软件环境

VMware 10.0.4

CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1708

搭建过程

go安装

docker安装

docker-compose安装

 

一、fabric的编译和安装

1. 创建目录(GOPATH变量在安装go的时候就配置好了)

mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger

2. 下载fabric源码

进入上述目录后,下载源码

git clone https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric.git

3. 安装相关依赖软件

go get github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go

(go get下载的文件会自动存放到$GOBIN对应的目录中,如果没有设置GOBIN,则会存放到$GOPATH/bin下面)

    创建目录

mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/.build/docker/gotools/bin

(注意:build前有一个点“.”,遗漏的话会导致在make docker时出现找不到protoc-gen-go的错误) 

    将下载的文件复制到上一步创建的目录下

cp $GOPATH/bin/protoc-gen-go $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/.build/docker/gotools/bin

4. 编译fabric模块

首先进入fabric安装目录

然后执行make release,如果出现以下错误,则说明没有安装gcc,需要先安装gcc:yum install gcc

[root@master1 fabric]# make release
Building release/linux-amd64/bin/configtxgen for linux-amd64
mkdir -p release/linux-amd64/bin
CGO_CFLAGS=" " GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o /root/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/release/linux-amd64/bin/configtxgen -tags "" -ldflags "-X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/configtxgen/metadata.CommitSHA=e91c57c" github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/configtxgen
# runtime/cgo
exec: "gcc": executable file not found in $PATH
make: *** [release/linux-amd64/bin/configtxgen] 错误 2

make release的正确过程:

[root@master1 fabric]# make release
Building release/linux-amd64/bin/configtxgen for linux-amd64
mkdir -p release/linux-amd64/bin
CGO_CFLAGS=" " GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o /root/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/release/linux-amd64/bin/configtxgen -tags "" -ldflags "-X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/configtxgen/metadata.CommitSHA=e91c57c" github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/configtxgen
Building release/linux-amd64/bin/cryptogen for linux-amd64
mkdir -p release/linux-amd64/bin
CGO_CFLAGS=" " GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o /root/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/release/linux-amd64/bin/cryptogen -tags "" -ldflags "-X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/cryptogen/metadata.CommitSHA=e91c57c" github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/cryptogen
Building release/linux-amd64/bin/idemixgen for linux-amd64
mkdir -p release/linux-amd64/bin
CGO_CFLAGS=" " GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o /root/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/release/linux-amd64/bin/idemixgen -tags "" -ldflags "-X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/idemixgen/metadata.CommitSHA=e91c57c" github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/idemixgen
Building release/linux-amd64/bin/discover for linux-amd64
mkdir -p release/linux-amd64/bin
CGO_CFLAGS=" " GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o /root/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/release/linux-amd64/bin/discover -tags "" -ldflags "-X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/cmd/discover/metadata.CommitSHA=e91c57c" github.com/hyperledger/fabric/cmd/discover
Building release/linux-amd64/bin/configtxlator for linux-amd64
mkdir -p release/linux-amd64/bin
CGO_CFLAGS=" " GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o /root/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/release/linux-amd64/bin/configtxlator -tags "" -ldflags "-X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/configtxlator/metadata.CommitSHA=e91c57c" github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/configtxlator
Building release/linux-amd64/bin/peer for linux-amd64
mkdir -p release/linux-amd64/bin
CGO_CFLAGS=" " GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o /root/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/release/linux-amd64/bin/peer -tags "" -ldflags "-X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.Version=1.4.1 -X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.CommitSHA=e91c57c -X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.BaseVersion=0.4.14 -X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.BaseDockerLabel=org.hyperledger.fabric -X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.DockerNamespace=hyperledger -X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.BaseDockerNamespace=hyperledger" github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
Building release/linux-amd64/bin/orderer for linux-amd64
mkdir -p release/linux-amd64/bin
CGO_CFLAGS=" " GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o /root/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/release/linux-amd64/bin/orderer -tags "" -ldflags "-X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.Version=1.4.1 -X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.CommitSHA=e91c57c -X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.BaseVersion=0.4.14 -X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.BaseDockerLabel=org.hyperledger.fabric -X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.DockerNamespace=hyperledger -X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.BaseDockerNamespace=hyperledger" github.com/hyperledger/fabric/orderer
mkdir -p release/linux-amd64/bin

make release之后再执行make docker,其运行过程如下:(其中的model是我改的名字,原本是builder,可以不改)

[root@master1 fabric]# make docker
mkdir -p .build/image/peer/payload
cp .build/docker/bin/peer .build/sampleconfig.tar.bz2 .build/image/peer/payload
mkdir -p .build/image/orderer/payload
cp .build/docker/bin/orderer .build/sampleconfig.tar.bz2 .build/image/orderer/payload
mkdir -p .build/image/ccenv/payload
cp .build/docker/gotools/bin/protoc-gen-go .build/bin/chaintool .build/goshim.tar.bz2 .build/image/ccenv/payload
mkdir -p .build/image/buildenv/payload
cp .build/gotools.tar.bz2 .build/docker/gotools/bin/protoc-gen-go .build/image/buildenv/payload
Building docker tools-image
docker build  -t hyperledger/fabric-tools -f .build/image/tools/Dockerfile .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  389.7MB
Step 1/15 : FROM hyperledger/fabric-baseimage:amd64-0.4.14 AS model
amd64-0.4.14: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-baseimage
Digest: sha256:d7760dcfbff0c7072627bf1acc9bc9b88213d7467ea071f68c7f8ccde124ab2b
Status: Downloaded newer image for hyperledger/fabric-baseimage:amd64-0.4.14
 ---> 8c01cc0574ab
Step 2/15 : WORKDIR /opt/gopath
 ---> Using cache
 ---> f5c9c2a0fd1e
Step 3/15 : RUN mkdir src && mkdir pkg && mkdir bin
 ---> Using cache
 ---> d81b2e2a2e76
Step 4/15 : ADD . src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
 ---> df3fe354f7a9
Step 5/15 : WORKDIR /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
 ---> Running in 8ebe1db720c8
Removing intermediate container 8ebe1db720c8
 ---> f32f8b0e57d8
Step 6/15 : ENV EXECUTABLES go git curl
 ---> Running in afafcd4cab19
Removing intermediate container afafcd4cab19
 ---> 69281d9fef0e
Step 7/15 : RUN make configtxgen configtxlator cryptogen peer discover idemixgen
 ---> Running in 30ea735a3d14
.build/bin/configtxgen
CGO_CFLAGS=" " GOBIN=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/.build/bin go install -tags "" -ldflags "-X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/configtxgen/metadata.CommitSHA=b87ec80" github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/configtxgen
Binary available as .build/bin/configtxgen
.build/bin/configtxlator
CGO_CFLAGS=" " GOBIN=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/.build/bin go install -tags "" -ldflags "-X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/configtxlator/metadata.CommitSHA=b87ec80" github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/configtxlator
Binary available as .build/bin/configtxlator
.build/bin/cryptogen
CGO_CFLAGS=" " GOBIN=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/.build/bin go install -tags "" -ldflags "-X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/cryptogen/metadata.CommitSHA=b87ec80" github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/cryptogen
Binary available as .build/bin/cryptogen
.build/bin/peer
CGO_CFLAGS=" " GOBIN=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/.build/bin go install -tags "" -ldflags "-X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.Version=1.4.0-rc2 -X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.CommitSHA=b87ec80 -X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.BaseVersion=0.4.14 -X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.BaseDockerLabel=org.hyperledger.fabric -X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.DockerNamespace=hyperledger -X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/metadata.BaseDockerNamespace=hyperledger" github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
Binary available as .build/bin/peer
.build/bin/discover
CGO_CFLAGS=" " GOBIN=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/.build/bin go install -tags "" -ldflags "-X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/cmd/discover/metadata.Version=1.4.0-rc2-snapshot-b87ec80" github.com/hyperledger/fabric/cmd/discover
Binary available as .build/bin/discover
.build/bin/idemixgen
CGO_CFLAGS=" " GOBIN=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/.build/bin go install -tags "" -ldflags "-X github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/idemixgen/metadata.CommitSHA=b87ec80" github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/tools/idemixgen
Binary available as .build/bin/idemixgen
Removing intermediate container 30ea735a3d14
 ---> 7291cefca676
Step 8/15 : FROM hyperledger/fabric-baseimage:amd64-0.4.14
 ---> 8c01cc0574ab
Step 9/15 : ENV FABRIC_CFG_PATH /etc/hyperledger/fabric
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 160d2d3c28d1
Step 10/15 : ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
 ---> Running in cc7aecc2daf3
Removing intermediate container cc7aecc2daf3
 ---> 5db0cb9fa088
Step 11/15 : RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y jq
 ---> Running in ad2c21ba47bf
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [109 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease [247 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [109 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [107 kB]
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe Sources [125 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe Sources [9802 kB]
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages [785 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [1558 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 Packages [14.1 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages [9827 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 Packages [176 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe Sources [309 kB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages [1179 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [13.1 kB]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 Packages [938 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [19.1 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 Packages [7942 B]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 Packages [8532 B]
Get:19 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/restricted amd64 Packages [12.7 kB]
Get:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 Packages [540 kB]
Get:21 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [6116 B]
Fetched 25.9 MB in 29s (887 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libonig2
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  jq libonig2
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 77 not upgraded.
Need to get 231 kB of archives.
After this operation, 797 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 libonig2 amd64 5.9.6-1ubuntu0.1 [86.7 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 jq amd64 1.5+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1 [144 kB]
Fetched 231 kB in 8s (25.9 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libonig2:amd64.
(Reading database ... 22650 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libonig2_5.9.6-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libonig2:amd64 (5.9.6-1ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package jq.
Preparing to unpack .../jq_1.5+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking jq (1.5+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ...
Setting up libonig2:amd64 (5.9.6-1ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up jq (1.5+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ...
Removing intermediate container ad2c21ba47bf
 ---> 1f40cf22ab98
Step 12/15 : VOLUME /etc/hyperledger/fabric
 ---> Running in 653c51cf2a2b
Removing intermediate container 653c51cf2a2b
 ---> ecec94de3119
Step 13/15 : COPY --from=model /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/.build/bin /usr/local/bin
 ---> 73ee783e6400
Step 14/15 : COPY --from=model /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/sampleconfig $FABRIC_CFG_PATH
 ---> 25647b585ef9
Step 15/15 : LABEL org.hyperledger.fabric.version=1.4.0-rc2       org.hyperledger.fabric.base.version=0.4.14
 ---> Running in 52c3d478c83b
Removing intermediate container 52c3d478c83b
 ---> f45ddffeb1be
Successfully built f45ddffeb1be
Successfully tagged hyperledger/fabric-tools:latest
docker tag hyperledger/fabric-tools hyperledger/fabric-tools:amd64-1.4.0-rc2-snapshot-b87ec80
docker tag hyperledger/fabric-tools hyperledger/fabric-tools:amd64-latest

