一般生成HTML页时,都会用freemarker,但是每次都要编写模板文件,有时根据项目需求使用它略显麻烦。这里使用httpclient的get方法,去读某个动态的URL,然后把读出的内容再保存成HTML的,下面例子介绍一下:
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import java.io.*;
/**
* Created with GQ.
* User: Administrator
* Date: 13-11-1
* Time: 下午1:52
*/
public class HtmlGenerator {
HttpClient httpClient = null; //HttpClient实例
GetMethod getMethod = null; //GetMethod实例
BufferedWriter fw = null;
String page = null;
String webappname = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
InputStream in = null;
StringBuffer sb = null;
String line = null;
//构造方法
public HtmlGenerator(String webappname) {
this.webappname = webappname;
}
/**
* 根据模版及参数产生静态页面
*/
public boolean createHtmlPage(String url, String htmlFileName) {
boolean status = false;
int statusCode = 0;
try {
//创建一个HttpClient实例充当模拟浏览器
httpClient = new HttpClient();
//设置httpclient读取内容时使用的字符集
httpClient.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "UTF-8");
//创建GET方法的实例
getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
//使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略,在发生异常时候将自动重试3次
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
//设置Get方法提交参数时使用的字符集,以支持中文参数的正常传递
getMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
//执行Get方法并取得返回状态码,200表示正常,其它代码为异常
statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
if (statusCode != 200) {
System.out.println("静态页面引擎在解析" + url + "产生静态页面" + htmlFileName + "时出错!");
} else {
//读取解析结果
sb = new StringBuffer();
in = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,"UTF-8"));
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
if (br != null) br.close();
page = sb.toString();
//将页面中的相对路径替换成绝对路径,以确保页面资源正常访问
page = formatPage(page);
//将解析结果写入指定的静态HTML文件中,实现静态HTML生成
writeHtml(htmlFileName, page);
status = true;
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("静态页面引擎在解析" + url + "产生静态页面" + htmlFileName + "时出错:" + ex.getMessage());
} finally {
//释放http连接
getMethod.releaseConnection();
}
return status;
}
//将解析结果写入指定的静态HTML文件中
private synchronized void writeHtml(String htmlFileName, String content) throws Exception {
// 指定生成文件的编码方式为UTF-8,避免中文乱码
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(htmlFileName),"UTF-8")));
// fw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(htmlFileName)); 此方法生成的文件编码格式为:ANSI,会导致中文乱码(另存为文件时可查看具体编码格式)
fw = new BufferedWriter(out);
fw.write(page);
if (fw != null) fw.close();
}
//将页面中的相对路径替换成绝对路径,以确保页面资源正常访问
private String formatPage(String page) {
page = page.replaceAll("\\.\\./\\.\\./\\.\\./", webappname + "/");
page = page.replaceAll("\\.\\./\\.\\./", webappname + "/");
page = page.replaceAll("\\.\\./", webappname + "/");
return page;
}
//测试方法
public static void main(String[] args) {
HtmlGenerator h = new HtmlGenerator("");
h.createHtmlPage("http://localhost:8098/app/common/reg.jsp", "c:/reg.html");
}
}