一:页面调整

java 登录页面 java登录页面功能_web


将上面的图片调整为下面的图片

java 登录页面 java登录页面功能_session_02

二.登录功能

1. 验证码

  • 将login.html改造成login.jsp验证码的图片img的src属性指向${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet,CheckCodeServlet放在web–>servlet检查一下CheckCodeServlet路径是否为CheckCodeServlet,此时重启服务器可以看见验证码在登录页面显示
    2. 验证码点击切换
  • 使用js完成,在页面中给img验证码图片加了个超链接,点击图片和执行超链接里面的方法(refreshCode(); ),在这个方法里面只需要获取验证码的一个对象,换它的src并且给它加上时间戳,在script里面定义function refreshCode(){}
<script type="text/javascript">
        //切换验证码
        function refreshCode() {
            //1.获取验证码图片对象
            var vcode = document.getElementById("vcode");
            //2.设置其src属性,加上时间戳
            vcode.src = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet?time="+new Date().getTime();
        }
    </script>

3. 数据库表的修改

  • 首先我们先看登录的表单<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/loginServlet" method="post">然后我们发现数据库中没有登录的字段,我们现在把input中属于用户名的属性name值改成username,属于密码的属性name值改成password,然后我们往数据库中加两列username,varchar类型,长度32。password也相同。接下来我们查询这个user表发现了password和username两列并且给其赋值为zhangsan,123。lisi,234。顺便修改一下实体类User加上username和password字段。
package cn.itcast.domain;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private int age;
    private String address;
    private String qq;
    private String email;

    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getQq() {
        return qq;
    }

    public void setQq(String qq) {
        this.qq = qq;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", qq='" + qq + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4. 完成loginServlet编写

  • 首先在web–>servlet中写一个LoginServlet,修改一下路径,因为它这个地方要提交数据是post请求,
  • 所以第一步设置编码,request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
  • 第二步获取用户填写的验证码String verifycode = request.getParameter("verifycode");verifycode是输入框中验证码的name值。
  • 第三步我们再来获取使用map集合把所有数据进行获取` Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
  • 第四步验证码校验
    校验验证码需要把session存储的生成的验证码和用户输入的验证码进行比对,生成的验证码在CheckCodeServlet,我们可以看到在session中我们存入了一个生成的验证码,request.getSession().setAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER",checkCode);生成的验证码叫CHECKCODE_SERVER键,我们在LoginServlet中验证码校验获取session使用request.getsession();HttpSession session = request.getSession();然后是session.getAttribute(“CHECKCODE_SERVER”);String checkcode_server = (String) session.getAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");这就是我们生成的一个验证码我们强行把它转换成字符串的形式,因为验证码本身就是字符串形式

注意:因为我们要保证验证码将来是一次性的,所以获取完验证码之后我们从session中移除CHECKCODE_SERVER键session.removeAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");//确保验证码一次性- 第五步验证码校验
然后进行判断验证码不正确我们给出提示信息,提示信息我们放在request中

if (!checkcode_server.equalsIgnoreCase(verifycode)){
            //验证码不正确
            //提示信息
            request.setAttribute("login_msg","验证码错误!");
            //跳转登录页面
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);

            return;
        }

- 第六步我们创建一个User对象并且我们封装这个对象

User user = new User();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

这样子user对象中就有了对应的数据,用户名和密码,

- 第七步调用Service查询

//5.调用Service查询
        UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
        User loginUser = service.login(user);

login()方法提前在UserServiceImpl中写好

@Override
    public User login(User user) {
        return dao.findUserByUsernameAndPassword(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());
    }

并且在UserDaoImpl中也加了

@Override
    public User findUserByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password) {
        try {
            String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
            User user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), username, password);
            return user;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }

- 第八步判断是否登录成功

//6.判断是否登录成功
        if (loginUser != null){
            //登录成功
            //将用户存入session
            session.setAttribute("user",loginUser);
            //跳转页面
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
        }else{
            //登录失败
            //提示信息
            request.setAttribute("login_msg","用户名或密码错误!");
            //跳转登录页面
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }
  • 最后我们在页面上显示错误消息将login.jsp最后的登录失败改成<strong>${login_msg}</strong>

login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
    <title>管理员登录</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入,建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        //切换验证码
        function refreshCode() {
            //1.获取验证码图片对象
            var vcode = document.getElementById("vcode");
            //2.设置其src属性,加上时间戳
            vcode.src = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet?time="+new Date().getTime();
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" style="width: 400px;">
    <h3 style="text-align: center;">管理员登录</h3>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/loginServlet" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="user">用户名:</label>
            <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" id="user" placeholder="请输入用户名"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="password">密码:</label>
            <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" id="password" placeholder="请输入密码"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-inline">
            <label for="vcode">验证码:</label>
            <input type="text" name="verifycode" class="form-control" id="verifycode" placeholder="请输入验证码" style="width: 120px;"/>
            <a href="javascript:refreshCode();">
                <img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet" title="看不清点击刷新" id="vcode"/>
            </a>
        </div>
        <hr/>
        <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center;">
            <input class="btn btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="登录">
        </div>
    </form>

    <!-- 出错显示的信息框 -->
    <div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible" role="alert">
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" >
            <span>×</span></button>
        <strong>${login_msg}</strong>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

LoginServlet

package cn.itcast.web.servlet;

import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.设置编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //2.获取数据
        //2.1获取用户填写验证码
        String verifycode = request.getParameter("verifycode");
        //3.验证码校验
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String checkcode_server = (String) session.getAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");
        session.removeAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");//确保验证码一次性
        if (!checkcode_server.equalsIgnoreCase(verifycode)){
            //验证码不正确
            //提示信息
            request.setAttribute("login_msg","验证码错误!");
            //跳转登录页面
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);

            return;
        }

        Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
        //4.封装User对象
        User user = new User();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        //5.调用Service查询
        UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
        User loginUser = service.login(user);
        //6.判断是否登录成功
        if (loginUser != null){
            //登录成功
            //将用户存入session
            session.setAttribute("user",loginUser);
            //跳转页面
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
        }else{
            //登录失败
            //提示信息
            request.setAttribute("login_msg","用户名或密码错误!");
            //跳转登录页面
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }


    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}