记录java(jdk 1.8 64位)连接中控考勤机的坑
项目背景: 公司项目因为需要对接硬件(中控考勤机)获取人员考勤数据,而公司又不具备C的开发能力,所以想通过java直接操作打卡机信息,前前后后总共经过了十来天的开发时间,躺过不少的坑,耽误了些时间,特此记录,本文记录了两种获取考勤数据的方法,前一种需要经过第三方的软件(收费的,最后废弃),第二种则是直接java连接打卡机,两种方式都经过测试,都可以拿到想要的数据!
一. 借鉴第三方软件(公司购买设备时提供技术支持,安装他们的考勤系统,最终形成mdb文件,java直接读取mdb文件获取数据)- 打卡机设备厂商提供的源码为C语言,数据库为Access数据库,而我的项目采用的是java + mysql 因为开发周期有限,所以最后采用的快捷方法就是java直接定时读取mdb文件获取数据再写入mysql中进行自己的业务逻辑处理,下面贴上读取的代码(工具类也是网上拿过来的)
public static List<Object> resoMdbUser(String mdbPath, String username, String password) throws Exception {
List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
Properties prop = new Properties();
//设置编码
prop.put("charSet", "UTF-8");
prop.put("user", username);
prop.put("password", password);
//数据地址
String dbUrl = "jdbc:ucanaccess://" + mdbPath;
//引入驱动
Class.forName("net.ucanaccess.jdbc.UcanaccessDriver").newInstance();
Connection conn = null;
ResultSet tables = null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
//连接数据库资源
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, prop);
tables = conn.getMetaData().getTables(mdbPath, null, null, new String[]{"TABLE"});
//遍历获取多张表数据
while (tables.next()) {
Map<String, Object> tableMap = new HashMap<>(16);
Set<String> columnList = new HashSet<>();
List<Map<String,String>> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
// String tableName = tables.getString(3);
String tableName = "USERINFO" ;
preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement("select * from " + tableName);
rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
ResultSetMetaData data = rs.getMetaData();
while (rs.next()) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 1; i <= data.getColumnCount(); i++) {
//列名
String columnName = data.getColumnName(i);
map.put(columnName, rs.getString(i));
columnList.add(columnName);
}
dataList.add(map);
}
tableMap.put("data", dataList);
list.add(tableMap);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
closeA1l(conn, preparedStatement, tables, rs);
}
return list;
}2.返回的数据格式为:
[{data=[{ZIP=null, ATT=1, VERIFICATIONMETHOD=null, SECURITYFLAGS=null, ValidCount=0, OPHONE=null, FaceGroup=0, Gender=null, IDCardName=null, Name=1, VerifyCode=0, FSelected=FALSE, USERID=1, InheritDeptSch=1, IDCardNation=null, PHOTO=null, OVERTIME=1, BIRTHDAY=null, UseAccGroupTZ=1, PAGER=null, EMPRIVILEGE=0, AutoSchPlan=1, InheritDeptRule=1, IDCard_MainCard=null, IDCardDN=null, IDCardNotice=null, IDCard_ViceCard=null, IDCardAddr=null, MINZU=null, IDCardNewAddr=null, FPHONE=null, RegisterOT=1, PASSWORD=null, IDCardReserve=null, Expires=0, IDCardValidTime=null, SEP=1, Badgenumber=1, TimeZone1=1, TimeZone2=0, TimeZone3=0, IDCardGender=null, IDCardBirth=null, STATE=null, IDCardISSUER=null, INLATE=1, privilege=0, IDCardNo=null, street=null, HOLIDAY=1, IDCardSN=null, MinAutoSchInterval=24, AccGroup=1, Notes=null, OUTEARLY=1, LUNCHDURATION=1, EMail=null, mverifypass=null, ValidTimeEnd=null, SSN=null, CardNo=null, InheritDeptSchClass=1, CITY=null, DEFAULTDEPTID=1, ValidTimeBegin=null, HIREDDAY=null, TITLE=null}]}]- 中控考勤机对应的表结构信息网上教程都有,这里就不贴了,拿到数据解析成自己想要的即可,下面为解析demo;
List<Object> userObject = MdbUtils.resoMdbUser(mdbPath, "", "");
//拿到第一个data
Object userObj = userObject.get(0);
