=
7. TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
8. TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
9. TARGET_ARCH=arm
10. HOST_ARCH=x86
11. HOST_OS=linux
12. HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
13. BUILD_ID=OPENMASTER
14. ============================================
15. Docs droiddoc: out/target/common/docs/api-stubs
16. Could not load 'clearsilver-jni'
17. java.library.path = out/host/linux-x86/lib
18. make: *** [out/target/common/docs/api-stubs-timestamp] Error 45

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从网上查得的解决办法：
make clean
make update-api (经测试，这个可以不需要)
make

7. Android编译环境中的JDK存放位置
因为Ubuntu 10.04已经不带有SUN JDK，所以这个需要到sun网站上下载，并手动安装。所以，这个安装位置的问题就出现了。开始的时候没有注意，随便找了一个位置，并且设置了 JAVA_HOME就可以正常使用了。后来查看build/envsetup.sh才发现，如果没有设置JAVA_HOME的时候，编译环境会自动设置为 /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun ,所以建议直接安装到这个目录，还省得进行设置。

      杯具了，VMware虚拟盘文件出现错误...

      晕死了，不说别的，就下载Android的源代码就得差不多一天啊......

      杯具了，VMware虚拟盘文件出现错误... -  -
      似乎昨晚关机的时候强关的机器，没想到会影响这么大。。。。。

8. Android编译遇到错误/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++的解决
         首先发现编译2.2版，gcc4.3和gcc4.4没有什么区别。

1.   /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++
2. 
3.             ============================================
4.             PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=AOSP
5.             PLATFORM_VERSION=AOSP
6.             TARGET_PRODUCT=generic
7.             TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
8.             TARGET_SIMULATOR=
9.             TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
10.             TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
11.             TARGET_ARCH=arm
12.             HOST_ARCH=x86
13.             HOST_OS=linux
14.             HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
15.             BUILD_ID=OPENMASTER
16.             ============================================
17. 
18.              host SharedLib: libneo_util (out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libneo_util.so)
19.             /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.3.4/libstdc++.so when searching for -lstdc++
20.             /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.3.4/libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
21.             /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.3.4/libstdc++.so when searching for -lstdc++
22.             /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.3.4/libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
23.             /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++
24.             collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
25.             make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libneo_util.so] 错误 1

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解决办法：缺少g++-multilib库，安装即可： apt-get install g++-multilib

9.  Android编译遇到错误
         环境： vmware + ubuntu 10.04
         使用gcc 4.3或gcc 4.4都会出错误信息：

1.      host SharedLib: libneo_util (out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libneo_util.so)
2.             /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.3.4/libstdc++.so when searching for -lstdc++
3.             /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.3.4/libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
4.             /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.3.4/libstdc++.so when searching for -lstdc++
5.             /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.3.4/libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
6.             /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++
7.             collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
8.             make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libneo_util.so] 错误 1

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现在不知道怎么解决，按照http://www.ways2u.com/?post=163 写的使用gcc 4.3就不会有这个问题，但我这边还是出现这个错误。。。。

10. android编译环境

android所有源代码在 http://android.git.kernel.org/

如果在Windows下只能使用git一个项目一个项目的下载，如果在linux可以直接使用repo下载全部代码

linux下的全部下载方式见 http://source.android.com/source/git-repo.html

必须安装gcc 4.3才可以，例如我用的ubuntu 10.04默认装的是4.4，编译就会出错。

在装完Eclipse & SDK后，编译Android需要安装部分软件：

apt-get install bison

apt-get install g++

apt-get install libc6-dev-amd64

到源代码目录执行

make

即可