在make docker时遇到了很多问题,差点崩溃。现在将主要的几个问题及解决方案记录在这里仅供参考。

上述make release和make docker操作完成后,会自动将编译好的二进制文件存放在以下路径中:

$GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/release/linux-amd64/bin

具体内容如下:

fabric8io入门教程 fabric安装教程_linux

 

5. fabric模块的安装

编译完之后,这些模块就可以被运行了,但目前只能在编译文件所在的文件夹中运行这些模块,非常不方便。为了在系统的任何路径下都能运行,需要通过下面的命令将这些模块的可执行文件复制到系统目录中:

[root@master1 bin]# cp $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/release/linux-amd64/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

6. fabric模块安装结果检查

peer模块 

[root@master1 bin]# peer version
peer:
 Version: 1.4.0-rc2
 Commit SHA: b87ec80
 Go version: go1.11.5
 OS/Arch: linux/amd64
 Chaincode:
  Base Image Version: 0.4.14
  Base Docker Namespace: hyperledger
  Base Docker Label: org.hyperledger.fabric
  Docker Namespace: hyperledger

orderer模块

[root@master1 bin]# orderer version
orderer:
 Version: 1.4.0-rc2
 Commit SHA: b87ec80
 Go version: go1.11.5
 OS/Arch: linux/amd64

 cryptogen模块

[root@master1 bin]# cryptogen version
cryptogen:
 Version: 1.4.0
 Commit SHA: b87ec80
 Go version: go1.11.5
 OS/Arch: linux/amd64

 configtxgen模块

[root@master1 bin]# configtxgen -version
configtxgen:
 Version: 1.4.0
 Commit SHA: b87ec80
 Go version: go1.11.5
 OS/Arch: linux/amd64

configtxlator模块

[root@master1 bin]# configtxlator version
configtxlator:
 Version: 1.4.0
 Commit SHA: b87ec80
 Go version: go1.11.5
 OS/Arch: linux/amd64

如果全都显示正确,则说明fabric安装成功了! 

二、快速运行一个简单的fabric网络

 下面采用直接运行模块可执行文件的方式进行,而非采用docker的方式!

1. 创建一个目录来存放命令执行过程中生成的相关文件

[root@master1 bin]# mkdir -p /opt/hyperledger

2. 生成fabric需要的证书文件

首先创建存放证书的文件夹

[root@master1 fabricconfig]# mkdir -p /opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig

在fabricconfig文件夹下,用cryptogen showtemplate命令将cryptogen模块所需的配置文件的模板打印出来,根据模板修改后保存到crypto-config.yaml文件中。我的crypto-config.yaml配置信息如下: 

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "OrdererOrgs" - Definition of organizations managing orderer nodes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OrdererOrgs:
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Orderer
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Orderer
    Domain: asn417.com

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Specs" - See PeerOrgs below for complete description
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Specs:
      - Hostname: orderer

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "PeerOrgs" - Definition of organizations managing peer nodes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PeerOrgs:
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Org1
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Org1
    Domain: org1.asn417.com
    EnableNodeOUs: false

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "CA"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Uncomment this section to enable the explicit definition of the CA for this
    # organization.  This entry is a Spec.  See "Specs" section below for details.
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # CA:
    #    Hostname: ca # implicitly ca.org1.example.com
    #    Country: US
    #    Province: California
    #    Locality: San Francisco
    #    OrganizationalUnit: Hyperledger Fabric
    #    StreetAddress: address for org # default nil
    #    PostalCode: postalCode for org # default nil

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Specs"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Uncomment this section to enable the explicit definition of hosts in your
    # configuration.  Most users will want to use Template, below
    #
    # Specs is an array of Spec entries.  Each Spec entry consists of two fields:
    #   - Hostname:   (Required) The desired hostname, sans the domain.
    #   - CommonName: (Optional) Specifies the template or explicit override for
    #                 the CN.  By default, this is the template:
    #
    #                              "{{.Hostname}}.{{.Domain}}"
    #
    #                 which obtains its values from the Spec.Hostname and
    #                 Org.Domain, respectively.
    #   - SANS:       (Optional) Specifies one or more Subject Alternative Names
    #                 to be set in the resulting x509. Accepts template
    #                 variables {{.Hostname}}, {{.Domain}}, {{.CommonName}}. IP
    #                 addresses provided here will be properly recognized. Other
    #                 values will be taken as DNS names.
    #                 NOTE: Two implicit entries are created for you:
    #                     - {{ .CommonName }}
    #                     - {{ .Hostname }}
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Specs:
    #   - Hostname: foo # implicitly "foo.org1.example.com"
    #     CommonName: foo27.org5.example.com # overrides Hostname-based FQDN set above
    #     SANS:
    #       - "bar.{{.Domain}}"
    #       - "altfoo.{{.Domain}}"
    #       - "{{.Hostname}}.org6.net"
    #       - 172.16.10.31
    #   - Hostname: bar
    #   - Hostname: baz

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Template"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Allows for the definition of 1 or more hosts that are created sequentially
    # from a template. By default, this looks like "peer%d" from 0 to Count-1.
    # You may override the number of nodes (Count), the starting index (Start)
    # or the template used to construct the name (Hostname).
    #
    # Note: Template and Specs are not mutually exclusive.  You may define both
    # sections and the aggregate nodes will be created for you.  Take care with
    # name collisions
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Template:
      Count: 2
      # Start: 5
      # Hostname: {{.Prefix}}{{.Index}} # default
      # SANS:
      #   - "{{.Hostname}}.alt.{{.Domain}}"

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Users"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Count: The number of user accounts _in addition_ to Admin
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Users:
      Count: 3

  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Org2: See "Org1" for full specification
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Org2
    Domain: org2.asn417.com
    EnableNodeOUs: false
    Template:
      Count: 2
    Users:
      Count: 2

然后执行以下命令,生成证书文件crypto-config:

[root@slave1 fabricconfig]# cryptogen generate --config=crypto-config.yaml --output ./crypto-config
org1.asn417.com
org2.asn417.com

然后将以下信息添加到/etc/hosts中:

192.168.89.132 orderer.asn417.com
192.168.89.132 peer0.org1.asn417.com
192.168.89.132 peer1.org1.asn417.com
192.168.89.132 peer0.org2.asn417.com
192.168.89.132 peer1.org2.asn417.com

3. 创始块的生成

首先创建一个目录来存储orderer节点相关的文件:

[root@master1 fabricconfig]# mkdir -p /opt/hyperledger/order

然后将$GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/sampleconfig/目录下的模板文件configtx.yaml复制到刚创建的order目录

[root@master1 fabricconfig]# cp -r $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/sampleconfig/configtx.yaml /opt/hyperledger/order/

然后修改order目录中的configtx.yaml文件,修改后如下所示:

# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

---
################################################################################
#
#   ORGANIZATIONS
#
#   This section defines the organizational identities that can be referenced
#   in the configuration profiles.
#
################################################################################
Organizations:

    # SampleOrg defines an MSP using the sampleconfig. It should never be used
    # in production but may be used as a template for other definitions.
    - &OrdererOrg
        # Name is the key by which this org will be referenced in channel
        # configuration transactions.
        # Name can include alphanumeric characters as well as dots and dashes.
        Name: OrdererMSP

        # ID is the key by which this org's MSP definition will be referenced.
        # ID can include alphanumeric characters as well as dots and dashes.
        ID: OrdererMSP

        # MSPDir is the filesystem path which contains the MSP configuration.
        MSPDir: /opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/asn417.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies: &SampleOrgPolicies
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member', 'OrdererMSP.admin', 'OrdererMSP.peer')"
                # If your MSP is configured with the new NodeOUs, you might
                # want to use a more specific rule like the following:
                # Rule: "OR('SampleOrg.admin', 'SampleOrg.peer', 'SampleOrg.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member', 'OrdererMSP.admin', 'OrdererMSP.peer')"
                # If your MSP is configured with the new NodeOUs, you might
                # want to use a more specific rule like the following:
                # Rule: "OR('SampleOrg.admin', 'SampleOrg.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"

        # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used for
        # cross-org gossip communication. Note, this value is only encoded in
        # the genesis block in the Application section context.
        AnchorPeers:
            - Host: 127.0.0.1
              Port: 7051

    - &Org1
        Name: Org1MSP
        ID: Org1MSP
        MSPDir: /opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.asn417.com/msp   
        AnchorPeers:
            - Host: peer0.org1.asn417.com
              Port: 7051
    - &Org2
        Name: Org2MSP
        ID: Org2MSP
        MSPDir: /opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.asn417.com/msp
        AnchorPeers:
            - Host: peer0.org2.asn417.com
              Port: 7051

