文章目录

  • httpd
  • 1.httpd安装
  • 。使用yum安装:
  • 。httpd命令
  • 。curl命令
  • 。编译安装httpd-2.4
  • 2.httpd常用配置
  • 。访问控制法则:
  • 3.虚拟主机:
  • 。相同ip不同端口的配置:
  • 。不同IP相同端口配置:
  • 。相同IP相同端口不同域名配置
  • 。ssl
  • 。https配置:


httpd

1.httpd安装

。使用yum安装:

1.安装命令yum -y install httpd

httpd服务的主配置文件通常为httpd根目录下的conf/httpd.conf文件,通过yum安装的httpd服务的主配置路径通常如下:
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

2.vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 配置虚拟主机

NameVirtualHost(虚拟主机的名称)   192.......

                   <VirtualHost(虚拟主机)  192............>

                   DocumentRoot(文件根)   "/var/www/html/"

                   ServerName(服务器名称)   192.........

                  </VirtualHost>

3.进入网站目录站点 cd /var/www/html

echo "123 123 123 china " >  index.html        //生成index文件输入内容

//  启动httpd服务
[root@scl ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@scl ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                Local Address:Port                               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                               *:22                                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100                       127.0.0.1:25                                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                              :::80                                           :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                              :::22                                           :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                             ::1:25                                           :::* 

 //  关闭防火墙和selinux
 [root@scl ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

 直接修改vim /etc/selinux/config找到SELINUX=enforcing修改为SELINUX=disable
 [root@scl ~]# setenforce 0

4.在浏览器输入ip验证

centos7 验证配置nginx配置文件 centos7配置httpd_htpd

//配置文件说明

文件/目录

对应的功能

/var/log/httpd/access.log

访问日志

/var/log/httpd/error_log

错误日志

/var/www/html/

站点文档目录

/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/

模块文件路径

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

主配置文件

/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/*.conf

模块配置文件

/etc/httpd/conf.d/*.conf

辅助配置文件

。httpd命令
//语法:httpd [options]
//常用的options:
    -l      //查看静态编译的模块,列出核心中编译了哪些模块。 \
            //它不会列出使用LoadModule指令动态加载的模块
    -M      //输出一个已经启用的模块列表,包括静态编译在服务 \
            //器中的模块和作为DSO动态加载的模块
    -v      //显示httpd的版本,然后退出
    -V      //显示httpd和apr/apr-util的版本和编译参数,然后退出
    -X      //以调试模式运行httpd。仅启动一个工作进程,并且 \
            //服务器不与控制台脱离
    -t      //检查配置文件是否有语法错误
。curl命令

curl是基于URL语法在命令行方式下工作的文件传输工具,它支持FTP,FTPS,HTTP,HTTPS,GOPHER,TELNET,DICT,FILE及LDAP等协议。

curl支持以下功能:

  • https认证
  • http的POST/PUT等方法
  • ftp上传
  • kerberos认证
  • http上传
  • 代理服务器
  • cookies
  • 用户名/密码认证
  • 下载文件断点续传
  • socks5代理服务器
  • 通过http代理服务器上传文件到ftp服务器
//语法:curl [options] [URL ...]
//常用的options:
    -A/--user-agent <string>    //设置用户代理发送给服务器
    -basic              //使用Http基本认证
    --tcp-nodelay       //使用TCP_NODELAY选项
    -e/--referer <URL>      //来源网址
    --cacert <file>     //CA证书(SSL)
    --compressed        //要求返回时压缩的格式
    -H/--header <line>  //自定义请求首部信息传递给服务器
    -I/--head           //只显示响应报文首部信息
    --limit-rate <rate>     //设置传输速度
    -u/--user <user[:password]>     //设置服务器的用户和密码
    -0/--http1      //使用http 1.0版本,默认使用1.1版本。这个选项是数字0而不是字母o
    -o/--output     //把输出写到文件中
    -#/--progress-bar       //进度条显示当前的传送状态
//通过curl下载文件
[root@scl ~]# curl -o myblog.html 
% Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                               Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 15137    0 15137    0     0  47412      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 47750
[root@scl ~]# ls
myblog.html

