1、SSM框架简介
SSM(Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis)框架集由Spring、MyBatis两个开源框架整合而成(SpringMVC是Spring中的部分内容),常作为数据源较简单的web项目的框架。
Spring
Spring就像是整个项目中装配bean的大工厂,在配置文件中可以指定使用特定的参数去调用实体类的构造方法来实例化对象。也可以称之为项目中的粘合剂。
Spring的核心思想是IoC(控制反转),即不再需要程序员去显式地`new`一个对象,而是让Spring框架帮你来完成这一切。
SpringMVC
SpringMVC在项目中拦截用户请求,它的核心Servlet即DispatcherServlet承担中介或是前台这样的职责,将用户请求通过HandlerMapping去匹配Controller,Controller就是具体对应请求所执行的操作。SpringMVC相当于SSH框架中struts。
mybatis
mybatis是对jdbc的封装,它让数据库底层操作变的透明。mybatis的操作都是围绕一个sqlSessionFactory实例展开的。mybatis通过配置文件关联到各实体类的Mapper文件,Mapper文件中配置了每个类对数据库所需进行的sql语句映射。在每次与数据库交互时,通过sqlSessionFactory拿到一个sqlSession,再执行sql命令。
页面发送请求给控制器,控制器调用业务层处理逻辑,逻辑层向持久层发送请求,持久层与数据库交互,后将结果返回给业务层,业务层将处理逻辑发送给控制器,控制器再调用视图展现数据。
2、整合SSM框架
(1)创建一个maven-web项目,替换WEB-INF里面的web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
</web-app>
(2)添加相关依赖
<dependencies>
<!--分页插件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>5.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-webmvc-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis和spring整合的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.28</version>
</dependency>
<!--druid连接池依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.24</version>
</dependency>
<!--jackson java对象转换为json对象 @ResponseBody-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.13.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet-api依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-jdbc依赖 解析数据源配置-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-generator代码生成器-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--junit单元测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--上传到OSS云服务器-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
<version>3.13.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--log4j 日志-->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!--slf4j-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.30</version>
</dependency>
<!--文件上传-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
(3)编写spring的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--包扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gjx"/>
<!--开启特殊注解扫描-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--静态资源放行-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--配置登录拦截器-->
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/login"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/register"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="css/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="js/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="images/**"/>
<bean class="com.gjx.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
<!--文件上传 id名必须为multipartResolver-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!--最大上传大小,单位为byte-->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
</bean>
<!--spring配置-->
<!--数据源配置-->
<bean id="druidDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<!--数据库驱动-->
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/vue01?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="990412"/>
<!--初始化连接池的连接个数-->
<property name="initialSize" value="5"/>
<!--最小空闲数-->
<property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
<!--最大连接数-->
<property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
<!--最长等待时间单位毫秒-->
<property name="maxWait" value="3000"/>
</bean>
<!--sqlSessionFactory 整合mybatis-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--为包起别名-->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.gjx.entity"/>
<!--数据源配置-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="druidDataSource"/>
<!--mapper映射文件的存储位置-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
<!--plugins插件,array类型,分页插件-->
<property name="plugins">
<array>
<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></bean>
</array>
</property>
</bean>
<!--为dao包下的接口生成代理实现类-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.gjx.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
(4)配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--配置DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--tomcat启动时创建DispatcherServlet 默认为调用时创建-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
(5)mybatis代码生成器代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<!--添加数据库的连接jar包的位置,在项目的左边最下的external libraries中找到复制全路径-->
<classPathEntry location="E:\repMaven\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.29\mysql-connector-java-8.0.29.jar" />
<!--
targetRuntime :MyBatis3 生成 exmple
MyBatis3Simple 不生成exmple
-->
<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple">
<!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 -->
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
</commentGenerator>
<!--数据库连接的信息:驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 -->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/vue01?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"
userId="root"
password="990412">
<!--解决mysql8.0以后重复生成所有表的问题-->
<property name="nullCatalogMeansCurrent" value="true" />
</jdbcConnection>
<!-- 默认false,把JDBC DECIMAL(decimal) 和 NUMERIC(numeric) 类型解析为 Integer,为 true时把JDBC DECIMAL 和
NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal -->
<javaTypeResolver >
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
</javaTypeResolver>
<!--实体类的配置, targetProject:生成实体类的位置 -->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.gjx.entity" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
<!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
<!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 -->
<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
</javaModelGenerator>
<!--映射文件mapper的配置-->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!--dao包即业务逻辑层的配置-->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.gjx.dao" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
</javaClientGenerator>
<!--
数据库表的配置
-->
<table schema="" tableName="tbl_user" domainObjectName="User">
</table>
<table schema="" tableName="t_stu" domainObjectName="Stu">
</table>
<table schema="" tableName="t_teacher" domainObjectName="Teacher">
</table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
(6)运行代码生成器
public class Run {
@Test
public void run() throws Exception {
List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
boolean overwrite = true;
File configFile = new File("mybatis-generator.xml");
ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
}
}
3、SSM框架目录结构