//转成json数组
String userJs = JSON.toJSONString(userObj);
//转成json对象
JSONObject userJsonObj = JSONObject.parseObject(userJs);
//根据data去取值
JSONArray usersData = userJsonObj.getJSONArray("data");
//遍历数据
for(int i = 0; i < usersData.size(); i++){
JSONObject userJson = usersData.getJSONObject(i);
//用户登记号
String Badgenumber = userJson.getString("Badgenumber");
//用户id
Integer userId = userJson.getInteger("USERID");
//姓名
String name = userJson.getString("Name");
//部门编号
Integer defaultdeptId = userJson.getInteger("DEFAULTDEPTID");
Integer att = userJson.getInteger("ATT");
//下面进行业务处理即可
/***
*
*/
}至此第一种方法获取考勤数据结束,此方法有个弊端就是mdb文件需要用户手动打开第三方的考勤系统软件才能往mdb文件里写入,另外本人觉得定时去读取也挺鸡肋的,仅供参考;
二. 因为第一种方法是第三方软件是收费版本,后公司就想通过java直接连接打卡机,获取数据,就省去了一大笔第三方公司的费用(资本主义啊,是能省一点是一点),下面介绍java连接打卡机的步骤;- 网上很多说 中控只支持32位的jdk,本人一开始也是这么认为的,但经过测试64位的也是可以的
连接步骤:
1. jacob-1.19版本;
2. 在resources目录下新建lib文件夹, 将jacob.jar 放入项目ib导入;
3. maven里导入本地jar包;
4.将jacob-1.19-x64.dll 放入64位 jre/bin目录下;
5.将中控考勤机sdk 的dll文件全部放入 c:\windows\system32 目录下;
6.运行cmd 注册zkemkeeper.dll —>regsvr32 c:\windows\system32\zkemkeeper.dll (也可以使用 自动注册.bat)
7.已经配置完毕，进行代码测试;
<!--中控SDK-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zkem</groupId>
<artifactId>jacob</artifactId>
<version>1.19</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/lib/jacob.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
<!--考勤机连接代码-->
//zkemkeeper.ZKEM.1 为zkemkeeper.dll 注册成功后 在注册表可以查看：HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT最下面
private static ActiveXComponent zkem = new ActiveXComponent("zkemkeeper.ZKEM.1");
/**
* 连接考勤机
*
* @param address 考勤机地址
* @param port 端口号
* @return
*/
public static boolean connect(String address, int port) {
boolean result = zkem.invoke("Connect_NET", address, port).getBoolean();
return result;
}
/**
* 设置考勤机密码
* @return
*/
public static boolean password(int password) {
boolean result = zkem.invoke("SetCommPassword", password).getBoolean();
return result;
}
/**
* 断开考勤机链接
*/
public static void disConnect() {
zkem.invoke("Disconnect");
}boolean password = ZkemSDKUtils.password(123456);
boolean connect = ZkemSDKUtils.connect("192.168.0.888", 4370);
System.out.println("connect:"+connect);
System.out.println("password:"+password);注意:一般设备都设置了密码,所以需要先设置密码才能连接成功;2.连接成功下面就可以进行数据的获取了,数据获取也是从网上找的工具类,下面贴上几个类的代码;
/**
* 获取缓存中的考勤数据。配合readGeneralLogData / readLastestLogData使用。
* *
* * @return 返回的map中，包含以下键值：
* * "EnrollNumber" 人员编号
* * "Time" 考勤时间串，格式: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
* * "VerifyMode" 验证方式 1：指纹 2：面部识别
* * "InOutMode" 考勤状态 0：上班 1：下班 2：外出 3：外出返回 4：加班签到 5：加班签退
* * "Year" 考勤时间：年
* * "Month" 考勤时间：月
* * "Day" 考勤时间：日
* * "Hour" 考勤时间：时
* * "Minute" 考勤时间：分
* * "Second" 考勤时间：秒
*
*/
public class LogData {
private String Year;
private String Hour;
private String InOutMode;
private String Time;
private String InOutMode1;
private String Second;
private String Minute;
private String EnrollNumber;
private String Day;
private String Month;
private String VerifyMode;
public LogData(String year, String hour, String inOutMode, String time, String inOutMode1, String second, String minute, String enrollNumber, String day, String month, String verifyMode) {
Year = year;
Hour = hour;