。编译安装httpd-2.4

httpd依赖于apr-1.4以上版本,apr-util-1.4以上版本

1.安装开发环境
[root@scl ~]# yum groupinstall "Development Tools" 安装过程省略…

2.安装相关依赖包
[root@scl ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool 安装过程省略…

3.下载apr-1.6.3和apr-util-1.6.1和httpd-2.4

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2
[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2

[root@scl src]# ls
apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2  debug  httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2  kernels

4.解压下好的tar包

[root@scl src]# tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 
[root@scl src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 
[root@scl src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[root@scl src]# ls
apr-1.6.3  apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2  apr-util-1.6.1  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2  debug  httpd-2.4.34  httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2

5.安装

// 编译安装apr-1.6.3
[root@scl src]# cd apr-1.6.3
[root@scl apr-1.6.3]# vim configure
 # $RM "$cfgfile"        //将此行加上注释,或者删除此行
[root@scl ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
配置过程略。。。
[root@scl apr-1.6.3]# make && make install
编译过程略。。。

// 编译安装apr-util-1.6.1
[root@scl apr-1.6.3]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1
[root@scl apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
配置过程略。。。
[root@scl apr-1.6.3]# make && make install
编译过程略。。。

// 编译安装httpd-1.4
[root@scl src]# cd httpd-2.4.34
[root@scl httpd-2.4.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
> --enable-modules=most \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> --with-mpm=prefork
配置过程略。。。
[root@scl httpd-2.4.34]# make && make install
编译过程略。。。

添加环境变量:

[root@scl ~]# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH" >/etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@scl ~]# . /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh 
[root@scl ~]# which httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd

在浏览器输入ip验证

[root@scl ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start             //  启动服务
[root@scl ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 
ServerName www.example.com:80         //  将这一行前面的注释去掉
[root@scl ~]# systemctl stop firewalld    //  关闭防火墙

centos7 验证配置nginx配置文件 centos7配置httpd_配置文件_02

2.httpd常用配置

切换使用MPM
yum安装的情况下(编辑[root@scl ~]# /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-mpm.conf文件

//NAME有三种,分别是:
    prefork
    event
    worker

编译安装的情况下:(编辑[root@scl ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf)

#LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so    //目前使用的
#LoadModule mpm_worker_module modules/mod_mpm_worker.so
//  如果要用其他的请把前面的注释去掉,但是同时只能使用一个

网页目录站点位置
yum安装的默认网页目录站点(/var/www/html/)

[root@100 ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@100 html]# ls
 index.html

源码安装的默认网站目录站点(/usr/local/apache/htdocs/)

[root@scl ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@scl htdocs]# ls
index.html

日志的存放位置
yum安装默认日志存放位置(cd /var/log/httpd/

[root@100 ~]# cd /var/log/httpd/
[root@100 httpd]# ls
access_log  error_log

源码安装默认日志存放位置(/usr/local/apache/logs/

[root@100 httpd]# cd /usr/local/apache/logs/
[root@100 logs]# ls
access_log  error_log  httpd.pid

。访问控制法则:

法则

功能

Require all granted

允许所有主机访问

Require all deny

拒绝所有主机访问

Require ip IPADDR

授权指定来源地址的主机访问

Require not ip IPADDR

拒绝指定来源地址的主机访问

Require host HOSTNAME

授权指定来源主机名的主机访问

Require not host HOSTNAME

拒绝指定来源主机名的主机访问

IPADDR的类型

HOSTNAME的类型

IP:192.168.1.1

DOMAIN:指定域内的所有主机

Network/mask:192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0

Net:192.168 FQDN:特定主机的全名

Network/Length:192.168.1.0/24

示例:
// 设置仅192.168.100.96这台主机能访问:

// 现在是任意主机都能访问
[root@100 ~]# curl http://192.168.100.100/index.html
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

[root@96 ~]# curl http://192.168.100.100/index.html
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

// 进入配置文件修改
<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs>
    <RequireAll>
        Require ip 192.168.100.100
        Require all granted
    </RequireAll>
</Directory>

