安卓应用登陆的时候调用login的方法的时候将相关的用户名和密码等参数传递到C层,再服务器端返回验证的结果判断是否可以跳转
使用多个cpp文件的时候Android.mk需要修改,新增了一个login.cpp,除了新增文件以外,其他的操作流程还是5步进行
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := FunUtils
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := FunUtils.cpp login.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
BridgeUtils.java
package com.ldw.hello;
/**
* author: ldw
* created on: 2019/10/12 1:05
* description:
*/
//专门调用jni C++接口的类
public class BridgeUtils {
private static BridgeUtils instance = null;
//设置一个单例
public static BridgeUtils getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new BridgeUtils();
}
return instance;
}
//提供一个调用JNI接口的成员方法
public native void hello_jni();
public native String hello_jni_string();
//登录认证jni的login
public native boolean login(String name, String pass, boolean who);
//加载cpp给提供的 动态库
static {
System.loadLibrary("FunUtils"); //libtestjni.so
}
}
javah执行javah -jni com.ldw.hello.BridgeUtils以后会生成很多方法的声明,这个时候为了单独处理login方法,可以单独处理一个login.h和login.cpp,这个时候将javah中com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils.h生成的方法声明单独挑选到login.h(避免重复声明),这样FunUtils.cpp中的方法和Login.cpp中的方法不重复
com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils.h
/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils */
#ifndef _Included_com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils
#define _Included_com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* Class: com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils
* Method: hello_jni
* Signature: ()V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils_hello_1jni
(JNIEnv *, jobject);
/*
* Class: com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils
* Method: hello_jni_string
* Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
*/
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils_hello_1jni_1string
(JNIEnv *, jobject);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
login.h
//
// Created by Administrator on 2019/10/13.
//
#include <jni.h>
#ifndef HELLO_LOGIN_H
#define HELLO_LOGIN_H
#define TAG "JNI"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* Class: com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils
* Method: login
* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Z
*/
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils_login
(JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring, jstring, jboolean);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif //HELLO_LOGIN_H
FunUtils.cpp
#include <jni.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils.h>
void JNI_show()
{
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,"jni_show", "Function from FunUtils.cpp form void funciotn");
return;
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* Class: com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils
* Method: hello_jni
* Signature: ()V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils_hello_1jni
(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj)
{
//return env->NewStringUTF("Function from FunUtils.cpp");
JNI_show();
}
/*
* Class: com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils
* Method: hello_jni_string
* Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
*/
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils_hello_1jni_1string
(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj)
{
return env->NewStringUTF("Function from FunUtils.cpp");
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
login.cpp模拟向服务器发送json数据,同时服务器返回一个JNI的数据JNI_TURE,来作为返回值返回到java层,完成登录成功的过程
//
// Created by Administrator on 2019/10/13.
//
#include "login.h"
#include <android/log.h>
/*
* Class: com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils
* Method: login
* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Z
*/
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils_login
(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jstring jni_username, jstring jni_password, jboolean jni_isdriver)
{
const char *username = env->GetStringUTFChars(jni_username, 0);
const char *passwd = env->GetStringUTFChars(jni_password, 0);
const char *isDriver = jni_isdriver == JNI_TRUE?"yes":"no";
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,TAG,"JNI-login: username = %s, passwd = %s, isDriver = %s",
username, passwd, isDriver);
//封装一个数据协议
/*
====给服务端的协议====
http://ip:port/login [json_data]
{
username: "gailun",
password: "123123",
driver: "yes"
}
*
*
* */
//(1)封装一个json字符串
//(2) 想web服务器 发送http请求 其中post数据 json字符串
//(3) 等待服务器的响应
/*
//成功
{
result: "ok",
}
//失败
{
result: "error",
reason: "why...."
}
*
* */
//(4) 解析服务器返回的json字符串
return JNI_TRUE;
}
LoginActivity.java截取部分代码如下
boolean login_result = true;
//调用jni函数的方法,将用户的信息发送给服务器,服务器返回相关信息
login_result = BridgeUtils.getInstance().login(username, password, isDriver);
//将用户名的信息递交给服务器,服务器返回结果login_result,放在login_result中
if(login_result == true){
if(isDriver){
startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), DriverActivity.class));
}else{
startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), PassengerActivity.class));
}
//登录成功
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "登录成功!!! username=" + username + "|||password=" + password);
}else {
//登录失败
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "登录失败!!! username=" + username + "|||password=" + password);
}
完整代码如下:
package com.ldw.hello;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView tv_username, tv_password;
private EditText et_name, et_pass;
private Button bt_login, bt_register;
private String username, password;
private CheckBox cb_driver;
private boolean isDriver = false;
private String LOG_TAG = "LoginActivity===";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
initUI();
cb_driver.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
if(isChecked){
isDriver = true;
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "是司机!!! username=" + username + "|||password=" + password);
}else {
isDriver = false;
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "是乘客!!! username=" + username + "|||password=" + password);
}
}
});
bt_login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
boolean login_result = true;
username = et_name.getText().toString();
password = et_pass.getText().toString();
if(username == ""){
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "username 是空的");
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "username 是空的" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}else if(password == ""){
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "password 是空的");
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "password 是空的" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
//调用jni函数的方法,将用户的信息发送给服务器,服务器返回相关信息
login_result = BridgeUtils.getInstance().login(username, password, isDriver);
//将用户名的信息递交给服务器,服务器返回结果login_result,放在login_result中
if(login_result == true){
if(isDriver){
startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), DriverActivity.class));
}else{
startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), PassengerActivity.class));
}
//登录成功
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "登录成功!!! username=" + username + "|||password=" + password);
}else {
//登录失败
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "登录失败!!! username=" + username + "|||password=" + password);
}
}
});
bt_register.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "用户注册!!! ");
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(getApplicationContext(), RegisterActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
public void initUI(){
tv_username = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_username);
tv_password = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_password);
bt_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_login);
bt_register = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_register);
et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);
cb_driver = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_driver);
tv_username.setText("用户名:");
tv_password.setText("密 码:");
bt_login.setText("登录");
bt_register.setText("注册");
}
}
打印如下,中间的是c层的打印结果:
2019-10-13 09:11:59.915 20182-20182/com.ldw.hello E/LoginActivity===: 是司机!!! username=null|||password=null
2019-10-13 09:12:02.241 20182-20182/com.ldw.hello E/JNI: JNI-login: username = nihao, passwd = 12312312312, isDriver = yes
2019-10-13 09:12:02.249 20182-20182/com.ldw.hello E/LoginActivity===: 登录成功!!! username=nihao|||password=12312312312
截图如下: