http://poj.org/problem?id=3264
简单的线段树,写这个代码的目的是为了写一个模板,同时也学习一些用全局变量的巧妙用法;
:用一个函数求出两个需要值
这是我的代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define sizen 220000
int Max,Min;
struct ele
{
int left;
int right;
int maxn;
int minn;
}p[sizen*4];
int arr[sizen];
void build(int L,int R,int step)
{
p[step].left=L;
p[step].right=R;
if(L==R)
p[step].maxn=p[step].minn=arr[L];
else
{
int Mid=(L+R)>>1;
build(L,Mid,2*step);
build(Mid+1,R,2*step+1);
p[step].maxn=max(p[2*step].maxn,p[2*step+1].maxn);
p[step].minn=min(p[2*step].minn,p[2*step+1].minn);
}
}
void view(int x,int y,int step)
{
if(p[step].left==x&&p[step].right==y)
{
Max=max(Max,p[step].maxn);
Min=min(Min,p[step].minn);
}
else
{
int Mid=(p[step].left+p[step].right)>>1;
if(y<=Mid)
view(x,y,2*step);
else
if(x>=Mid+1)
view(x,y,2*step+1);
else
{
view(x,Mid,2*step);
view(Mid+1,y,2*step+1);
}
}
}
int main()
{
int N,Q;
int i;
int x,y;
while(scanf("%d%d",&N,&Q)!=EOF)
{
for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
build(1,N,1);
while(Q--)
{
Max=0;
Min=99999999;
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
view(x,y,1);
printf("%d\n",Max-Min);
}
}
return 0;
}