InOutMode = inOutMode;
Time = time;
InOutMode1 = inOutMode1;
Second = second;
Minute = minute;
EnrollNumber = enrollNumber;
Day = day;
Month = month;
VerifyMode = verifyMode;
}
public String getYear() {
return Year;
}
public void setYear(String year) {
Year = year;
}
public String getHour() {
return Hour;
}
public void setHour(String hour) {
Hour = hour;
}
public String getInOutMode() {
return InOutMode;
}
public void setInOutMode(String inOutMode) {
InOutMode = inOutMode;
}
public String getTime() {
return Time;
}
public void setTime(String time) {
Time = time;
}
public String getInOutMode1() {
return InOutMode1;
}
public void setInOutMode1(String inOutMode1) {
InOutMode1 = inOutMode1;
}
public String getSecond() {
return Second;
}
public void setSecond(String second) {
Second = second;
}
public String getMinute() {
return Minute;
}
public void setMinute(String minute) {
Minute = minute;
}
public String getEnrollNumber() {
return EnrollNumber;
}
public void setEnrollNumber(String enrollNumber) {
EnrollNumber = enrollNumber;
}
public String getDay() {
return Day;
}
public void setDay(String day) {
Day = day;
}
public String getMonth() {
return Month;
}
public void setMonth(String month) {
Month = month;
}
public String getVerifyMode() {
return VerifyMode;
}
public void setVerifyMode(String verifyMode) {
VerifyMode = verifyMode;
}
public LogData(){};public class UserInfo {
private String name;
private Boolean Enabled;
private String Password;
private Integer Privilege;
private String EnrollNumber;
public UserInfo(String name, Boolean enabled, String password, Integer privilege, String enrollNumber) {
this.name = name;
Enabled = enabled;
Password = password;
Privilege = privilege;
EnrollNumber = enrollNumber;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Boolean getEnabled() {
return Enabled;
}
public void setEnabled(Boolean enabled) {
Enabled = enabled;
}
public String getPassword() {
return Password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
Password = password;
}
public Integer getPrivilege() {
return Privilege;
}
public void setPrivilege(Integer privilege) {
Privilege = privilege;
}
public String getEnrollNumber() {
return EnrollNumber;
}
public void setEnrollNumber(String enrollNumber) {
EnrollNumber = enrollNumber;
}
public UserInfo(){};
}/**
* 读取考勤记录到pc缓存。配合getGeneralLogData使用
*
* @return
*/
public static boolean readGeneralLogData() {
boolean result = zkem.invoke("ReadGeneralLogData", 4).getBoolean();
return result;
}
/**
* 读取该时间之后的最新考勤数据。 配合getGeneralLogData使用。//网上说有这个方法，但是我用的开发文档没有这个方法，也调用不到，我在controller中处理获取当天数据
*
* @param lastest
* @return
*/
public static boolean readLastestLogData(Date lastest) {
boolean result = zkem.invoke("ReadLastestLogData", 2018 - 07 - 24).getBoolean();
return result;
}
/**
* 获取缓存中的考勤数据。配合readGeneralLogData / readLastestLogData使用。
*
* @return 返回的map中，包含以下键值：
* "EnrollNumber" 人员编号
* "Time" 考勤时间串，格式: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
* "VerifyMode" 验证方式 1：指纹 2：面部识别
* "InOutMode" 考勤状态 0：上班 1：下班 2：外出 3：外出返回 4：加班签到 5：加班签退
* "Year" 考勤时间：年
* "Month" 考勤时间：月
* "Day" 考勤时间：日
* "Hour" 考勤时间：时
* "Minute" 考勤时间：分
* "Second" 考勤时间：秒
*/
public static List<Map<String, Object>> getGeneralLogData() {
