JavaEE学习日志(九十一)
- Spring
- AOP管理转账事务
- xml配置实现
- 注解配置实现
- jdbcTemplate
- 三种数据源的配置
- jdbcTemplate的查询操作
- jdbcTemplate的增删改操作
- jdbcTemplate在dao层中两种使用方法
Spring
AOP管理转账事务
xml配置实现
AccountDaoImpl
package com.itheima.dao.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.AccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.utils.ConnectionUtil;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.sql.SQLException;
@Repository
public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {
@Autowired
QueryRunner queryRunner;
@Autowired
ConnectionUtil connectionUtil;
@Override
public Account findByName(String name) {
String sql = "select * from account where name = ?";
try {
return queryRunner.query(connectionUtil.getThreadConnection(),sql,new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),name);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void update(Account account) {
String sql = "update account set money = ? where name = ?";
try {
queryRunner.update(connectionUtil.getThreadConnection(),sql,account.getMoney(),account.getName());
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
AccountServiceImpl
package com.itheima.service.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.AccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
AccountDao accountDao;
@Override
public void transfer(String fromName, String toName, Float money) {
//查询转账的账户
Account fromAccount = accountDao.findByName(fromName);
//查询接收的账户
Account toAccount = accountDao.findByName(toName);
//开始转账
fromAccount.setMoney(fromAccount.getMoney()-money);
toAccount.setMoney(toAccount.getMoney()+money);
//持久化到数据库
accountDao.update(fromAccount);
accountDao.update(toAccount);
}
}
TransactionManager作为通知对象
package com.itheima.utils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* 事务管理器:是通知对象
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com *
* @Version 1.0
*/
@Component
public class TransactionManager {
@Autowired
private ConnectionUtil connectionUtil;
public void setConnectionUtil(ConnectionUtil connectionUtil) {
this.connectionUtil = connectionUtil;
}
//开启事务
public void beginTransaction() {
//从当前线程上获取连接,实现开启事务
try {
connectionUtil.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//提交事务
public void commit() {
try {
connectionUtil.getThreadConnection().commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//回滚事务
public void rollback() {
try {
connectionUtil.getThreadConnection().rollback();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//释放连接
public void release() {
try {
connectionUtil.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(true);
//关闭连接(还回池中)
connectionUtil.getThreadConnection().close();
//解绑线程:把连接和线程解绑
connectionUtil.remove();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
ConnectionUtil用于获取连接
package com.itheima.utils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* 一个管理连接的工具类,用于实现连接和线程的绑定
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com
* @Version 1.0
*/
@Component
public class ConnectionUtil {
private ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
}
/**
* 获取当前线程上绑定的连接
* @return
*/
public Connection getThreadConnection() {
try {
//1.先看看线程上是否绑了
Connection conn = tl.get();
if(conn == null) {
//2.从数据源中获取一个连接
conn = dataSource.getConnection();
//3.和线程局部变量绑定
tl.set(conn);
}
//4.返回线程上的连接
return tl.get();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 把连接和当前线程解绑
*/
public void remove() {
tl.remove();
}
}
xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--开启注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan>
<!--dao层需要注入qr-->
<bean id = "queryRunner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner"></bean>
<!--创建dataSource-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!--引入外部属性文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--使用aop解决事务问题
事务管理器类:通知对象
-->
<aop:config>
<!--切面-->
<aop:aspect ref="transactionManager">
<!--配置切入点-->
<aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.itheima.service..*.*(..))"/>
<!--配置通知-->
<!--前置增强,开启事务-->
<aop:before method="beginTransaction" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:before>
<!--后置增强,提交事务-->
<aop:after-returning method="commit" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:after-returning>
<!--异常增强,回滚事务-->
<aop:after-throwing method="rollback" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:after-throwing>
<!--最终增强,释放资源-->
<aop:after method="release" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:after>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
测试
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestSpring {
@Autowired
AccountService accountService;
@Test
public void test(){
accountService.transfer("aaa","ccc",20F);
}
}
注解配置实现
xml中
<!--开启自动代理注解-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
在通知对象中配置注解
package com.itheima.utils;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* 事务管理器:是通知对象
* @author 黑马程序员
* @Company http://www.ithiema.com *
* @Version 1.0
*/
@Component
@Aspect
public class TransactionManager {
@Autowired
private ConnectionUtil connectionUtil;
public void setConnectionUtil(ConnectionUtil connectionUtil) {
this.connectionUtil = connectionUtil;
}
@Pointcut("execution(* com.itheima.service..*.*(..))")
