element自带的属性 :span-method可以实现合并具有相同值的指定列

  <el-table
          :data="tableData"
          border
          style="width: 100%"
          :span-method="objectSpanMethod"
        >

方法

      this.getSpanNumArr(this.tableData);//tableData指表格数据,若数据是后端请求,则写在请求完数据后
    getSpanNumArr(data) {
      this.spanNumArr = [];
      this.posNum = 0;
      for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
        if (i === 0) {
          this.spanNumArr.push(1);
          this.posNum = 0;
        } else {
          if (data[i].func === data[i - 1].func) {
            this.spanNumArr[this.posNum] += 1;
            this.spanNumArr.push(0);
          } else {
            this.spanNumArr.push(1);
            this.posNum = i;
          }
        }
      }
    },
    // 设置合并行
    objectSpanMethod({ row, column, rowIndex, columnIndex }) {
      if (column.property == "func") {
        const _row = this.spanNumArr[rowIndex];
        const _col = _row > 0 ? 1 : 0; // 0 值是为了去除错位
        return {
          rowspan: _row,
          colspan: _col,
        };
      }
    },

以上的func是想合并的列