################################################################################
#
#   CAPABILITIES
#
#   This section defines the capabilities of fabric network. This is a new
#   concept as of v1.1.0 and should not be utilized in mixed networks with
#   v1.0.x peers and orderers.  Capabilities define features which must be
#   present in a fabric binary for that binary to safely participate in the
#   fabric network.  For instance, if a new MSP type is added, newer binaries
#   might recognize and validate the signatures from this type, while older
#   binaries without this support would be unable to validate those
#   transactions.  This could lead to different versions of the fabric binaries
#   having different world states.  Instead, defining a capability for a channel
#   informs those binaries without this capability that they must cease
#   processing transactions until they have been upgraded.  For v1.0.x if any
#   capabilities are defined (including a map with all capabilities turned off)
#   then the v1.0.x peer will deliberately crash.
#
################################################################################
Capabilities:
    # Channel capabilities apply to both the orderers and the peers and must be
    # supported by both.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Channel: &ChannelCapabilities
        # V1.3 for Channel is a catchall flag for behavior which has been
        # determined to be desired for all orderers and peers running at the v1.3.x
        # level, but which would be incompatible with orderers and peers from
        # prior releases.
        # Prior to enabling V1.3 channel capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers and peers on a channel are at v1.3.0 or later.
        V1_3: true

    # Orderer capabilities apply only to the orderers, and may be safely
    # used with prior release peers.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Orderer: &OrdererCapabilities
        # V1.1 for Orderer is a catchall flag for behavior which has been
        # determined to be desired for all orderers running at the v1.1.x
        # level, but which would be incompatible with orderers from prior releases.
        # Prior to enabling V1.1 orderer capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers on a channel are at v1.1.0 or later.
        V1_1: true

    # Application capabilities apply only to the peer network, and may be safely
    # used with prior release orderers.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Application: &ApplicationCapabilities
        # V1.3 for Application enables the new non-backwards compatible
        # features and fixes of fabric v1.3.
        V1_3: true
        # V1.2 for Application enables the new non-backwards compatible
        # features and fixes of fabric v1.2 (note, this need not be set if
        # later version capabilities are set)
        V1_2: false
        # V1.1 for Application enables the new non-backwards compatible
        # features and fixes of fabric v1.1 (note, this need not be set if
        # later version capabilities are set).
        V1_1: false

################################################################################
#
#   APPLICATION
#
#   This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for application-related parameters.
#
################################################################################
Application: &ApplicationDefaults
    ACLs: &ACLsDefault
        # This section provides defaults for policies for various resources
        # in the system. These "resources" could be functions on system chaincodes
        # (e.g., "GetBlockByNumber" on the "qscc" system chaincode) or other resources
        # (e.g.,who can receive Block events). This section does NOT specify the resource's
        # definition or API, but just the ACL policy for it.
        #
        # User's can override these defaults with their own policy mapping by defining the
        # mapping under ACLs in their channel definition

        #---Lifecycle System Chaincode (lscc) function to policy mapping for access control---#

        # ACL policy for lscc's "getid" function
        lscc/ChaincodeExists: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for lscc's "getdepspec" function
        lscc/GetDeploymentSpec: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for lscc's "getccdata" function
        lscc/GetChaincodeData: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL Policy for lscc's "getchaincodes" function
        lscc/GetInstantiatedChaincodes: /Channel/Application/Readers

        #---Query System Chaincode (qscc) function to policy mapping for access control---#

        # ACL policy for qscc's "GetChainInfo" function
        qscc/GetChainInfo: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for qscc's "GetBlockByNumber" function
        qscc/GetBlockByNumber: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for qscc's  "GetBlockByHash" function
        qscc/GetBlockByHash: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for qscc's "GetTransactionByID" function
        qscc/GetTransactionByID: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for qscc's "GetBlockByTxID" function
        qscc/GetBlockByTxID: /Channel/Application/Readers

        #---Configuration System Chaincode (cscc) function to policy mapping for access control---#

        # ACL policy for cscc's "GetConfigBlock" function
        cscc/GetConfigBlock: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for cscc's "GetConfigTree" function
        cscc/GetConfigTree: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for cscc's "SimulateConfigTreeUpdate" function
        cscc/SimulateConfigTreeUpdate: /Channel/Application/Readers

        #---Miscellanesous peer function to policy mapping for access control---#

        # ACL policy for invoking chaincodes on peer
        peer/Propose: /Channel/Application/Writers

        # ACL policy for chaincode to chaincode invocation
        peer/ChaincodeToChaincode: /Channel/Application/Readers

        #---Events resource to policy mapping for access control###---#

        # ACL policy for sending block events
        event/Block: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for sending filtered block events
        event/FilteredBlock: /Channel/Application/Readers

    # Organizations lists the orgs participating on the application side of the
    # network.
    Organizations:

    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Application policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/Application/<PolicyName>
    Policies: &ApplicationDefaultPolicies
        LifecycleEndorsement:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Endorsement"
        Endorsement:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Endorsement"
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"

    # Capabilities describes the application level capabilities, see the
    # dedicated Capabilities section elsewhere in this file for a full
    # description
    Capabilities:
        <<: *ApplicationCapabilities

################################################################################
#
#   ORDERER
#
#   This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for orderer related parameters.
#
################################################################################
Orderer: &OrdererDefaults

    # Orderer Type: The orderer implementation to start.
    # Available types are "solo" and "kafka".
    OrdererType: solo

    # Addresses here is a nonexhaustive list of orderers the peers and clients can
    # connect to. Adding/removing nodes from this list has no impact on their
    # participation in ordering.
    # NOTE: In the solo case, this should be a one-item list.
    Addresses:
        - orderer.asn417.com:7050

    # Batch Timeout: The amount of time to wait before creating a batch.
    BatchTimeout: 2s

    # Batch Size: Controls the number of messages batched into a block.
    # The orderer views messages opaquely, but typically, messages may
    # be considered to be Fabric transactions.  The 'batch' is the group
    # of messages in the 'data' field of the block.  Blocks will be a few kb
    # larger than the batch size, when signatures, hashes, and other metadata
    # is applied.
    BatchSize:

        # Max Message Count: The maximum number of messages to permit in a
        # batch.  No block will contain more than this number of messages.
        MaxMessageCount: 10

        # Absolute Max Bytes: The absolute maximum number of bytes allowed for
        # the serialized messages in a batch. The maximum block size is this value
        # plus the size of the associated metadata (usually a few KB depending
        # upon the size of the signing identities). Any transaction larger than
        # this value will be rejected by ordering. If the "kafka" OrdererType is
        # selected, set 'message.max.bytes' and 'replica.fetch.max.bytes' on
        # the Kafka brokers to a value that is larger than this one.
        AbsoluteMaxBytes: 10 MB

        # Preferred Max Bytes: The preferred maximum number of bytes allowed
        # for the serialized messages in a batch. Roughly, this field may be considered
        # the best effort maximum size of a batch. A batch will fill with messages
        # until this size is reached (or the max message count, or batch timeout is
        # exceeded).  If adding a new message to the batch would cause the batch to
        # exceed the preferred max bytes, then the current batch is closed and written
        # to a block, and a new batch containing the new message is created.  If a
        # message larger than the preferred max bytes is received, then its batch
        # will contain only that message.  Because messages may be larger than
        # preferred max bytes (up to AbsoluteMaxBytes), some batches may exceed
        # the preferred max bytes, but will always contain exactly one transaction.
        PreferredMaxBytes: 512 KB

    # Max Channels is the maximum number of channels to allow on the ordering
    # network. When set to 0, this implies no maximum number of channels.
    MaxChannels: 0

    Kafka:
        # Brokers: A list of Kafka brokers to which the orderer connects. Edit
        # this list to identify the brokers of the ordering service.
        # NOTE: Use IP:port notation.
        Brokers:
            - kafka0:9092
            - kafka1:9092
            - kafka2:9092

# Organizations lists the orgs participating on the orderer side of the
    # network.
    Organizations:

    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Orderer policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/Orderer/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
        # BlockValidation specifies what signatures must be included in the block
        # from the orderer for the peer to validate it.
        BlockValidation:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"

    # Capabilities describes the orderer level capabilities, see the
    # dedicated Capabilities section elsewhere in this file for a full
    # description
    Capabilities:
        <<: *OrdererCapabilities
################################################################################
#
#   CHANNEL
#
#   This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for channel related parameters.
#
################################################################################
Channel: &ChannelDefaults
    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Channel policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        # Who may invoke the 'Deliver' API
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        # Who may invoke the 'Broadcast' API
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        # By default, who may modify elements at this config level
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"


    # Capabilities describes the channel level capabilities, see the
    # dedicated Capabilities section elsewhere in this file for a full
    # description
    Capabilities:
        <<: *ChannelCapabilities

################################################################################
#
#   PROFILES
#
#   Different configuration profiles may be encoded here to be specified as
#   parameters to the configtxgen tool. The profiles which specify consortiums
#   are to be used for generating the orderer genesis block. With the correct
#   consortium members defined in the orderer genesis block, channel creation
#   requests may be generated with only the org member names and a consortium
#   name.
#
################################################################################
Profiles:

    # SampleSingleMSPSolo defines a configuration which uses the Solo orderer,
    # and contains a single MSP definition (the MSP sampleconfig).
    # The Consortium SampleConsortium has only a single member, SampleOrg.
    TestTwoOrgsOrdererGenesis:
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Orderer:
            <<: *OrdererDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *OrdererOrg
        Consortiums:
            SampleConsortium:
                Organizations:
                    - *Org1
                    - *Org2


    # profiles, only the 'Application' section and consortium # name are
    # considered.
    TestTwoOrgsChannel:
        Consortium: SampleConsortium
        Application:
            <<: *ApplicationDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *Org1
                - *Org2

配置文件修改完成以后,执行以下命令生成创始块文件:

[root@master1 order]# configtxgen -profile TestTwoOrgsOrdererGenesis -outputBlock ./orderer.genesis.block
2019-02-17 11:31:40.312 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] main -> WARN 001 Omitting the channel ID for configtxgen for output operations is deprecated.  Explicitly passing the channel ID will be required in the future, defaulting to 'testchainid'.
2019-02-17 11:31:40.312 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] main -> INFO 002 Loading configuration
2019-02-17 11:31:40.348 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] completeInitialization -> INFO 003 orderer type: solo
2019-02-17 11:31:40.349 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] Load -> INFO 004 Loaded configuration: /opt/hyperledger/order/configtx.yaml
2019-02-17 11:31:40.387 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] completeInitialization -> INFO 005 orderer type: solo
2019-02-17 11:31:40.387 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] LoadTopLevel -> INFO 006 Loaded configuration: /opt/hyperledger/order/configtx.yaml
2019-02-17 11:31:40.389 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.encoder] NewOrdererOrgGroup -> WARN 007 Default policy emission is deprecated, please include policy specifications for the orderer org group Org1MSP in configtx.yaml
2019-02-17 11:31:40.389 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.encoder] NewOrdererOrgGroup -> WARN 008 Default policy emission is deprecated, please include policy specifications for the orderer org group Org2MSP in configtx.yaml
2019-02-17 11:31:40.389 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputBlock -> INFO 009 Generating genesis block
2019-02-17 11:31:40.390 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputBlock -> INFO 00a Writing genesis block

上述命令执行完成后会在order文件夹中生成创始块文件orderer.genesis.block:

fabric8io入门教程 fabric安装教程_fabric8io入门教程_02

 4. 账本创始块的生成

fabric中的一个通道channel就是一个账本。创建channel的配置文件也是configtx.yaml。

创建channel的命令如下:

[root@master1 order]# configtxgen -profile TestTwoOrgsChannel -outputCreateChannelTx ./roberttestchannel.tx -channelID roberttestchannel
2019-02-17 11:39:56.360 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2019-02-17 11:39:56.402 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] Load -> INFO 002 Loaded configuration: /opt/hyperledger/order/configtx.yaml
2019-02-17 11:39:56.436 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] completeInitialization -> INFO 003 orderer type: solo
2019-02-17 11:39:56.436 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] LoadTopLevel -> INFO 004 Loaded configuration: /opt/hyperledger/order/configtx.yaml
2019-02-17 11:39:56.436 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputChannelCreateTx -> INFO 005 Generating new channel configtx
2019-02-17 11:39:56.437 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.encoder] NewApplicationOrgGroup -> WARN 006 Default policy emission is deprecated, please include policy specifications for the application org group Org1MSP in configtx.yaml
2019-02-17 11:39:56.437 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.encoder] NewApplicationOrgGroup -> WARN 007 Default policy emission is deprecated, please include policy specifications for the application org group Org2MSP in configtx.yaml
2019-02-17 11:39:56.438 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputChannelCreateTx -> INFO 008 Writing new channel tx

上述命令执行完成之后会在order文件夹中生成roberttestchannel.tx文件,该文件用来生成channel:

fabric8io入门教程 fabric安装教程_github_03

接下来需要生成锚节点文件,对应的执行以下两条命令:

[root@master1 order]# configtxgen -profile TestTwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./Org1MSPanchors.tx -channelID roberttestchannel -asOrg Org1MSP
2019-02-17 11:43:37.583 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2019-02-17 11:43:37.619 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] Load -> INFO 002 Loaded configuration: /opt/hyperledger/order/configtx.yaml
2019-02-17 11:43:37.656 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] completeInitialization -> INFO 003 orderer type: solo
2019-02-17 11:43:37.657 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] LoadTopLevel -> INFO 004 Loaded configuration: /opt/hyperledger/order/configtx.yaml
2019-02-17 11:43:37.657 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 005 Generating anchor peer update
2019-02-17 11:43:37.658 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 006 Writing anchor peer update
[root@master1 order]# configtxgen -profile TestTwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./Org2MSPanchors.tx -channelID roberttestchannel -asOrg Org2MSP
2019-02-17 11:43:47.306 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2019-02-17 11:43:47.342 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] Load -> INFO 002 Loaded configuration: /opt/hyperledger/order/configtx.yaml
2019-02-17 11:43:47.379 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] completeInitialization -> INFO 003 orderer type: solo
2019-02-17 11:43:47.380 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] LoadTopLevel -> INFO 004 Loaded configuration: /opt/hyperledger/order/configtx.yaml
2019-02-17 11:43:47.380 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 005 Generating anchor peer update
2019-02-17 11:43:47.380 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 006 Writing anchor peer update

 上述两个命令执行完后会在order文件夹中生成两个锚节点文件Org1MSPanchors.tx和Org2MSPanchors.tx:

fabric8io入门教程 fabric安装教程_fabric8io入门教程_04

 5. orderer节点的启动

首先将orderer的模板配置文件复制一份到order文件夹中:

[root@master1 order]# cp -r $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/sampleconfig/orderer.yaml /opt/hyperledger/order/

然后修改order中的orderer.yaml文件,修改后的配置文件如下:

# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

---
################################################################################
#
#   Orderer Configuration
#
#   - This controls the type and configuration of the orderer.
#
################################################################################
General:

    # Ledger Type: The ledger type to provide to the orderer.
    # Two non-production ledger types are provided for test purposes only:
    #  - ram: An in-memory ledger whose contents are lost on restart.
    #  - json: A simple file ledger that writes blocks to disk in JSON format.
    # Only one production ledger type is provided:
    #  - file: A production file-based ledger.
    LedgerType: file

    # Listen address: The IP on which to bind to listen.
    ListenAddress: 0.0.0.0

    # Listen port: The port on which to bind to listen.
    ListenPort: 7050

    # TLS: TLS settings for the GRPC server.
    TLS:
        Enabled: false
        # PrivateKey governs the file location of the private key of the TLS certificate.
        PrivateKey: /opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/asn417.com/orderers/orderer.asn417.com/tls/server.key
        # Certificate governs the file location of the server TLS certificate.
        Certificate: /opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/asn417.com/orderers/orderer.asn417.com/tls/server.crt
        RootCAs:
          - /opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/asn417.com/orderers/orderer.asn417.com/tls/ca.crt
        ClientAuthRequired: false
        ClientRootCAs:
    # Keepalive settings for the GRPC server.
    Keepalive:
        # ServerMinInterval is the minimum permitted time between client pings.
        # If clients send pings more frequently, the server will
        # disconnect them.
        ServerMinInterval: 60s
        # ServerInterval is the time between pings to clients.
        ServerInterval: 7200s
        # ServerTimeout is the duration the server waits for a response from
        # a client before closing the connection.
        ServerTimeout: 20s
    # Cluster settings for ordering service nodes that communicate with other ordering service nodes
    # such as Raft based ordering service.
    Cluster:
        # ClientCertificate governs the file location of the client TLS certificate
        # used to establish mutual TLS connections with other ordering service nodes.
        ClientCertificate:
        # ClientPrivateKey governs the file location of the private key of the client TLS certificate.
        ClientPrivateKey:
        # DialTimeout governs the maximum duration of time after which connection
        # attempts are considered as failed.
        DialTimeout: 5s
        # RPCTimeout governs the maximum duration of time after which RPC
        # attempts are considered as failed.
        RPCTimeout: 7s
        # RootCAs governs the file locations of certificates of the Certificate Authorities
        # which authorize connections to remote ordering service nodes.
        RootCAs:
          - /opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/asn417.com/orderers/orderer.asn417.com/tls/ca.crt
        # ReplicationBuffersSize is the maximum number of bytes that can be allocated
        # for each in-memory buffer used for block replication from other cluster nodes.
        # Each channel has its own memory buffer.
        ReplicationBufferSize: 20971520 # 20MB
        # PullTimeout is the maximum duration the ordering node will wait for a block
        # to be received before it aborts.
        ReplicationPullTimeout: 5s
        # ReplicationRetryTimeout is the maximum duration the ordering node will wait
        # between 2 consecutive attempts.
        ReplicationRetryTimeout: 5s

    # Genesis method: The method by which the genesis block for the orderer
    # system channel is specified. Available options are "provisional", "file":
    #  - provisional: Utilizes a genesis profile, specified by GenesisProfile,
    #                 to dynamically generate a new genesis block.
    #  - file: Uses the file provided by GenesisFile as the genesis block.
    GenesisMethod: file

    # Genesis profile: The profile to use to dynamically generate the genesis
    # block to use when initializing the orderer system channel and
    # GenesisMethod is set to "provisional". See the configtx.yaml file for the
    # descriptions of the available profiles. Ignored if GenesisMethod is set to
    # "file".
    GenesisProfile: TestOrgsOrdererGenesis

    # Genesis file: The file containing the genesis block to use when
    # initializing the orderer system channel and GenesisMethod is set to
    # "file". Ignored if GenesisMethod is set to "provisional".
    GenesisFile: /opt/hyperledger/order/orderer.genesis.block

    # LocalMSPDir is where to find the private crypto material needed by the
    # orderer. It is set relative here as a default for dev environments but
    # should be changed to the real location in production.
    LocalMSPDir: /opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/asn417.com/orderers/orderer.asn417.com/msp

    # LocalMSPID is the identity to register the local MSP material with the MSP
    # manager. IMPORTANT: The local MSP ID of an orderer needs to match the MSP
    # ID of one of the organizations defined in the orderer system channel's
    # /Channel/Orderer configuration. The sample organization defined in the
    # sample configuration provided has an MSP ID of "SampleOrg".
    LocalMSPID: OrdererMSP

    # Enable an HTTP service for Go "pprof" profiling as documented at:
    # https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/pprof
    Profile:
        Enabled: false
        Address: 0.0.0.0:6060

    # BCCSP configures the blockchain crypto service providers.
    BCCSP:
        # Default specifies the preferred blockchain crypto service provider
        # to use. If the preferred provider is not available, the software
        # based provider ("SW") will be used.
        # Valid providers are:
        #  - SW: a software based crypto provider
        #  - PKCS11: a CA hardware security module crypto provider.
        Default: SW