Variant dwMachineNumber = new Variant(1, true);//机器号
Variant dwEnrollNumber = new Variant("", true);
Variant dwVerifyMode = new Variant(0, true);
Variant dwInOutMode = new Variant(0, true);
Variant dwYear = new Variant(0, true);
Variant dwMonth = new Variant(0, true);
Variant dwDay = new Variant(0, true);
Variant dwHour = new Variant(0, true);
Variant dwMinute = new Variant(0, true);
Variant dwSecond = new Variant(0, true);
Variant dwWorkCode = new Variant(0, true);
List<Map<String, Object>> strList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
boolean newresult = false;
do {
Variant vResult = Dispatch.call(zkem, "SSR_GetGeneralLogData", dwMachineNumber, dwEnrollNumber, dwVerifyMode, dwInOutMode, dwYear, dwMonth, dwDay, dwHour, dwMinute, dwSecond, dwWorkCode);
newresult = vResult.getBoolean();
if (newresult) {
String enrollNumber = dwEnrollNumber.getStringRef();
//如果没有编号，则跳过。
if (enrollNumber == null || enrollNumber.trim().length() == 0)
continue;
String month = dwMonth.getIntRef() + "";
String day = dwDay.getIntRef() + "";
if (dwMonth.getIntRef() < 10) {
month = "0" + dwMonth.getIntRef();
}
if (dwDay.getIntRef() < 10) {
day = "0" + dwDay.getIntRef();
}
String validDate = dwYear.getIntRef() + "-" + month + "-" + day;
//String currentDate = DateUtils.getCurrentTime("yyyy-MM-dd");
String currentDate = DateUtil.today();
if (currentDate.equals(validDate)) {
Map<String, Object> m = new HashMap<String, Object>();
//Map<String, Object> user = getUserInfoByNumber(enrollNumber);
m.put("EnrollNumber", enrollNumber);
m.put("Time", dwYear.getIntRef() + "-" + dwMonth.getIntRef() + "-" + dwDay.getIntRef() + " " + dwHour.getIntRef() + ":" + dwMinute.getIntRef() + ":" + dwSecond.getIntRef());
m.put("VerifyMode", dwVerifyMode.getIntRef());
m.put("InOutMode", dwInOutMode.getIntRef());
m.put("Year", dwYear.getIntRef());
m.put("Month", dwMonth.getIntRef());
m.put("Day", dwDay.getIntRef());
m.put("Hour", dwHour.getIntRef());
m.put("Minute", dwMinute.getIntRef());
m.put("Second", dwSecond.getIntRef());
strList.add(m);
}
}
} while (newresult == true);
return strList;
}
/**
* 获取用户信息
*
* @return 返回的Map中，包含以下键值:
* "EnrollNumber" 人员编号
* "Name" 人员姓名
* "Password" 人员密码
* "Privilege" 特权 0位普通 3特权
* "Enabled" 是否启用
*/
public static List<UserInfo> getUserInfo() {
List<UserInfo> userInfoList = new LinkedList<>();
List<Map<String, Object>> resultList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
//将用户数据读入缓存中。
boolean result = zkem.invoke("ReadAllUserID", 1).getBoolean();
Variant v0 = new Variant(1);
Variant sdwEnrollNumber = new Variant("", true);
Variant sName = new Variant("", true);
Variant sPassword = new Variant("", true);
Variant iPrivilege = new Variant(0, true);
Variant bEnabled = new Variant(false, true);
while (result) {
//从缓存中读取一条条的用户数据
result = zkem.invoke("SSR_GetAllUserInfo", v0, sdwEnrollNumber, sName, sPassword, iPrivilege, bEnabled).getBoolean();
//如果没有编号，跳过。
String enrollNumber = sdwEnrollNumber.getStringRef();
if (enrollNumber == null || enrollNumber.trim().length() == 0)
continue;
//由于名字后面会产生乱码，所以这里采用了截取字符串的办法把后面的乱码去掉了，以后有待考察更好的办法。
//只支持2位、3位、4位长度的中文名字。
String name = sName.getStringRef();
