3.Alpine 配置脚本
除了可以用“setup-alpine”配置服务器，也可通过配置脚本单独配置
具体用法详见Alpine setup scripts - Alpine Linux
4.APK Repositories及更换国内镜像源
APK Repositories三种存储库：main（官方正式）， community （官方与社区合作），testing（其他第三方）。
一般只需配置main 和 community ，配置文件为： /etc/apk/repositories
4.1 自动配置
执行setup-apkrepos -cf脚本会自动查找最快的镜像url并更新/etc/apk/repositories，随后执行apk update更新包索引。
localhost:~# setup-apkrepos -cf
Finding fastest mirror...
0.65 http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/
1.73 http://uk.alpinelinux.org/alpine/
0.63 http://mirrors.hostico.ro/alpinelinux/
wget: server returned error: HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
0.66 http://ftp.lysator.liu.se/pub/alpine/
...
0.77 http://elmirror.cl/alpine/
0.54 http://alpinelinux.mirrors.ovh.net/
Added mirror mirrors.jcut.edu.cn
Updating repository indexes... done.
localhost:~# apk update
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.20/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch http://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/alpine/v3.20/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch http://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/alpine/v3.20/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
v3.20.2-168-gb223e202b56 [http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.20/main]
v3.20.2-168-gb223e202b56 [http://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/alpine/v3.20/main]
v3.20.2-173-g48919cb11b1 [http://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/alpine/v3.20/community]
OK: 24162 distinct packages available
localhost:~#参考： setup-apkrepos
4.2手工配置国内源
稳定的国内源主要有下面三个，一般选用与系统版本匹配的URL
中科大：http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.20/main/
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.20/community/
阿里云：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.20/main/
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.20/community/
清华大学：https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/
https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/v3.20/main/
https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/v3.20/community/
注释原来的配置，选用中科大的配置（随便选一组配置即可）。
#/media/cdrom/apks
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.20/main
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.20/community
#http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.20/main
#http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.20/communitylocalhost:~# vi /etc/apk/repositories
localhost:~# localhost:~# apk update
fetch https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.20/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.20/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
v3.20.2-168-gb223e202b56 [https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.20/main]
v3.20.2-173-g48919cb11b1 [https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.20/community]
OK: 24162 distinct packages available
localhost:~#5.安装docker及更换国内镜像源
5.1 安装docker
安装docker apk add docker
localhost:~# apk add docker
(1/22) Installing ca-certificates (20240705-r0)
...
(22/22) Installing docker (26.1.5-r0)
Executing busybox-1.36.1-r29.trigger
Executing ca-certificates-20240705-r0.trigger
Executing glib-2.80.2-r0.trigger
OK: 353 MiB in 83 packages
localhost:~#docker 添加到开机自启 rc-update add docker boot：
localhost:~# rc-update add docker boot
* service docker added to runlevel boot
localhost:~# service docker start
* Caching service dependencies ... [ ok ]
* /var/log/docker.log: creating file
* /var/log/docker.log: correcting owner
* Starting Docker Daemon ... [ ok ]
localhost:~#然后启动 docker 服务 service docker start：
localhost:~# service docker start
* Caching service dependencies ... [ ok ]
* /var/log/docker.log: creating file
* /var/log/docker.log: correcting owner
* Starting Docker Daemon ... [ ok ]
localhost:~#最后可以运行 docker version，查看程序版本，如下图就是安装成功：
localhost:~# docker version
Client:
Version: 26.1.5
API version: 1.45
Go version: go1.22.5
Git commit: a72d7cdbeb991662bf954bfb8d02274124af21e3
Built: Fri Jul 26 17:51:06 2024
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Context: default
Server:
Engine:
Version: 26.1.5
API version: 1.45 (minimum version 1.24)
Go version: go1.22.5
Git commit: 411e817ddf710ff8e08fa193da80cb78af708191
Built: Fri Jul 26 17:51:06 2024
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: v1.7.17
GitCommit: 3a4de459a68952ffb703bbe7f2290861a75b6b67
runc:
Version: 1.1.12
GitCommit: 51d5e94601ceffbbd85688df1c928ecccbfa4685
docker-init:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit:
localhost:~#5.2 修改国内源
在 /etc/docker/daemon.json 文件（如果没有该文件则新建）里新增配置：
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://registry.docker-cn.com",
"http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
"https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn",
"https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com",
"https://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com",
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
"https://noohub.ru",
"https://huecker.io",
"https://dockerhub.timeweb.cloud"
]
}创建目录 mkdir -p /etc/docker/
建立 /etc/docker/daemon.json 文件 vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
重启docker service docker restart
localhost:~# mkdir -p /etc/docker/
localhost:~# vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
localhost:~# localhost:~# service docker restart
* WARNING: you are stopping a boot service
* Stopping Docker Daemon ... [ ok ]
* Starting Docker Daemon ... [ ok ]
localhost:~#检查一下是否修改成功：docker info
localhost:~# docker info
Client:
Version: 26.1.5
Context: default
Debug Mode: false
...
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Registry Mirrors:
https://registry.docker-cn.com/
http://hub-mirror.c.163.com/
https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn/
https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com/
https://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/
https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
https://docker.m.daocloud.io/
https://noohub.ru/
https://huecker.io/
https://dockerhub.timeweb.cloud/
Live Restore Enabled: false
localhost:~#5.3 安装docker Compose
docker-cli-compose 位于 Alpine Linux 3.15 开始的社区存储库中。
执行apk add docker-cli-compose
localhost:~# apk add docker-cli-compose
fetch https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.20/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.20/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
(1/1) Installing docker-cli-compose (2.27.0-r3)
Executing busybox-1.36.1-r29.trigger
OK: 412 MiB in 84 packages
localhost:~#测试一下是否成功，执行docker-compose -v
localhost:~# docker-compose -v
Docker Compose version v2.27.0
localhost:~#