        # SW configures the software based blockchain crypto provider.
        SW:
            # TODO: The default Hash and Security level needs refactoring to be
            # fully configurable. Changing these defaults requires coordination
            # SHA2 is hardcoded in several places, not only BCCSP
            Hash: SHA2
            Security: 256
            # Location of key store. If this is unset, a location will be
            # chosen using: 'LocalMSPDir'/keystore
            FileKeyStore:
                KeyStore:

    # Authentication contains configuration parameters related to authenticating
    # client messages
    Authentication:
        # the acceptable difference between the current server time and the
        # client's time as specified in a client request message
        TimeWindow: 15m

################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: File Ledger
#
#   - This section applies to the configuration of the file or json ledgers.
#
################################################################################
FileLedger:

    # Location: The directory to store the blocks in.
    # NOTE: If this is unset, a new temporary location will be chosen every time
    # the orderer is restarted, using the prefix specified by Prefix.
    Location: /opt/hyperledger/order/production/orderer

    # The prefix to use when generating a ledger directory in temporary space.
    # Otherwise, this value is ignored.
    Prefix: hyperledger-fabric-ordererledger

################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: RAM Ledger
#
#   - This section applies to the configuration of the RAM ledger.
#
################################################################################
RAMLedger:

    # History Size: The number of blocks that the RAM ledger is set to retain.
    # WARNING: Appending a block to the ledger might cause the oldest block in
    # the ledger to be dropped in order to limit the number total number blocks
    # to HistorySize. For example, if history size is 10, when appending block
    # 10, block 0 (the genesis block!) will be dropped to make room for block 10.
    HistorySize: 1000

################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Kafka
#
#   - This section applies to the configuration of the Kafka-based orderer, and
#     its interaction with the Kafka cluster.
#
################################################################################
Kafka:

    # Retry: What do if a connection to the Kafka cluster cannot be established,
    # or if a metadata request to the Kafka cluster needs to be repeated.
    Retry:
        # When a new channel is created, or when an existing channel is reloaded
        # (in case of a just-restarted orderer), the orderer interacts with the
        # Kafka cluster in the following ways:
        # 1. It creates a Kafka producer (writer) for the Kafka partition that
        # corresponds to the channel.
        # 2. It uses that producer to post a no-op CONNECT message to that
        # partition
        # 3. It creates a Kafka consumer (reader) for that partition.
        # If any of these steps fail, they will be re-attempted every
        # <ShortInterval> for a total of <ShortTotal>, and then every
        # <LongInterval> for a total of <LongTotal> until they succeed.
        # Note that the orderer will be unable to write to or read from a
        # channel until all of the steps above have been completed successfully.
        ShortInterval: 5s
        ShortTotal: 10m
        LongInterval: 5m
        LongTotal: 12h
        # Affects the socket timeouts when waiting for an initial connection, a
        # response, or a transmission. See Config.Net for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        NetworkTimeouts:
            DialTimeout: 10s
            ReadTimeout: 10s
            WriteTimeout: 10s
        # Affects the metadata requests when the Kafka cluster is in the middle
        # of a leader election.See Config.Metadata for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        Metadata:
            RetryBackoff: 250ms
            RetryMax: 3
        # What to do if posting a message to the Kafka cluster fails. See
        # Config.Producer for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        Producer:
            RetryBackoff: 100ms
            RetryMax: 3
        # What to do if reading from the Kafka cluster fails. See
        # Config.Consumer for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        Consumer:
            RetryBackoff: 2s
    # Settings to use when creating Kafka topics.  Only applies when
    # Kafka.Version is v0.10.1.0 or higher
    Topic:
        # The number of Kafka brokers across which to replicate the topic
        ReplicationFactor: 3
    # Verbose: Enable logging for interactions with the Kafka cluster.
    Verbose: false

    # TLS: TLS settings for the orderer's connection to the Kafka cluster.
    TLS:

      # Enabled: Use TLS when connecting to the Kafka cluster.
      Enabled: false

      # PrivateKey: PEM-encoded private key the orderer will use for
      # authentication.
      PrivateKey:
        # As an alternative to specifying the PrivateKey here, uncomment the
        # following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
        # value of PrivateKey.
        #File: path/to/PrivateKey

      # Certificate: PEM-encoded signed public key certificate the orderer will
      # use for authentication.
      Certificate:
        # As an alternative to specifying the Certificate here, uncomment the
        # following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
        # value of Certificate.
        #File: path/to/Certificate

      # RootCAs: PEM-encoded trusted root certificates used to validate
      # certificates from the Kafka cluster.
      RootCAs:
        # As an alternative to specifying the RootCAs here, uncomment the
        # following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
        # value of RootCAs.
        #File: path/to/RootCAs

    # SASLPlain: Settings for using SASL/PLAIN authentication with Kafka brokers
    SASLPlain:
      # Enabled: Use SASL/PLAIN to authenticate with Kafka brokers
      Enabled: false
      # User: Required when Enabled is set to true
      User:
      # Password: Required when Enabled is set to true
      Password:

    # Kafka protocol version used to communicate with the Kafka cluster brokers
    # (defaults to 0.10.2.0 if not specified)
    Version:

################################################################################
#
#   Debug Configuration
#
#   - This controls the debugging options for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Debug:

    # BroadcastTraceDir when set will cause each request to the Broadcast service
    # for this orderer to be written to a file in this directory
    BroadcastTraceDir:

    # DeliverTraceDir when set will cause each request to the Deliver service
    # for this orderer to be written to a file in this directory
    DeliverTraceDir:

################################################################################
#
#   Operations Configuration
#
#   - This configures the operations server endpoint for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Operations:
    # host and port for the operations server
    ListenAddress: 127.0.0.1:8443

    # TLS configuration for the operations endpoint
    TLS:
        # TLS enabled
        Enabled: false

        # Certificate is the location of the PEM encoded TLS certificate
        Certificate:

        # PrivateKey points to the location of the PEM-encoded key
        PrivateKey:

        # Require client certificate authentication to access all resources
        ClientAuthRequired: false

        # Paths to PEM encoded ca certificates to trust for client authentication
        RootCAs: []

################################################################################
#
#   Metrics  Configuration
#
#   - This configures metrics collection for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Metrics:
    # The metrics provider is one of statsd, prometheus, or disabled
    Provider: disabled

    # The statsd configuration
    Statsd:
      # network type: tcp or udp
      Network: udp

      # the statsd server address
      Address: 127.0.0.1:8125

      # The interval at which locally cached counters and gauges are pushed
      # to statsd; timings are pushed immediately
      WriteInterval: 30s

      # The prefix is prepended to all emitted statsd metrics
      Prefix:

################################################################################
#
#   Consensus Configuration
#
#   - This section contains config options for a consensus plugin. It is opaque
#     to orderer, and completely up to consensus implementation to make use of.
#
################################################################################
Consensus:
    # The allowed key-value pairs here depend on consensus plugin. For etcd/raft,
    # we use following options:

    # WALDir specifies the location at which Write Ahead Logs for etcd/raft are
    # stored. Each channel will have its own subdir named after channel ID.
    WALDir: /var/hyperledger/production/orderer/etcdraft/wal

    # SnapDir specifies the location at which snapshots for etcd/raft are
    # stored. Each channel will have its own subdir named after channel ID.
    SnapDir: /var/hyperledger/production/orderer/etcdraft/snapshot

接下来启动orderer:

[root@master1 order]# orderer start
2019-02-17 11:58:02.236 CST [localconfig] completeInitialization -> INFO 001 Kafka.Version unset, setting to 0.10.2.0
2019-02-17 11:58:02.251 CST [orderer.common.server] prettyPrintStruct -> INFO 002 Orderer config values:
	General.LedgerType = "file"
	General.ListenAddress = "0.0.0.0"
	General.ListenPort = 7050
	General.TLS.Enabled = false
	General.TLS.PrivateKey = "/opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/asn417.com/orderers/orderer.asn417.com/tls/server.key"
	General.TLS.Certificate = "/opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/asn417.com/orderers/orderer.asn417.com/tls/server.crt"
	General.TLS.RootCAs = [/opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/asn417.com/orderers/orderer.asn417.com/tls/ca.crt]
	General.TLS.ClientAuthRequired = false
	General.TLS.ClientRootCAs = []
	General.Cluster.RootCAs = [/opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/asn417.com/orderers/orderer.asn417.com/tls/ca.crt]
	General.Cluster.ClientCertificate = ""
	General.Cluster.ClientPrivateKey = ""
	General.Cluster.DialTimeout = 5s
	General.Cluster.RPCTimeout = 7s
	General.Cluster.ReplicationBufferSize = 20971520
	General.Cluster.ReplicationPullTimeout = 5s
	General.Cluster.ReplicationRetryTimeout = 5s
	General.Keepalive.ServerMinInterval = 1m0s
	General.Keepalive.ServerInterval = 2h0m0s
	General.Keepalive.ServerTimeout = 20s
	General.GenesisMethod = "file"
	General.GenesisProfile = "TestOrgsOrdererGenesis"
	General.SystemChannel = "test-system-channel-name"
	General.GenesisFile = "/opt/hyperledger/order/orderer.genesis.block"
	General.Profile.Enabled = false
	General.Profile.Address = "0.0.0.0:6060"
	General.LocalMSPDir = "/opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/asn417.com/orderers/orderer.asn417.com/msp"
	General.LocalMSPID = "OrdererMSP"
	General.BCCSP.ProviderName = "SW"
	General.BCCSP.SwOpts.SecLevel = 256
	General.BCCSP.SwOpts.HashFamily = "SHA2"
	General.BCCSP.SwOpts.Ephemeral = false
	General.BCCSP.SwOpts.FileKeystore.KeyStorePath = "/opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/asn417.com/orderers/orderer.asn417.com/msp/keystore"
	General.BCCSP.SwOpts.DummyKeystore =
	General.BCCSP.SwOpts.InmemKeystore =
	General.BCCSP.PluginOpts =
	General.Authentication.TimeWindow = 15m0s
	FileLedger.Location = "/opt/hyperledger/order/production/orderer"
	FileLedger.Prefix = "hyperledger-fabric-ordererledger"
	RAMLedger.HistorySize = 1000
	Kafka.Retry.ShortInterval = 5s
	Kafka.Retry.ShortTotal = 10m0s
	Kafka.Retry.LongInterval = 5m0s
	Kafka.Retry.LongTotal = 12h0m0s
	Kafka.Retry.NetworkTimeouts.DialTimeout = 10s
	Kafka.Retry.NetworkTimeouts.ReadTimeout = 10s
	Kafka.Retry.NetworkTimeouts.WriteTimeout = 10s
	Kafka.Retry.Metadata.RetryMax = 3
	Kafka.Retry.Metadata.RetryBackoff = 250ms
	Kafka.Retry.Producer.RetryMax = 3
	Kafka.Retry.Producer.RetryBackoff = 100ms
	Kafka.Retry.Consumer.RetryBackoff = 2s
	Kafka.Verbose = false
	Kafka.Version = 0.10.2.0
	Kafka.TLS.Enabled = false
	Kafka.TLS.PrivateKey = ""
	Kafka.TLS.Certificate = ""
	Kafka.TLS.RootCAs = []
	Kafka.TLS.ClientAuthRequired = false
	Kafka.TLS.ClientRootCAs = []
	Kafka.SASLPlain.Enabled = false
	Kafka.SASLPlain.User = ""
	Kafka.SASLPlain.Password = ""
	Kafka.Topic.ReplicationFactor = 3
	Debug.BroadcastTraceDir = ""
	Debug.DeliverTraceDir = ""
	Consensus = map[WALDir:/var/hyperledger/production/orderer/etcdraft/wal SnapDir:/var/hyperledger/production/orderer/etcdraft/snapshot]
	Operations.ListenAddress = "127.0.0.1:8443"
	Operations.TLS.Enabled = false
	Operations.TLS.PrivateKey = ""
	Operations.TLS.Certificate = ""
	Operations.TLS.RootCAs = []
	Operations.TLS.ClientAuthRequired = false
	Operations.TLS.ClientRootCAs = []
	Metrics.Provider = "disabled"
	Metrics.Statsd.Network = "udp"
	Metrics.Statsd.Address = "127.0.0.1:8125"
	Metrics.Statsd.WriteInterval = 30s
	Metrics.Statsd.Prefix = ""
2019-02-17 11:58:02.268 CST [fsblkstorage] newBlockfileMgr -> INFO 003 Getting block information from block storage
2019-02-17 11:58:02.284 CST [orderer.commmon.multichannel] Initialize -> INFO 004 Starting system channel 'testchainid' with genesis block hash 569be2315ff00b113f5de9cdb399f2d71c8164f919f4e7013997a33bd1fa3f7a and orderer type solo
2019-02-17 11:58:02.284 CST [orderer.common.server] Start -> INFO 005 Starting orderer:
 Version: 1.4.0-rc2
 Commit SHA: b87ec80
 Go version: go1.11.5
 OS/Arch: linux/amd64
2019-02-17 11:58:02.284 CST [orderer.common.server] Start -> INFO 006 Beginning to serve requests

(orderer服务启动起来了,因此需要新开一个终端进行后续操作。。。)

6. peer节点的启动

同样的,首先需要创建一个文件夹来存放peer模块的配置文件和区块数据:

[root@master1 ~]# mkdir /opt/hyperledger/peer

然后将相关的模板配置文件core.yaml复制到peer文件夹下并修改内容,修改后的内容如下所示:

# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

###############################################################################
#
#    Peer section
#
###############################################################################
peer:

    # The Peer id is used for identifying this Peer instance.
    id: peer0.org1.asn417.com

    # The networkId allows for logical seperation of networks
    networkId: dev

    # The Address at local network interface this Peer will listen on.
    # By default, it will listen on all network interfaces
    listenAddress: 0.0.0.0:7051

    # The endpoint this peer uses to listen for inbound chaincode connections.
    # If this is commented-out, the listen address is selected to be
    # the peer's address (see below) with port 7052
    # chaincodeListenAddress: 0.0.0.0:7052

    # The endpoint the chaincode for this peer uses to connect to the peer.
    # If this is not specified, the chaincodeListenAddress address is selected.
    # And if chaincodeListenAddress is not specified, address is selected from
    # peer listenAddress.
    # chaincodeAddress: 0.0.0.0:7052

    # When used as peer config, this represents the endpoint to other peers
    # in the same organization. For peers in other organization, see
    # gossip.externalEndpoint for more info.
    # When used as CLI config, this means the peer's endpoint to interact with
    address: peer0.org1.asn417.com:7051

    # Whether the Peer should programmatically determine its address
    # This case is useful for docker containers.
    addressAutoDetect: false

    # Setting for runtime.GOMAXPROCS(n). If n < 1, it does not change the
    # current setting
    gomaxprocs: -1

    # Keepalive settings for peer server and clients
    keepalive:
        # MinInterval is the minimum permitted time between client pings.
        # If clients send pings more frequently, the peer server will
        # disconnect them
        minInterval: 60s
        # Client keepalive settings for communicating with other peer nodes
        client:
            # Interval is the time between pings to peer nodes.  This must
            # greater than or equal to the minInterval specified by peer
            # nodes
            interval: 60s
            # Timeout is the duration the client waits for a response from
            # peer nodes before closing the connection
            timeout: 20s
        # DeliveryClient keepalive settings for communication with ordering
        # nodes.
        deliveryClient:
            # Interval is the time between pings to ordering nodes.  This must
            # greater than or equal to the minInterval specified by ordering
            # nodes.
            interval: 60s
            # Timeout is the duration the client waits for a response from
            # ordering nodes before closing the connection
            timeout: 20s


    # Gossip related configuration
    gossip:
        # Bootstrap set to initialize gossip with.
        # This is a list of other peers that this peer reaches out to at startup.
        # Important: The endpoints here have to be endpoints of peers in the same
        # organization, because the peer would refuse connecting to these endpoints
        # unless they are in the same organization as the peer.
        bootstrap: 127.0.0.1:7051

        # NOTE: orgLeader and useLeaderElection parameters are mutual exclusive.
        # Setting both to true would result in the termination of the peer
        # since this is undefined state. If the peers are configured with
        # useLeaderElection=false, make sure there is at least 1 peer in the
        # organization that its orgLeader is set to true.

        # Defines whenever peer will initialize dynamic algorithm for
        # "leader" selection, where leader is the peer to establish
        # connection with ordering service and use delivery protocol
        # to pull ledger blocks from ordering service. It is recommended to
        # use leader election for large networks of peers.
        useLeaderElection: true
        # Statically defines peer to be an organization "leader",
        # where this means that current peer will maintain connection
        # with ordering service and disseminate block across peers in
        # its own organization
        orgLeader: false

        # Interval for membershipTracker polling
        membershipTrackerInterval: 5s

        # Overrides the endpoint that the peer publishes to peers
        # in its organization. For peers in foreign organizations
        # see 'externalEndpoint'
        endpoint:
        # Maximum count of blocks stored in memory
        maxBlockCountToStore: 100
        # Max time between consecutive message pushes(unit: millisecond)
        maxPropagationBurstLatency: 10ms
        # Max number of messages stored until a push is triggered to remote peers
        maxPropagationBurstSize: 10
        # Number of times a message is pushed to remote peers
        propagateIterations: 1
        # Number of peers selected to push messages to
        propagatePeerNum: 3
        # Determines frequency of pull phases(unit: second)
        # Must be greater than digestWaitTime + responseWaitTime
        pullInterval: 4s
        # Number of peers to pull from
        pullPeerNum: 3
        # Determines frequency of pulling state info messages from peers(unit: second)
        requestStateInfoInterval: 4s
        # Determines frequency of pushing state info messages to peers(unit: second)
        publishStateInfoInterval: 4s
        # Maximum time a stateInfo message is kept until expired
        stateInfoRetentionInterval:
        # Time from startup certificates are included in Alive messages(unit: second)
        publishCertPeriod: 10s
        # Should we skip verifying block messages or not (currently not in use)
        skipBlockVerification: false
        # Dial timeout(unit: second)
        dialTimeout: 3s
        # Connection timeout(unit: second)
        connTimeout: 2s
        # Buffer size of received messages
        recvBuffSize: 20
        # Buffer size of sending messages
        sendBuffSize: 200
        # Time to wait before pull engine processes incoming digests (unit: second)
        # Should be slightly smaller than requestWaitTime
        digestWaitTime: 1s
        # Time to wait before pull engine removes incoming nonce (unit: milliseconds)
        # Should be slightly bigger than digestWaitTime
        requestWaitTime: 1500ms
        # Time to wait before pull engine ends pull (unit: second)
        responseWaitTime: 2s
        # Alive check interval(unit: second)
        aliveTimeInterval: 5s
        # Alive expiration timeout(unit: second)
        aliveExpirationTimeout: 25s
        # Reconnect interval(unit: second)
        reconnectInterval: 25s
        # This is an endpoint that is published to peers outside of the organization.
        # If this isn't set, the peer will not be known to other organizations.
        externalEndpoint:
        # Leader election service configuration
        election:
            # Longest time peer waits for stable membership during leader election startup (unit: second)
            startupGracePeriod: 15s
            # Interval gossip membership samples to check its stability (unit: second)
            membershipSampleInterval: 1s
            # Time passes since last declaration message before peer decides to perform leader election (unit: second)
            leaderAliveThreshold: 10s
            # Time between peer sends propose message and declares itself as a leader (sends declaration message) (unit: second)
            leaderElectionDuration: 5s