int index = name.indexOf("\0");
String newStr = "";
if (index>-1){
name = name.substring(0,index);
}
if (sName.getStringRef().length() > 4) {
name = sName.getStringRef().substring(0, 4);
}
//如果没有名字，跳过。
if (name.trim().length() == 0)
continue;
UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
userInfo.setEnrollNumber(enrollNumber);
userInfo.setName(name);
userInfo.setPassword(sPassword.getStringRef());
userInfo.setPrivilege(iPrivilege.getIntRef());
userInfo.setEnabled((Boolean)bEnabled.getBooleanRef());
userInfoList.add(userInfo);
}
return userInfoList;
}
/**
* 设置用户信息
*
* @param number
* @param name
* @param password
* @param isPrivilege 0為普通用戶,3為管理員;
* @param enabled 是否啟用
* @return
*/
public static boolean setUserInfo(String number, String name, String password, int isPrivilege, boolean enabled) {
Variant v0 = new Variant(1);
Variant sdwEnrollNumber = new Variant(number, true);
Variant sName = new Variant(name, true);
Variant sPassword = new Variant(password, true);
Variant iPrivilege = new Variant(isPrivilege, true);
Variant bEnabled = new Variant(enabled, true);
boolean result = zkem.invoke("SSR_SetUserInfo", v0, sdwEnrollNumber, sName, sPassword, iPrivilege, bEnabled).getBoolean();
return result;
}
/**
* 获取用户信息
*
* @param number 考勤号码
* @return
*/
public static Map<String, Object> getUserInfoByNumber(String number) {
Variant v0 = new Variant(1);
Variant sdwEnrollNumber = new Variant(number, true);
Variant sName = new Variant("", true);
Variant sPassword = new Variant("", true);
Variant iPrivilege = new Variant(0, true);
Variant bEnabled = new Variant(false, true);
boolean result = zkem.invoke("SSR_GetUserInfo", v0, sdwEnrollNumber, sName, sPassword, iPrivilege, bEnabled).getBoolean();
if (result) {
Map<String, Object> m = new HashMap<String, Object>();
m.put("EnrollNumber", number);
m.put("Name", sName.getStringRef());
m.put("Password", sPassword.getStringRef());
m.put("Privilege", iPrivilege.getIntRef());
m.put("Enabled", bEnabled.getBooleanRef());
return m;
}
return null;
}
/**
* 查詢所有/指定ID的打卡信息;
* @param userNumber
* @return
*/
public static List<LogData> getUserOneDayInfo(Object userNumber){
ZkemSDKUtils sdk = new ZkemSDKUtils();
Map<String,Object> userInfo = new HashMap<String,Object>();
List<LogData> logDateList = new ArrayList<>();
//连接考勤机；
boolean connect = connect("192.168.1.18", 4370);
if(connect){
List<Map<String, Object>> generalLogDataAll = ZkemSDKUtils.getGeneralLogData();
for (int i = 0; i < generalLogDataAll.size(); i++) {
//System.out.println(generalLogDataAll.get(i));
String Year =String.valueOf(generalLogDataAll.get(i).get("Year"));
String Hour = String.valueOf(generalLogDataAll.get(i).get("Hour"));
String InOutMode = String.valueOf(generalLogDataAll.get(i).get("InOutMode"));
String Time = String.valueOf(generalLogDataAll.get(i).get("Time"));
String Second = String.valueOf(generalLogDataAll.get(i).get("Second"));
String Minute = String.valueOf(generalLogDataAll.get(i).get("Minute"));
String EnrollNumber = String.valueOf(generalLogDataAll.get(i).get("EnrollNumber"));
String Day = String.valueOf(generalLogDataAll.get(i).get("Day"));
String Month = String.valueOf(generalLogDataAll.get(i).get("Month"));