public void pointcut(){}
/**
* 环绕增强
*/
@Around("pointcut()")
public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint){
//执行原方法
try {
//前置增强
beginTransaction();
joinPoint.proceed();
//后置增强
commit();
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
//异常增强
rollback();
throwable.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//最终增强
release();
}
}
//开启事务
public void beginTransaction() {
//从当前线程上获取连接,实现开启事务
try {
connectionUtil.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//提交事务
public void commit() {
try {
connectionUtil.getThreadConnection().commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//回滚事务
public void rollback() {
try {
connectionUtil.getThreadConnection().rollback();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//释放连接
public void release() {
try {
connectionUtil.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(true);
//关闭连接(还回池中)
connectionUtil.getThreadConnection().close();
//解绑线程:把连接和线程解绑
connectionUtil.remove();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
也可以不配置切入点,直接在通知的注解中写上表达式
@Around("execution(* com.itheima.service..*.*(..))")
jdbcTemplate
三种数据源的配置
三种数据源:c3p0,dbcp,spring自带的数据源
引入依赖:其中spring自带的数据源里包含了jdbcTemplate
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--dbcp数据源-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring自带数据源-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
配置三种数据源
<!--引入外部属性文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--配置c3p0数据源-->
<bean id="c3p0DataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置dbcp-->
<bean id="dbcpDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!--spring自带的数据源-->
<bean id="springDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
jdbcTemplate的查询操作
一、查询全部
-
queryForList(sql语句)
返回值是list集合,list集合中是map集合 -
query(sql语句,列与属性的映射)
返回的是list集合,集合中是查询的对象
创建列与属性的映射类:结果集对象,每次都包含一行数据
package com.itheima.mapper;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class AccountRowMapper implements RowMapper<Account> {
/**
*
* @param resultSet 结果集对象,只包含了一行数据
* @param i
* @return
* @throws SQLException
*/
@Override
public Account mapRow(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
Account account = new Account();
int id = resultSet.getInt("id");
account.setId(id);
account.setName(resultSet.getString("name"));
account.setMoney(resultSet.getFloat("money"));
return account;
}
}
@Test
public void findAll(){
String sql = "select * from account";
//queryForList方法返回值是list集合,list集合中是map集合
// List<Map<String, Object>> accountList = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);
// for (Map<String, Object> map : accountList) {
// System.out.println(map);
// }
//query
List<Account> list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new AccountRowMapper());
for (Account account : list) {
System.out.println(account);
}
}
二、根据id查询
-
query(sql语句,列与属性的映射,参数)
和上述基本一致,返回一个list集合 -
queryForObject(sql语句,列与属性的映射,参数)
查询一个对象 -
queryForObject(sql语句,参数列表(必须是数组类型),jdbcTemplate自带映射:必须保证属性和列名一致)
这个方法只能当列与属性名相同时使用,也是返回一个对象,不建议使用
@Test
public void findById(){
String sql = "select * from account where id = ?";
// List<Account> list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new AccountRowMapper(),1);
//queryForObject(sql语句,列与属性的映射,参数)查询一个对象
// Account account = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new AccountRowMapper(), 1);
// System.out.println(account);
//queryForObject(sql语句,参数列表(必须是数组类型),jdbcTemplate自带映射:必须保证属性和列名一致)
Account account = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new Object[]{1}, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Account.class));
System.out.println(account);
}
三、聚合函数
queryForObject(sql, 返回值类型)
@Test
public void totalCount() {
String sql = "select count(*) from account";
//queryForObject(sql语句,返回值类型)
Integer integer = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class);
System.out.println(integer);
}
jdbcTemplate的增删改操作
和dbUtils一样,update方法
@Test
public void save(){
String sql = "insert into account values(null,?,?)";
jdbcTemplate.update(sql,"ddd",500);
}
@Test
public void update(){
String sql = "update account set money = ? , name = ? where id = ?";
jdbcTemplate.update(sql,1000F,"eee",5);
}
@Test
public void del() {
String sql = "delete from account where id = ?";
jdbcTemplate.update(sql,5);
}
jdbcTemplate在dao层中两种使用方法
第一种:和上述一样,使用spring相关技术即可
第二种:
- 在dao层的实现类种继承接口
JdbcDaoSupport
public class AccountDaoImpl2 extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao
- 所有的dao对象需要在xml中创建,并通过set方法注入数据源对象
<!--创建dao层对象-->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl2">
<!--通过set方法注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="springDataSource"></property>
</bean>
- 使用
getJdbcTemplate()
获取jdbcTemplate
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
String sql = "select * from account";
List<Account> accountList = getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, new AccountRowMapper());
return accountList;
}