        pvtData:
            # pullRetryThreshold determines the maximum duration of time private data corresponding for a given block
            # would be attempted to be pulled from peers until the block would be committed without the private data
            pullRetryThreshold: 60s
            # As private data enters the transient store, it is associated with the peer's ledger's height at that time.
            # transientstoreMaxBlockRetention defines the maximum difference between the current ledger's height upon commit,
            # and the private data residing inside the transient store that is guaranteed not to be purged.
            # Private data is purged from the transient store when blocks with sequences that are multiples
            # of transientstoreMaxBlockRetention are committed.
            transientstoreMaxBlockRetention: 1000
            # pushAckTimeout is the maximum time to wait for an acknowledgement from each peer
            # at private data push at endorsement time.
            pushAckTimeout: 3s
            # Block to live pulling margin, used as a buffer
            # to prevent peer from trying to pull private data
            # from peers that is soon to be purged in next N blocks.
            # This helps a newly joined peer catch up to current
            # blockchain height quicker.
            btlPullMargin: 10
            # the process of reconciliation is done in an endless loop, while in each iteration reconciler tries to
            # pull from the other peers the most recent missing blocks with a maximum batch size limitation.
            # reconcileBatchSize determines the maximum batch size of missing private data that will be reconciled in a
            # single iteration.
            reconcileBatchSize: 10
            # reconcileSleepInterval determines the time reconciler sleeps from end of an iteration until the beginning
            # of the next reconciliation iteration.
            reconcileSleepInterval: 1m
            # reconciliationEnabled is a flag that indicates whether private data reconciliation is enable or not.
            reconciliationEnabled: true

    # TLS Settings
    # Note that peer-chaincode connections through chaincodeListenAddress is
    # not mutual TLS auth. See comments on chaincodeListenAddress for more info
    tls:
        # Require server-side TLS
        enabled:  false
        # Require client certificates / mutual TLS.
        # Note that clients that are not configured to use a certificate will
        # fail to connect to the peer.
        clientAuthRequired: false
        # X.509 certificate used for TLS server
        cert:
            file: /opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.asn417.com/peers/peer0.org1.asn417.com/tls/server.crt
        # Private key used for TLS server (and client if clientAuthEnabled
        # is set to true
        key:
            file: /opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.asn417.com/peers/peer0.org1.asn417.com/tls/server.key
        # Trusted root certificate chain for tls.cert
        rootcert:
            file: /opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.asn417.com/peers/peer0.org1.asn417.com/tls/ca.crt
        # Set of root certificate authorities used to verify client certificates
        clientRootCAs:
            files:
              - /opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.asn417.com/peers/peer0.org1.asn417.com/tls/ca.crt
        # Private key used for TLS when making client connections.  If
        # not set, peer.tls.key.file will be used instead
        clientKey:
            file:
        # X.509 certificate used for TLS when making client connections.
        # If not set, peer.tls.cert.file will be used instead
        clientCert:
            file:

    # Authentication contains configuration parameters related to authenticating
    # client messages
    authentication:
        # the acceptable difference between the current server time and the
        # client's time as specified in a client request message
        timewindow: 15m

    # Path on the file system where peer will store data (eg ledger). This
    # location must be access control protected to prevent unintended
    # modification that might corrupt the peer operations.
    fileSystemPath: /opt/hyperledger/peer/production

    # BCCSP (Blockchain crypto provider): Select which crypto implementation or
    # library to use
    BCCSP:
        Default: SW
        # Settings for the SW crypto provider (i.e. when DEFAULT: SW)
        SW:
            # TODO: The default Hash and Security level needs refactoring to be
            # fully configurable. Changing these defaults requires coordination
            # SHA2 is hardcoded in several places, not only BCCSP
            Hash: SHA2
            Security: 256
            # Location of Key Store
            FileKeyStore:
                # If "", defaults to 'mspConfigPath'/keystore
                KeyStore:
        # Settings for the PKCS#11 crypto provider (i.e. when DEFAULT: PKCS11)
        PKCS11:
            # Location of the PKCS11 module library
            Library:
            # Token Label
            Label:
            # User PIN
            Pin:
            Hash:
            Security:
            FileKeyStore:
                KeyStore:

    # Path on the file system where peer will find MSP local configurations
    mspConfigPath: /opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.asn417.com/peers/peer0.org1.asn417.com/msp

    # Identifier of the local MSP
    # ----!!!!IMPORTANT!!!-!!!IMPORTANT!!!-!!!IMPORTANT!!!!----
    # Deployers need to change the value of the localMspId string.
    # In particular, the name of the local MSP ID of a peer needs
    # to match the name of one of the MSPs in each of the channel
    # that this peer is a member of. Otherwise this peer's messages
    # will not be identified as valid by other nodes.
    localMspId: Org1MSP

    # CLI common client config options
    client:
        # connection timeout
        connTimeout: 3s

    # Delivery service related config
    deliveryclient:
        # It sets the total time the delivery service may spend in reconnection
        # attempts until its retry logic gives up and returns an error
        reconnectTotalTimeThreshold: 3600s

        # It sets the delivery service <-> ordering service node connection timeout
        connTimeout: 3s

        # It sets the delivery service maximal delay between consecutive retries
        reConnectBackoffThreshold: 3600s

    # Type for the local MSP - by default it's of type bccsp
    localMspType: bccsp

    # Used with Go profiling tools only in none production environment. In
    # production, it should be disabled (eg enabled: false)
    profile:
        enabled:     false
        listenAddress: 0.0.0.0:6060

    # The admin service is used for administrative operations such as
    # control over logger levels, etc.
    # Only peer administrators can use the service.
    adminService:
        # The interface and port on which the admin server will listen on.
        # If this is commented out, or the port number is equal to the port
        # of the peer listen address - the admin service is attached to the
        # peer's service (defaults to 7051).
        #listenAddress: 0.0.0.0:7055

    # Handlers defines custom handlers that can filter and mutate
    # objects passing within the peer, such as:
    #   Auth filter - reject or forward proposals from clients
    #   Decorators  - append or mutate the chaincode input passed to the chaincode
    #   Endorsers   - Custom signing over proposal response payload and its mutation
    # Valid handler definition contains:
    #   - A name which is a factory method name defined in
    #     core/handlers/library/library.go for statically compiled handlers
    #   - library path to shared object binary for pluggable filters
    # Auth filters and decorators are chained and executed in the order that
    # they are defined. For example:
    # authFilters:
    #   -
    #     name: FilterOne
    #     library: /opt/lib/filter.so
    #   -
    #     name: FilterTwo
    # decorators:
    #   -
    #     name: DecoratorOne
    #   -
    #     name: DecoratorTwo
    #     library: /opt/lib/decorator.so
    # Endorsers are configured as a map that its keys are the endorsement system chaincodes that are being overridden.
    # Below is an example that overrides the default ESCC and uses an endorsement plugin that has the same functionality
    # as the default ESCC.
    # If the 'library' property is missing, the name is used as the constructor method in the builtin library similar
    # to auth filters and decorators.
    # endorsers:
    #   escc:
    #     name: DefaultESCC
    #     library: /etc/hyperledger/fabric/plugin/escc.so
    handlers:
        authFilters:
          -
            name: DefaultAuth
          -
            name: ExpirationCheck    # This filter checks identity x509 certificate expiration
        decorators:
          -
            name: DefaultDecorator
        endorsers:
          escc:
            name: DefaultEndorsement
            library:
        validators:
          vscc:
            name: DefaultValidation
            library:

    #    library: /etc/hyperledger/fabric/plugin/escc.so
    # Number of goroutines that will execute transaction validation in parallel.
    # By default, the peer chooses the number of CPUs on the machine. Set this
    # variable to override that choice.
    # NOTE: overriding this value might negatively influence the performance of
    # the peer so please change this value only if you know what you're doing
    validatorPoolSize:

    # The discovery service is used by clients to query information about peers,
    # such as - which peers have joined a certain channel, what is the latest
    # channel config, and most importantly - given a chaincode and a channel,
    # what possible sets of peers satisfy the endorsement policy.
    discovery:
        enabled: true
        # Whether the authentication cache is enabled or not.
        authCacheEnabled: true
        # The maximum size of the cache, after which a purge takes place
        authCacheMaxSize: 1000
        # The proportion (0 to 1) of entries that remain in the cache after the cache is purged due to overpopulation
        authCachePurgeRetentionRatio: 0.75
        # Whether to allow non-admins to perform non channel scoped queries.
        # When this is false, it means that only peer admins can perform non channel scoped queries.
        orgMembersAllowedAccess: false
###############################################################################
#
#    VM section
#
###############################################################################
vm:

    # Endpoint of the vm management system.  For docker can be one of the following in general
    # unix:///var/run/docker.sock
    # http://localhost:2375
    # https://localhost:2376
    endpoint: unix:///var/run/docker.sock

    # settings for docker vms
    docker:
        tls:
            enabled: false
            ca:
                file: docker/ca.crt
            cert:
                file: docker/tls.crt
            key:
                file: docker/tls.key

        # Enables/disables the standard out/err from chaincode containers for
        # debugging purposes
        attachStdout: false

        # Parameters on creating docker container.
        # Container may be efficiently created using ipam & dns-server for cluster
        # NetworkMode - sets the networking mode for the container. Supported
        # standard values are: `host`(default),`bridge`,`ipvlan`,`none`.
        # Dns - a list of DNS servers for the container to use.
        # Note:  `Privileged` `Binds` `Links` and `PortBindings` properties of
        # Docker Host Config are not supported and will not be used if set.
        # LogConfig - sets the logging driver (Type) and related options
        # (Config) for Docker. For more info,
        # https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/logging/overview/
        # Note: Set LogConfig using Environment Variables is not supported.
        hostConfig:
            NetworkMode: host
            Dns:
               # - 192.168.0.1
            LogConfig:
                Type: json-file
                Config:
                    max-size: "50m"
                    max-file: "5"
            Memory: 2147483648