String VerifyMode = String.valueOf(generalLogDataAll.get(i).get("VerifyMode"));
LogData logData = new LogData();
logData.setYear(Year);
logData.setHour(Hour);
logData.setInOutMode1(InOutMode);
logData.setTime(Time);
logData.setSecond(Second);
logData.setMinute(Minute);
logData.setEnrollNumber(EnrollNumber);
logData.setDay(Day);
logData.setMonth(Month);
logData.setVerifyMode(VerifyMode);
if (EnrollNumber.equals(userNumber)&&userNumber!=null){
logDateList.add(logData);
}else if (userNumber==null){
logDateList.add(logData);
}
}
return logDateList;
}
return null;
}
/**
* 删除用户;
*/
public static Boolean delectUserById(String dwEnrollNumber){
Variant v0 = new Variant(1);
Variant sdwEnrollNumber = new Variant(dwEnrollNumber, true);
/**
* sdwBackupNumber：
* 一般范围为 0-9，同时会查询该用户是否还有其他指纹和密码，如都没有，则删除该用户
* 当为 10 是代表删除的是密码，同时会查询该用户是否有指纹数据，如没有，则删除该用户
* 11 和 13 是代表删除该用户所有指纹数据，
* 12 代表删除该用户（包括所有指纹和卡号、密码数据）
*/
Variant sdwBackupNumber = new Variant(12);
/**
* 删除登记数据，和 SSR_DeleteEnrollData 不同的是删除所有指纹数据可用参数 13 实现，该函数具有更高效率
*/
return zkem.invoke("SSR_DeleteEnrollDataExt", v0, sdwEnrollNumber, sdwBackupNumber).getBoolean();
}至此几个工具类的代码都已经贴上了,工具类的方法都可以直接调用,而我的项目里只用到了读取用户信息和获取当天的考勤数据方法,大家可以自行尝试,下面贴上我自己的处理代码;
public void readZkemInfo(){
logger.info("开始读取打卡机信息!");
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//连接打卡机(先设置密码,否则会报错)
boolean password = ZkemSDKUtils.password(zkemPassword);
boolean connect = ZkemSDKUtils.connect(zkemAddress, zkemPort);
logger.info("打卡机连接:{}",connect);
//调用读取信息到缓存的方法
boolean readGeneralLogData = ZkemSDKUtils.readGeneralLogData();
logger.info("读取打卡机信息到缓存:{}",readGeneralLogData);
//如果连接打卡机和读取信息到缓存都没问题再去缓存中获取数据
if(connect || readGeneralLogData){
//获取打卡机所有的用户信息
List<UserInfo> userInfo = ZkemSDKUtils.getUserInfo();
//转化为JSON字符串
String usersJsonString = JSON.toJSONString(userInfo);
//反序列化对象
List<UserInfo> userInfos = JSON.parseArray(usersJsonString, UserInfo.class);
userInfos.forEach(System.out::println);
for(UserInfo info : userInfos){
String name = info.getName();
Boolean enabled = info.getEnabled();
String pwd = info.getPassword();
Integer privilege = info.getPrivilege();
String enrollNumber = info.getEnrollNumber();
Integer userId = Integer.valueOf(enrollNumber);
/**
* 上面的都是打卡机的数据,可以根据自己的需求处理
*/
}
//获取打卡机当天的考勤信息
//ZkemSDKUtils.getGeneralLogData 从缓存中获取考勤信息
List<Map<String, Object>> generalLogData = ZkemSDKUtils.getGeneralLogData();
// logger.info("考勤信息:{}",generalLogData);
String logDataJsonString = JSON.toJSONString(generalLogData);
List<LogData> logDatas = JSON.parseArray(logDataJsonString, LogData.class);
logDatas.forEach(System.out::println);
for(LogData data : logDatas){
//业务处理
try{
//打卡机的时间
String time = data.getTime();
String enrollNumber = data.getEnrollNumber();
/**
* data有很多的数据,可以根据自己的业务逻辑拿想要的数据
* 我这里只取了打卡时间和enrollNumber
*
*/
}catch(ParseException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//断开考勤机连接
ZkemSDKUtils.disConnect();
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
logger.info("读取打卡机信息结束,总耗时:{}毫秒",endTime - startTime);
}总结
到这里连接中控考勤机操作就结束了,方法有很多,待自己去探索,因为开发时间不足目前就是按照此逻辑处理的,后面有时间会再研究下,最开始连接打卡机因为摸了不少坑,一直连不上,后来按照上面方法慢慢尝试总算是可以了!
本文连接也是参考了一位大佬的博客,
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