spring配置集群redis spring data redis 集群_python



一、简介

有时候我们部署了集群版的redis,还希望开发的时候使用单机版(毕竟省事儿),但是比较常用的Java客户端(Jedis和Lettuce)的单机和集群api是不统一的。经过调研,发现spring-data-redis可以实现这个需求,本文就是将spring-data-redis和Jedis整合,来统一操作的API。

本文假设你已熟悉spring-data-redis和Jedis的基本使用,这些教程Google一下一大堆的。



二、配置

首先引入Maven依赖,注意1.8.12版本要求spring 4.3.17以上

<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

spring-data-redis配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
        <property name="maxIdle" value="50"/>
        <property name="maxTotal" value="100"/>
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="20000"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 单机配置 -->
    <!--<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">-->
        <!--<property name="hostName" value="127.0.0.1"/>-->
        <!--<property name="port" value="6379"/>-->
        <!--<property name="timeout" value="20000"/>-->
        <!--<property name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig" />-->
    <!--</bean>-->

    <!-- 集群配置 -->
    <bean id="redisClusterConfiguration" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterConfiguration">
        <property name="maxRedirects" value="3"/>
        <property name="clusterNodes">
            <set>
                <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterNode">
                    <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>
                    <constructor-arg name="port" value="6481"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterNode">
                    <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>
                    <constructor-arg name="port" value="6482"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterNode">
                    <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>
                    <constructor-arg name="port" value="6483"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterNode">
                    <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>
                    <constructor-arg name="port" value="6484"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterNode">
                    <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>
                    <constructor-arg name="port" value="6485"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterNode">
                    <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>
                    <constructor-arg name="port" value="6486"/>
                </bean>
            </set>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
        <constructor-arg name="clusterConfig" ref="redisClusterConfiguration" />
        <constructor-arg name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig" />
        <property name="timeout" value="20000"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

这里由集群切换为单机只要注释掉集群配置,打开单机配置即可。



三、代码使用

上述配置中声明了一个redisTemplate的Bean,我们直接将其注入到Service中直接使用即可。这里主要说下批量操作的问题:由于Redis集群是将所有的key使用Hash分布到了16384个槽(slot,下同)中,所以如果你使用批量的操作会报错“CROSSSLOT Keys in request don't hash to the same slot”。我们项目中的批量操作只有批量删除操作,这里就说一下Redis集群的批量删除应该怎么搞。直接上代码:

private static final String REDIS_CURSOR_START = "0";

   /**
     * 模糊删除
     * @param keyPattern :形如"MESSAGE_*",将删除所有MESSAGE_开头的key的数据
     */
    protected void deleteByPattern(String keyPattern) {
        RedisConnection redisConnection = redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection();
        if(redisConnection instanceof RedisClusterConnection) {
            //集群模式
            RedisClusterConnection clusterConnection = (RedisClusterConnection) redisConnection;
            Set<RedisClusterNode> clusterNodes = clusterConnection.clusterGetMasterSlaveMap().keySet();
            //首先查出所有的key
            Set<byte[]> allKeys = new HashSet<>();
            for(RedisClusterNode redisClusterNode : clusterNodes) {
                allKeys.addAll(clusterConnection.keys(redisClusterNode, keyPattern.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
            }
            //将每个key和slot相对应
            Map<Integer, List<byte[]>> keySlotMap = new HashMap<>();
            for(byte[] key : allKeys) {
                int slot = JedisClusterCRC16.getSlot(key);
                if(keySlotMap.containsKey(slot)) {
                    keySlotMap.get(slot).add(key);
                } else {
                    keySlotMap.put(slot, Lists.newArrayList(key));
                }
            }
            //将key按slot删除
            for(List<byte[]> delKeys : keySlotMap.values()) {
                clusterConnection.del(delKeys.toArray(new byte[][]{}));
            }
        } else {
            //单机模式
            Jedis jedis = (Jedis) redisConnection.getNativeConnection();
            Set<String> keys = this.keysInSingleNode(keyPattern, jedis);
            if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(keys) == false) {
                jedis.del(keys.toArray(new String[]{}));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 取单个Redis节点符合表达式的key
     */
    private Set<String> keysInSingleNode(String keyPattern, Jedis jedis) {
        String cursor = REDIS_CURSOR_START;
        ScanParams params = new ScanParams().match(keyPattern).count(10000);
        Set<String> keys = new HashSet<>();
        do {
            ScanResult<String> scanResult = jedis.scan(cursor, params);
            keys.addAll(scanResult.getResult());
            cursor = scanResult.getStringCursor();
        } while(!REDIS_CURSOR_START.equals(cursor));
        return keys;
    }

这里有一个问题,就是keys这个操作是比较危险的,尤其是在redis中数据量很大的情况,keys会导致redis的线程阻塞,由于redis是单线程模型,所以阻塞时系统所有的操作都会卡死。这里用keys是因为比较清晰一点,下边我们优化一下:

protected void deleteByPattern(String keyPattern) {
        RedisConnection redisConnection = redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection();
        if(redisConnection instanceof RedisClusterConnection) {
            //集群模式
            RedisClusterConnection clusterConnection = (RedisClusterConnection) redisConnection;
            JedisCluster jedisCluster = (JedisCluster) clusterConnection.getNativeConnection();
            Map<String, JedisPool> clusterNodes = jedisCluster.getClusterNodes();
            Map<Integer, List<String>> keySlotMap = new HashMap<>();
            for (JedisPool jedisPool : clusterNodes.values()) {
                try(Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource()) {
                    //只取master节点的数据
                    if (!jedis.info("replication").contains("role:slave")) {
                        Set<String> keys = this.keysInSingleNode(keyPattern, jedis);
                        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(keys)) {
                            for (String key : keys) {
                                // cluster模式执行多key操作的时候,这些key必须在同一个slot上,
                                int slot = JedisClusterCRC16.getSlot(key);
                                // 按slot将key分组,相同slot的key一起提交
                                if (keySlotMap.containsKey(slot)) {
                                    keySlotMap.get(slot).add(key);
                                } else {
                                    keySlotMap.put(slot, Lists.newArrayList(key));
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            for (List<String> delKeys : keySlotMap.values()) {
                redisTemplate.delete(delKeys);
            }
        }
    }

可能有人看到这里有点懵逼了,不是说单机和集群操作统一吗?你这不还是分成了一个if-else?

是的,redisTemplate对于单个key的操作确实是统一了的,但是对于批量操作redisCluster原生其实是不支持的,redisTemplate自然也就无法统一了,只能由我们自己实现。

最后插一句:redisson也是单机和集群api统一的,有兴趣的同学可以研究一下