// 重启服务
[root@100 ~]# apachectl restart 

//  使用192.168.100.96访问
[root@96 ~]# curl http://192.168.100.100/index.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html><head>
<title>403 Forbidden</title>                            // Forbidden 禁止访问
</head><body>
<h1>Forbidden</h1>
<p>You don't have permission to access /index.html      //没有访问权限
on this server.<br />
</p>
</body></html>

//使用192.168.100.100访问
[root@100 ~]# curl http://192.168.100.100/index.html
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>              //依然可以访问

3.虚拟主机:

虚拟主机有三类::

  • 相同IP不同端口
  • 不同IP相同端口
  • 相同IP相同端口不同域名

。相同ip不同端口的配置:

[root@localhost ~]# [root@100 ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 
ServerName www.example.com:80       //取消此行前面的#号

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 
//在配置文件的最后加上如下内容:
#NameVirtualHost              //如果是httpd2.2版本就要加上这一行如果是2.4版本就不要加
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/runtime"
    ServerName runtime.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/runtime.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/rutime.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:81>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wheel"
    ServerName wheel.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/wheel.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/wheel.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

//  在配置文件中修改监听的端口号
[root@localhost ~]#  vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
Listen 81          // 新添加一个81端口

// 创建网站的根目录并且写入内容到index文件中
[root@100 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/runtime
[root@100 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/wheel
[root@100 ~]# apachectl -t
Syntax OK
[root@100 ~]# echo "runtime" >/usr/local/apache/htdocs/runtime/index.html
[root@100 ~]# echo "wheel" >/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wheel/index.html

[root@100 ~]# apachectl restart     //重启服务
[root@100 ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                Local Address:Port                               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                               *:22                                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100                       127.0.0.1:25                                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                              :::80                                           :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                              :::81                                           :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                              :::22                                           :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                             ::1:25                                           :::*

浏览器进行验证:

输入ip192.168.100.100 //默认使用的是80端口

centos7 验证配置nginx配置文件 centos7配置httpd_apache_03


使用81端口访问:

centos7 验证配置nginx配置文件 centos7配置httpd_html_04

。不同IP相同端口配置:

[root@localhost ~]#  vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 
ServerName www.example.com:80       //取消此行前面的#号

[root@localhost ~]#  vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
//在配置文件的最后加上如下内容:
#NameVirtualHost              //如果是httpd2.2版本就要加上这一行如果是2.4版本就不要加
<VirtualHost 192.168.100.100:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/runtime"
    ServerName runtime.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/runtime.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/rutime.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 192.168.100.101:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wheel"
    ServerName wheel.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/wheel.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/wheel.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

// 创建网站的根目录并且写入内容到index文件中
[root@100 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/runtime
[root@100 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/wheel
[root@100 ~]# apachectl -t
Syntax OK
[root@100 ~]# echo "runtime" >/usr/local/apache/htdocs/runtime/index.html
[root@100 ~]# echo "wheel" >/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wheel/index.html

[root@100 ~]# apachectl restart     //重启服务
[root@100 ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                Local Address:Port                               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                               *:22                                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100                       127.0.0.1:25                                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                              :::80                                           :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                              :::81                                           :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                              :::22                                           :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                             ::1:25                                           :::* 

//给主机服务端再添加一个ip为192.168.100.101
[root@100 ~]# ip addr add 192.168.100.101 dev eth0
[root@100 ~]# ip addr show eth0
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:0f:a6:60 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.100.100/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.100.101/32 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

// 验证:

使用192.168.100.100访问:

centos7 验证配置nginx配置文件 centos7配置httpd_html_05


使用192.168.100.101访问;

centos7 验证配置nginx配置文件 centos7配置httpd_htpd_06

。相同IP相同端口不同域名配置

[root@localhost ~]#  vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
ServerName www.example.com:80       //取消此行前面的#号

[root@localhost ~]#  vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
//在配置文件的最后加上如下内容:
#NameVirtualHost              //如果是httpd2.2版本就要加上这一行如果是2.4版本就不要加
<VirtualHost *:80>                   // 虚拟主机1配置
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/runtime"
    ServerName runtime.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/runtime.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/rutime.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>                  //虚拟主机2配置
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wheel"
    ServerName wheel.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/wheel.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/wheel.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>


