1. python中的几种分支结构及其执行过程;

  • if:
a=1
b=2
if a<b
print "a<b"

python标注的非法目标_运维python

  • if…else…

python标注的非法目标_python_02

  • if…elif…else…

python标注的非法目标_switch_03

-注意:在python里面不支持switch语句,如果想实现switch的效果,第一种方法就是使用if…elif…elif…else…;

2. python中的几种循环结构及其执行过程

2.1.for循环

  • range(m,n,x):从m起始到n-1结束(不包含n),x代表步长;
for item in range(m.n,x):
    循环的语句

for item in 可迭代的类型(eg:字符串.....):
    循环的语句

python标注的非法目标_python_04

python标注的非法目标_运维python_05

  • 两个关键字:
  • break:跳出循环,不再执行循环;
  • continue:跳出本次循环,继续执行下一个循环;

2.2.while循环

2.2.1while

while 表达式(或者True,False):
    循环的语句

In [29]: num =1

In [30]: while num<4:
   ....:     print num
   ....:     num+=1
   ....:     
1
2
3

python标注的非法目标_python标注的非法目标_06

2.2.2 while … else …..

while 表达式:
    循环语句

In [43]: while trycount<3:
   ...:     print "login"
   ...:     trycount+=1
   ...: else:    
   ...:     print "bigger than 3"
   ...:

python标注的非法目标_switch_07

3.编程实例

3.1.处理字符串”1Xa7YzU”,最终分别打印数字,大写字母和小写字母;
#!user/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8

"""
file:       sort.py
date:       2017-08-25 3:38 PM
author:     fang
version:    1.0
desc:

"""
line=raw_input("please input your string:")
nu=""
up=""
low=""
other=""
for num in line:
    if num.isdigit():
        nu=nu+num
    elif num.isupper():
        up=up+num
    elif num.lower():
        low=low+num
    else:
        other=other+num
print """
number is :{}
upper  is :{}
lower  is :{}
others is :{}""".format(nu,up,low,other)
upper1=low.upper()
lower1=up.lower()

python标注的非法目标_运维python_08

3.2. 用户输入一个数字,判断是否为质数;
#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
"""
Name:"for"
Date:"2017"-"08"-"24" "9:38 PM"
Author:fang
Vertion:1.0
"""
while 1:
    judge=raw_input("请选择检测还是退出(C & Q):")
    if judge.lower()=="c":
        num=raw_input("请输入一个数字: ")
        print "结果输出".center(40,"*")
        if num.isdigit():
            num = int(num)
            if num<1:
                print "您输入的数值小于1"
                continue
            else:
                for i in range(2, num):
                    if (num % i) == 0:
                        print "{}不是质数".format(num)
                        print "因为{}×{}={}".format(i,num // i,num)
                        break
                else:
                    print"{}是质数".format(num)
        else:
            print "您输入的不是数字,请输入数字"
            continue
    elif judge.lower()=="q":
        break
    else:
        print "您的输入有误,请重新输入"

python标注的非法目标_switch_09

3.3. 编写一个python脚本,判断用户输入的变量名是否合法?

(首位为字母或下划线,其他为数字,字母或下划线)

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
"""
Name:"Judge_name"
Date:"2017"-"08"-"25" "8:19 PM"
Author:fang
Vertion:1.0
"""
import re
import string

def chechead(pwd):
    return pwd[0] in string.letters+"_"

def checkothers(pwd):
    for i in pwd[1:]:
        if i in string.letters+"_"+string.digits:
            return True
        else:
            return False


def checkname(pwd):
    # 判断开头是否合法
    headOK = chechead(pwd)

    # 判断其他是否合法
    othersOK = checkothers(pwd)
    if headOK:
        print "变量名开头检测通过"
        if othersOK:
            print "变量名其他检测通过"
        else:
            print "变量名其他检测未通过"
    else:
        print "变量名开头检测未通过"
    return (headOK and othersOK)

def main():
    nameinput=raw_input("请输入您需要检测的变量名:")
    if checkname(nameinput):
        print'您输入的变量名检测通过'
    else:
        print'您输入的变量名检测未通过'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

python标注的非法目标_python标注的非法目标_10