###############################################################################
#
#    Chaincode section
#
###############################################################################
chaincode:

    # The id is used by the Chaincode stub to register the executing Chaincode
    # ID with the Peer and is generally supplied through ENV variables
    # the `path` form of ID is provided when installing the chaincode.
    # The `name` is used for all other requests and can be any string.
    id:
        path:
        name:

    # Generic builder environment, suitable for most chaincode types
    builder: $(DOCKER_NS)/fabric-ccenv:$(PROJECT_VERSION)

    # Enables/disables force pulling of the base docker images (listed below)
    # during user chaincode instantiation.
    # Useful when using moving image tags (such as :latest)
    pull: false

    golang:
        # golang will never need more than baseos
        runtime: $(BASE_DOCKER_NS)/fabric-baseos:$(PROJECT_VERSION)

        # whether or not golang chaincode should be linked dynamically
        dynamicLink: false

    car:
        # car may need more facilities (JVM, etc) in the future as the catalog
        # of platforms are expanded.  For now, we can just use baseos
        runtime: $(BASE_DOCKER_NS)/fabric-baseos:$(PROJECT_VERSION)

    java:
        # This is an image based on java:openjdk-8 with addition compiler
        # tools added for java shim layer packaging.
        # This image is packed with shim layer libraries that are necessary
        # for Java chaincode runtime.
        runtime: $(DOCKER_NS)/fabric-javaenv:latest

    node:
        # This is an image based on node:$(NODE_VER)-alpine
        runtime: $(DOCKER_NS)/fabric-nodeenv:latest

    # Timeout duration for starting up a container and waiting for Register
    # to come through. 1sec should be plenty for chaincode unit tests
    startuptimeout: 300s

    # Timeout duration for Invoke and Init calls to prevent runaway.
    # This timeout is used by all chaincodes in all the channels, including
    # system chaincodes.
    # Note that during Invoke, if the image is not available (e.g. being
    # cleaned up when in development environment), the peer will automatically
    # build the image, which might take more time. In production environment,
    # the chaincode image is unlikely to be deleted, so the timeout could be
    # reduced accordingly.
    executetimeout: 30s

    # There are 2 modes: "dev" and "net".
    # In dev mode, user runs the chaincode after starting peer from
    # command line on local machine.
    # In net mode, peer will run chaincode in a docker container.
    mode: net

    # keepalive in seconds. In situations where the communiction goes through a
    # proxy that does not support keep-alive, this parameter will maintain connection
    # between peer and chaincode.
    # A value <= 0 turns keepalive off
    keepalive: 0

    # system chaincodes whitelist. To add system chaincode "myscc" to the
    # whitelist, add "myscc: enable" to the list below, and register in
    # chaincode/importsysccs.go
    system:
        cscc: enable
        lscc: enable
        escc: enable
        vscc: enable
        qscc: enable

    # System chaincode plugins: 
    # System chaincodes can be loaded as shared objects compiled as Go plugins.
    # See examples/plugins/scc for an example.
    # Plugins must be white listed in the chaincode.system section above.
    systemPlugins:
      # example configuration:
      # - enabled: true
      #   name: myscc
      #   path: /opt/lib/myscc.so
      #   invokableExternal: true
      #   invokableCC2CC: true

    # Logging section for the chaincode container
    logging:
      # Default level for all loggers within the chaincode container
      level:  info
      # Override default level for the 'shim' logger
      shim:   warning
      # Format for the chaincode container logs
      format: '%{color}%{time:2006-01-02 15:04:05.000 MST} [%{module}] %{shortfunc} -> %{level:.4s} %{id:03x}%{color:reset} %{message}'

###############################################################################
#
#    Ledger section - ledger configuration encompases both the blockchain
#    and the state
#
###############################################################################
ledger:

  blockchain:

  state:
    # stateDatabase - options are "goleveldb", "CouchDB"
    # goleveldb - default state database stored in goleveldb.
    # CouchDB - store state database in CouchDB
    stateDatabase: goleveldb
    # Limit on the number of records to return per query
    totalQueryLimit: 100000
    couchDBConfig:
       # It is recommended to run CouchDB on the same server as the peer, and
       # not map the CouchDB container port to a server port in docker-compose.
       # Otherwise proper security must be provided on the connection between
       # CouchDB client (on the peer) and server.
       couchDBAddress: 127.0.0.1:5984
       # This username must have read and write authority on CouchDB
       username:
       # The password is recommended to pass as an environment variable
       # during start up (eg LEDGER_COUCHDBCONFIG_PASSWORD).
       # If it is stored here, the file must be access control protected
       # to prevent unintended users from discovering the password.
       password:
       # Number of retries for CouchDB errors
       maxRetries: 3
       # Number of retries for CouchDB errors during peer startup
       maxRetriesOnStartup: 12
       # CouchDB request timeout (unit: duration, e.g. 20s)
       requestTimeout: 35s
       # Limit on the number of records per each CouchDB query
       # Note that chaincode queries are only bound by totalQueryLimit.
       # Internally the chaincode may execute multiple CouchDB queries,
       # each of size internalQueryLimit.
       internalQueryLimit: 1000
       # Limit on the number of records per CouchDB bulk update batch
       maxBatchUpdateSize: 1000
       # Warm indexes after every N blocks.
       # This option warms any indexes that have been
       # deployed to CouchDB after every N blocks.
       # A value of 1 will warm indexes after every block commit,
       # to ensure fast selector queries.
       # Increasing the value may improve write efficiency of peer and CouchDB,
       # but may degrade query response time.
       warmIndexesAfterNBlocks: 1
       # Create the _global_changes system database
       # This is optional.  Creating the global changes database will require
       # additional system resources to track changes and maintain the database
       createGlobalChangesDB: false

  history:
    # enableHistoryDatabase - options are true or false
    # Indicates if the history of key updates should be stored.
    # All history 'index' will be stored in goleveldb, regardless if using
    # CouchDB or alternate database for the state.
    enableHistoryDatabase: true

###############################################################################
#
#    Operations section
#
###############################################################################
operations:
    # host and port for the operations server
    listenAddress: 127.0.0.1:9443

    # TLS configuration for the operations endpoint
    tls:
        # TLS enabled
        enabled: false

        # path to PEM encoded server certificate for the operations server
        cert:
            file:

        # path to PEM encoded server key for the operations server
        key:
            file:

        # require client certificate authentication to access all resources
        clientAuthRequired: false

        # paths to PEM encoded ca certificates to trust for client authentication
        clientRootCAs:
            files: []

###############################################################################
#
#    Metrics section
#
###############################################################################
metrics:
    # metrics provider is one of statsd, prometheus, or disabled
    provider: disabled

    # statsd configuration
    statsd:
        # network type: tcp or udp
        network: udp

        # statsd server address
        address: 127.0.0.1:8125

        # the interval at which locally cached counters and gauges are pushed
        # to statsd; timings are pushed immediately
        writeInterval: 10s

        # prefix is prepended to all emitted statsd metrics
        prefix:

然后在core.yaml文件所在目录下执行以下命令启动peer节点:

[root@master1 peer]# export set FABRIC_CFG_PATH=/opt/hyperledger/peer/
[root@master1 peer]# peer node start >> log_peer.log 2>&1 &

7. 创建通道

执行以下命令创建通道: 

[root@master1 peer]# export set CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
[root@master1 peer]# export set CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/hyperledger/fabricconfig/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.asn417.com/users/Admin\@org1.asn417.com/msp/
[root@master1 peer]# peer channel create -t 50s -o orderer.asn417.com:7050 -c roberttestchannel -f /opt/hyperledger/order/roberttestchannel.tx
2019-02-17 12:23:50.665 CST [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 001 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2019-02-17 12:23:50.736 CST [cli.common] readBlock -> INFO 002 Received block:

 创建完成后会在当前目录生成roberttestchannel.block文件:

fabric8io入门教程 fabric安装教程_github_05

8. 让已经运行的peer节点加入通道

[root@master1 peer]# export set CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.asn417.com:7051
[root@master1 peer]# peer channel join -b /opt/hyperledger/peer/roberttestchannel.block 
2019-02-17 12:34:25.759 CST [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 001 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2019-02-17 12:34:25.809 CST [channelCmd] executeJoin -> INFO 002 Successfully submitted proposal to join channel

9. 更新锚节点

[root@master1 peer]# peer channel update -o orderer.asn417.com:7050 -c roberttestchannel -f /opt/hyperledger/order/Org1MSPanchors.tx 
2019-02-17 12:36:58.753 CST [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 001 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2019-02-17 12:36:58.848 CST [channelCmd] update -> INFO 002 Successfully submitted channel update

10. chaincode的部署和调用

简单起见,直接采用fabric源码自带的例子chaincode_example02来测试。一个有四个步骤。

第一步:部署链代码

[root@master1 peer]# peer chaincode install -n r_test_cc6 -v 1.4.0-rc2 -p github.com/hyperledger/fabric/examples/chaincode/go/example02
2019-02-17 12:42:27.040 CST [chaincodeCmd] checkChaincodeCmdParams -> INFO 001 Using default escc
2019-02-17 12:42:27.040 CST [chaincodeCmd] checkChaincodeCmdParams -> INFO 002 Using default vscc
2019-02-17 12:42:34.707 CST [chaincodeCmd] install -> INFO 003 Installed remotely response:<status:200 payload:"OK" >

第二步:实例化链代码

到这步总是报下面的错,不知道什么原因。。。。

[root@slave1 peer]# peer chaincode instantiate -o orderer.orderer.asn417.com -C roberttestchannel -n r_test_cc6 -v 1.4.0 -c '"Args",["init","a","100","b","200"]}' -P "OR ('Org1MSP.member','Org2MSP.member')"
Error: error getting broadcast client: orderer client failed to connect to orderer.asn417.com: failed to create new connection: context deadline exceeded