// 创建网站的根目录并且写入内容到index文件中
[root@100 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/runtime
[root@100 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/wheel
[root@100 ~]# apachectl -t
Syntax OK
[root@100 ~]# echo "runtime" >/usr/local/apache/htdocs/runtime/index.html
[root@100 ~]# echo "wheel" >/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wheel/index.html

[root@100 ~]# apachectl restart     //重启服务
[root@100 ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                Local Address:Port                               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                               *:22                                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100                       127.0.0.1:25                                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                              :::80                                           :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                              :::81                                           :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                              :::22                                           :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                             ::1:25                                           :::* 

//  修改主机端的hosts文件
[root@96 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.100.100 runtime.example.com           //添加服务端的ip 和域名进来
192.168.100.100 wheel.example.com           // 添加服务端的另一个ip和域名

// 验证:
// 访问runtime.example.com
[root@96 ~]# curl http://runtime.example.com
runtime
// 访问wheel.example.com
[root@96 ~]# curl http://wheel.example.com
wheel

// DocumentRoot “/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wheel” 网页的目录站点不是固定的可以指定
// 例如将网站目录放在/var/www/html 则可以改为:DocumentRoot “/var/www/html/www”

将网页的目录站点放到/var/www/html日志文件放在/var/log/httpd进行一下配置:

[root@100 ~]#  vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
ServerName www.example.com:80       //取消此行前面的#号

`[root@100 ~]#  vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
//在配置文件的最后加上如下内容
#虚拟主机 1 配置:
<VirtualHost 192.168.100.100:80>
    ServerName runtime.example.com
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/www"
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/www/error_log"
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www/access_log" combined
    <Directory /var/www/html/www>
        <RequireAll>
        Require all granted
        </RequireAll>
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

#虚拟主机 2 配置:
<VirtualHost 192.168.100.100:80>
    ServerName wheel.example.com
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/blog"
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/blog/error_log"
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/blog/access_log" combined
    <Directory /var/www/html/blog>
        <RequireAll>
        Require all granted
        </RequireAll>
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
注意:httpd-2.4版本默认是拒绝所有主机访问的,所以安装以后必须做显示授权访问


// 创建网站目录并修改属主和属组为Apache
[root@100 ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@100 html]# mkdir www blog
[root@100 html]# ls
blog  www

[root@100 html]# chown -R apache.apache blog
[root@100 html]# chown -R apache.apache www
[root@100 html]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 6 6月  19 16:23 blog
drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 6 6月  19 16:23 www

[root@100 html]# echo "www.baidu.com" >www/index.html
[root@100 html]# echo "blog.it.com" >blog/index.html



// 创建相应的日志目录并修改属主和属组为Apache
[root@100 html]# mkdir /var/log/httpd/{www,blog}
[root@100 html]# ls /var/log/httpd/
  blog  www

[root@100 html]# chown -R apache.apache /var/log/httpd/
[root@100 html]# ll /var/log/httpd/
drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache     6 6月  19 16:28 blog
drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache     6 6月  19 16:28 www

// 重启服务   [root@100 httpd]# apachectl restart
查看是否有80端口
[root@100 html]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port      Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128        *:22                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                 *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128       :::80                    :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128       :::22                    :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100      ::1:25                    :::*  


//  修改主机端的hosts文件
[root@96 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#	127.0.0.1       localhost
#	::1             localhost
//  添加以下两行
192.168.100.100 runtime.example.com       
192.168.100.100 wheel.example.com  

// 主机进行验证:
[root@96 ~]# curl http://runtime.example.com
www.baidu.com
[root@96 ~]# curl http://wheel.example.com
blog.it.com
[root@96 ~]#

。ssl

启用模块:
yum 安装的情况下:
编辑/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-base.conf文件,添加下面这行,如果已经有了但是注释了,则取消注释即可
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

源码安装的情况下:

[root@100 httpd]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so        //将此行注释取消掉

。https配置:

环境说明:

服务端

客户端

192.168.100.100

192.168.100.96

// openssl实现私有CA:
CA的配置文件:/etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf a) CA生成一对密钥

[root@96 ~]# cd /etc/pki/CA
[root@96 CA]# ls
certs  crl  newcerts  private

[root@96 CA]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out private/cakey.pem 2048)
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
.............+++
................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)

[root@96 CA]# openssl rsa -in private/cakey.pem -pubout

b) CA生成自签署证书

[root@96 CA]# openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 365
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:HuBei
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:WuHan
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:runtime.example.com
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:runtime.example.com
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:runtime.example.com
Email Address []:1@2.com

[root@96 CA]# openssl x509 -text -in cacert.pem      //读出证书的内容
内容略。。。。
[root@96 CA]# mkdir certs newcerts crl        //创建目录

[root@96 CA]# touch index.txt && echo 01 > serial
[root@96 CA]# ls
cacert.pem  certs  crl  index.txt  newcerts  private  serial
[root@96 CA]# cat serial 
01

c) 服务端生成密钥

[root@100 ~]# cd /etc/httpd24 && mkdir ssl && cd ssl
[root@100 ssl]# 

[root@100 ssl]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out httpd.key 2048)
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
.....................+++
................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
[root@100 ssl]#

d) 服务端生成证书签署请求

[root@100 ssl]# openssl req -new -key httpd.key -days 365 -out httpd.csr
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:HuBei
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:WuHan
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:runtime.example.com
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:runtime.example.com
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:runtime.example.com
Email Address []:1@2.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:                          //不设置密码直接回车
An optional company name []:
[root@100 ssl]#

e) 服务端把证书签署请求文件发送给CA

[root@100 ssl]# scp httpd.csr root@192.168.100.96:/root
httpd.csr                                                            100% 1082    21.2KB/s   00:00    
[root@100 ssl]# 

[root@96 CA]# cd
[root@96 ~]# ls
httpd.csr

f) CA签署服务端提交上来的证书

[root@96 ~]# openssl ca -in /root/httpd.csr -out httpd.crt -days 365
[root@96 ~]# ls
httpd.crt     httpd.csr

g) CA把签署好的证书httpd.crt发给服务端

[root@96 ~]# scp httpd.crt root@192.168.100.100:/root/
[root@100 ~]# ls
httpd.crt 
[root@100 ~]# mv httpd.crt /etc/httpd24/ssl/
[root@100 ~]# cd /etc/httpd24/ssl/
[root@100 ssl]# ls
httpd.crt  httpd.csr  httpd.key
[root@100 ssl]#

// ssl配置:

// 配置虚拟主机
[root@100 ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-ssl.conf 
/DocumentRoot   //搜索
修改为以下内容:
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/runtime"
ServerName runtime.example.com:443
ServerAdmin you@example.com
ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/runtime.example.com-error_log"
TransferLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/runtime.example.com-access_log"
紧接着将
 SSLCertificateFile "/etc/httpd24/server.crt"  改为 SSLCertificateFile "/etc/httpd24/ssl/httpd.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/etc/httpd24/server.key"  改为   SSLCertificateKeyFile "/etc/httpd24/ssl/httpd.key"

//配置完成之后检查一下配置文件是否有语法错误:
[root@100 httpd24]# apachectl -t
Syntax OK

[root@100 httpd24]# vim httpd.conf
Include /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-ssl.conf    //将此行的注释取消
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so   //将此行的注释取消

[root@100 httpd24]# vim extra/httpd-ssl.conf 
#SSLSessionCache        "shmcb:/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"  //此行添加注释

//修改完成之后检查一下配置文件是否有语法错误:
[root@100 httpd24]# apachectl -t
Syntax OK

//重启服务
[root@100 httpd24]# apachectl restart

//查看https端口(443)起来没有
[root@100 httpd24]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q      Local Address:Port                     Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      50                      *:139                                 *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                     *:111                                 *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                     *:22                                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100             127.0.0.1:25                                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      50                      *:445                                 *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                     *:44643                               *:*                  
LISTEN      0      50                     :::139                                :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                    :::111                                :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                    :::80                                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                    :::22                                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                   ::1:25                                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                    :::443                                :::*          //443端口起来了

修改客户端的hosts文件
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
192.168.100.100 runtime.example.com

//访问结果:

centos7 验证配置nginx配置文件 centos7配置httpd_html_07